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Related papers: Pair density wave order from electron repulsion

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We provide here a study of some competing ordering tendencies exhibited by the exactly solvable 2D Hatsugai-Kohmoto (HK) model on a square lattice. To this end, we investigate the interplay between superconductivity, charge-density wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-10 Carlos Eduardo S. P. Corsino , Hermann Freire

The recent experimental observations of high temperature superconductivity in bilayer nickelate have attracted lots of attentions. Previous studies have assumed a mirror symmetry $\mathcal M$ between the two layers and focused on uniform…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-23 Hanbit Oh , Ya-Hui Zhang

Interacting Fermi gas provides an ideal model system to understand unconventional pairing and intertwined orders relevant to a large class of quantum materials. Rydberg-dressed Fermi gas is a recent experimental system where the sign,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-05 Ahmet Keles , Erhai Zhao , Xiaopeng Li

The influence of an external magnetic field on a quasi one-dimensional system with a charge density wave (CDW) instability is treated within the random phase approximation which includes both CDW and spin density wave correlations. We show…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Zanchi , A. Bjeliš , G. Montambaux

We study the competition between pinning of a charge density wave (CDW) by random distributed impurities and a periodic potential of the underlying crystal lattice. In d=3 dimensions, we find for commensurate phases of order p>p_c\approx…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Thorsten Emig , Thomas Nattermann

We consider the interplay between superconducting (SC) and commensurate spin-density-wave (SDW) orders in iron-pnictides by analyzing a multiple order Ginzburg-Landau free energy. We are particularly interested in whether the doping-induced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-31 M. G. Vavilov , A. V. Chubukov , A. B. Vorontsov

We consider various incommensurate (IC) order parameters for electrons on a square lattice which reduce to $d_{x^2-y^2}$-density wave (DDW) order when the ordering wavevector ${\bf Q}\to (\pi,\pi)$. We describe the associated charge and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivailo Dimov , Chetan Nayak

The nature of superconductivity in BiS$_2$-based superconductors has been controversial while ab-initio calculations proposed this system in close proximity to a charge-density-wave (CDW) phase. Using high-energy high-flux X-ray…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-23 Jooseop Lee , Masanori Nagao , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi , Jacob Ruff

Charge density waves are emergent quantum states that spontaneously reduce crystal symmetry, drive metal-insulator transitions, and precede superconductivity. In low-dimensions, distinct quantum states arise, however, thermal fluctuations…

The intriguing coexistence of the charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity in SrPt$_2$As$_2$ and LaPt$_2$Si$_2$ has been investigated based on the {\it ab initio} density functional theory band structure and phonon calculations. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-21 Sooran Kim , Kyoo Kim , B. I. Min

By analyzing simple models of fermions in lattice potentials we argue that the zero-temperature pairing instability of any ideal band-insulator occurs at a finite momentum. The resulting supersolid state is known as "pair density wave". The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-03 Predrag Nikolic , Anton A. Burkov , Arun Paramekanti

Using a renormalization group approach, we determine the phase diagram of an extended quasi-one-dimensional electron gas model that includes interchain hopping, nesting deviations and both intrachain and interchain repulsive interactions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Nickel , R. Duprat , C. Bourbonnais , N. Dupuis

We consider the pairing state due to the usual BCS mechanism in substances of cubic and hexagonal symmetry where the Fermi surface forms pockets around several points of high symmetry. We find that the symmetry imposed on the multiple…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. F. Agterberg , Victor Barzykin , Lev. P. Gor'kov

The two-dimensional Hubbard model is studied for small values of the interaction strength (U of the order of the hopping amplitude t), using a variational ansatz well suited for this regime. The wave function, a refined Gutzwiller ansatz,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-19 Dionys Baeriswyl

Over the last two decades, the competing orders in high-$T_{c}$ cuprates have been intensely studied, such as pseudogap phase, charge density waves (CDW), and pair density waves (PDW), which are thought to play a crucial role in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-24 Wayne Zheng , Zheng-Yuan Yue , Jian-Hao Zhang , Zheng-Cheng Gu

In weakly coupled BCS superconductors, only electrons within a tiny energy window around the Fermi energy, $E_F$, form Cooper pairs. This may not be the case in strong coupling superconductors such as cuprates, FeSe, SrTiO$_3$ or cold atom…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-05 Chandan Setty , Laura Fanfarillo , P. J. Hirschfeld

Supersymmetry (SUSY) interchanges bosons and fermions but no direct evidences of it have been revealed in nature yet. In this letter, we observe that fluctuating pair density waves (PDW) consist of two complex order parameters which can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Shao-Kai Jian , Yi-Fan Jiang , Hong Yao

The Chiral d-density wave (CDDW) order, at the anti-ferromagnetic wave vector (pi,pi), is assumed to represent the pseudo-gap (PG) state of a hole-doped cuprate superconductor. The pairing interaction required for the PG phase corresponds…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-06-28 Partha Goswami , Ajay Pratap Singh Gahlot , Pankaj Singh

The interaction of many-body systems with intense light pulses may lead to novel emergent phenomena far from equilibrium. Recent discoveries, such as the optical enhancement of the critical temperature in certain superconductors and the…

In the $\textit{A}$V$_{3}$Sb$_{5}$ ($\textit{A}$ $=$ K, Rb, Cs) kagome materials, superconductivity coexists with a charge density wave (CDW), constituting a new platform to study the interplay of these two orders. Despite extensive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-14 Sofie Castro Holbæk , Mark H. Fischer