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Related papers: Pair density wave order from electron repulsion

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Charge-density wave (CDW) order is a key property of high-Tc cuprates, but its boundaries in the phase diagram and potential connections to other phases remain controversial. We report nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements in the…

The Charge-density-wave(CDW) in 2H-NbSe2(TCDW ~ 33 K), which coexists with superconductivity(Tc = 7.2 K), is investigated using Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy as a function of temperature. Across TCDW, energy and momentum(k)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kiss , T. Yokoya , A. Chainani , S. Shin , T. Hanaguri , M. Nohara , H. Takagi

On the basis of coupled Ginzburg--Landau equations we study nonhomogeneous states in systems with two order parameters~(OP). Superconductors with superconducting OP~$\Delta$, and charge- or spin-density wave (CDW or SDW) with amplitude~$W$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-12-22 Andreas Moor , Anatoly F. Volkov , Konstantin B. Efetov

We analyze the leading vestigial instability due to the melting of a bidirectional pair-density-wave state in two dimensions. In a previous work by one of the authors, it was found that the interplay between pair-density-wave fluctuations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-13 Ethan Huecker , Yuxuan Wang

Spinless fermions with repulsion are treated non-perturbatively by classifying the diagrams of the generating functional $\Phi$ in powers of the inverse lattice dimension $1/d$. The equations derived from the first two orders are evaluated…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 G. S. Uhrig

Recent experimental results [A. Rusydi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 016403 (2006)] revealed the stability of a peculiar charge density wave (CDW) with odd period (three or five) in the coupled Cu$_2$O$_5$ spin ladders in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-25 Krzysztof Wohlfeld , Andrzej M. Oleś , George A. Sawatzky

Superconductivity emerging near charge-density-wave (CDW) quantum critical points often defies a conventional BCS description, particularly in multi-orbital systems with small and orbitally distinct Fermi surfaces. In TiSe$_2$,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-20 Jin Mo Bok , B. J. Kim , Ki-Seok Kim

Superconducting states that break space-group symmetries of the underlying crystal can exhibit nontrivial spatial modulation of the order parameter. Previously, such remarkable states were intimately associated with the breaking of…

We report a density-matrix renormalization group study of the $t$-$J$ model with nearest ($t_1$ & $J_1$) and next-nearest ($t_2$ & $J_2$) interactions on a 4-leg cylinder with concentration $\delta=1/8$ of doped holes. We observe an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-19 John F. Dodaro , Hong-Chen Jiang , Steven A. Kivelson

Spatially inhomogeneous electronic states are expected to be key ingredients for the emergence of superconducting phases in quantum materials hosting charge-density-waves (CDWs). Prototypical materials are transition-metal dichalcogenides…

We study the superfluidity of single component dipolar Fermi gases in three dimensions within a pairing fluctuation theory. The transition temperature $T_{c}$ for the dominant $p_z$ wave superfluidity exhibits a remarkable re-entrant…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-15 Yanming Che , Jibiao Wang , Qijin Chen

The paper describes a simple mechanism for superconducting pairing with finite wave vector (Pair Density Wave) which is illustrated with a quasi one-dimensional model. Within this model pair and charge density wave order parameters are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-06 A. M. Tsvelik

A charge-density wave (CDW) state has a broken symmetry described by a complex order parameter with an amplitude and a phase. The conventional view, based on clean, weak-coupling systems, is that a finite amplitude and long-range phase…

Motivated by the observation of a pair density wave (PDW) in the kagome metal CsV${}_3$Sb${}_5$, we consider the fate of electrons near a p-type van Hove singularity (vHS) in the presence of local repulsive interactions. We study the effect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-21 Yi-Ming Wu , Ronny Thomale , S. Raghu

The appearance of an incommensurate charge density wave vector $\textbf{Q} = (Q_x,Q_y)$ on multiband intermetallic systems presenting commensurate charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity (SC) orders is investigated. We consider a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-24 Nei Lopes , Daniel Reyes , Natanael C. Costa , Mucio A. Continentino , Christopher Thomas

An incommensurate charge density wave (CDW) is a periodic modulation of charge that breaks translational symmetry incongruently with the underlying lattice. Its low-energy excitations, the phason, are collective, gapless phase fluctuations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-05 Paula Mellado , Francisco Muñoz , Javiera Cabezas-Escares

A charge-density-wave (CDW) is characterized by a dynamical order parameter consisting of a time-dependent amplitude and phase, which manifest as optically-active collective modes of the CDW phase. Studying the behaviour of such collective…

The discovery of multiple charge-density-wave (CDW) orders in superconducting cuprates and Kagome CsV3Sb5 has offered a unique milieu for studying the interplay of CDW and superconductivity and altered our perspective on their nature. Here,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-06 Shuyang Wang , Qing Wang , Chao An , Yonghui Zhou , Ying Zhou , Xuliang Chen , Ning Hao , Zhaorong Yang

The presence of a small concentration of in-plane Fe dopants in La$_{1.87}$Sr$_{0.13}$Cu$_{0.99}$Fe$_{0.01}$O$_4$ is known to enhance stripe-like spin and charge density wave (SDW and CDW) order, and suppress the superconducting $T_c$.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-01 H. Huang , S. -J. Lee , Y. Ikeda , T. Taniguchi , M. Takahama , C. -C. Kao , M. Fujita , J. -S. Lee

A charge density wave (CDW) is one of the fundamental instabilities of the Fermi surface occurring in a wide range of quantum materials. In dimensions higher than one, where Fermi surface nesting can play only a limited role, the selection…