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Data-intensive science communities are progressively adopting FAIR practices that enhance the visibility of scientific breakthroughs and enable reuse. At the core of this movement, research objects contain and describe scientific…

Ensuring the FAIRness (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) of data and metadata is an important goal in both research and industry. Knowledge graphs and ontologies have been central in achieving this goal, with interoperability…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Lars Vogt

The continuous growth of scientific literature brings innovations and, at the same time, raises new challenges. One of them is related to the fact that its analysis has become difficult due to the high volume of published papers for which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Danilo Dessì , Francesco Osborne , Diego Reforgiato Recupero , Davide Buscaldi , Enrico Motta

Most existing knowledge graphs (KGs) in academic domains suffer from problems of insufficient multi-relational information, name ambiguity and improper data format for large-scale machine processing. In this paper, we present AceKG, a new…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Ruijie Wang , Yuchen Yan , Jialu Wang , Yuting Jia , Ye Zhang , Weinan Zhang , Xinbing Wang

The ability to find data is central to the FAIR principles underlying research data stewardship. As with the ability to reuse data, efforts to ensure and enhance findability have historically focused on discoverability of data by other…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Bryan M. Gee

Research publications are the primary vehicle for sharing scientific progress in the form of new discoveries, methods, techniques, and insights. Unfortunately, the lack of a large-scale, comprehensive, and easy-to-use resource capturing the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Kian Ahrabian , Xinwei Du , Richard Delwin Myloth , Arun Baalaaji Sankar Ananthan , Jay Pujara

The value of structured scholarly knowledge for research and society at large is well understood, but producing scholarly knowledge (i.e., knowledge traditionally published in articles) in structured form remains a challenge. We propose an…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Muhammad Haris , Sören Auer , Markus Stocker

As the volume of published scholarly literature continues to grow, finding relevant literature becomes increasingly difficult. With the rise of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), and particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), new…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Allard Oelen , Mohamad Yaser Jaradeh , Sören Auer

Scientists always look for the most accurate and relevant answers to their queries in the literature. Traditional scholarly digital libraries list documents in search results, and therefore are unable to provide precise answers to search…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Golsa Heidari , Ahmad Ramadan , Markus Stocker , Sören Auer

Scientific knowledge graphs have been proposed as a solution to structure the content of research publications in a machine-actionable way and enable more efficient, computer-assisted workflows for many research activities. Crowd-sourcing…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Christof Bless , Ildar Baimuratov , Oliver Karras

The broad sharing of research data is widely viewed as of critical importance for the speed, quality, accessibility, and integrity of science. Despite increasing efforts to encourage data sharing, both the quality of shared data, and the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-08-30 William Dempsey , Ian Foster , Scott Fraser , Carl Kesselman

It is essential for the advancement of science that scientists and researchers share, reuse and reproduce workflows and protocols used by others. The FAIR principles are a set of guidelines that aim to maximize the value and usefulness of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Remzi Celebi , Joao Rebelo Moreira , Ahmed A. Hassan , Sandeep Ayyar , Lars Ridder , Tobias Kuhn , Michel Dumontier

This article presents the OpenCitations Index, a collection of open citation data maintained by OpenCitations, an independent, not-for-profit infrastructure organisation for open scholarship dedicated to publishing open bibliographic and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Ivan Heibi , Arianna Moretti , Silvio Peroni , Marta Soricetti

FAIR data presupposes their successful communication between machines and humans while preserving their meaning and reference, requiring all parties involved to share the same background knowledge. Inspired by English as a natural language,…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Lars Vogt , Philip Strömert , Nicolas Matentzoglu , Naouel Karam , Marcel Konrad , Manuel Prinz , Roman Baum

Knowledge graphs and ontologies are becoming increasingly important in the context of making data and metadata findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR). We introduce the concept of Semantic Units for organizing Knowledge…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Lars Vogt

The FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) data principles [1] promote the interoperability of scientific data by encouraging the use of persistent identifiers, standardized vocabularies, and formal metadata structures.…

Representations of geographic entities captured in popular knowledge graphs such as Wikidata and DBpedia are often incomplete. OpenStreetMap (OSM) is a rich source of openly available, volunteered geographic information that has a high…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Nicolas Tempelmeier , Elena Demidova

Maintaining research-related information in an organized manner can be challenging for a researcher. In this paper, we envision personal research knowledge graphs (PRKGs) as a means to represent structured information about the research…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Prantika Chakraborty , Sudakshina Dutta , Debarshi Kumar Sanyal

Scientific publications, primarily digitized as PDFs, remain static and unstructured, limiting the accessibility and reusability of the contained knowledge. At best, scientific knowledge from publications is provided in tabular formats,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Lena John , Kheir Eddine Farfar , Sören Auer , Oliver Karras