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The field of education has undergone a significant transformation due to the rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI). Among the various AI technologies, Knowledge Graphs (KGs) using Natural Language Processing (NLP) have emerged…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Zeju Li , Linya Cheng , Chunhong Zhang , Xinning Zhu , Hui Zhao

Generative retrieval (GR) reformulates information retrieval (IR) by framing it as the generation of document identifiers (docids), thereby enabling end-to-end optimization and seamless integration with generative language models (LMs).…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Weiwei Sun , Keyi Kong , Xinyu Ma , Shuaiqiang Wang , Dawei Yin , Maarten de Rijke , Zhaochun Ren , Yiming Yang

Democratic societies need reliable information. Misinformation in popular media, such as news articles or videos, threatens to impair civic discourse. Citizens are, unfortunately, not equipped to verify the flood of content consumed daily…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Tim Wittenborg , Constantin Sebastian Tremel , Markus Stocker , Sören Auer

Knowledge Graph (KG) completion research usually focuses on densely connected benchmark datasets that are not representative of real KGs. We curate two KG datasets that include biomedical and encyclopedic knowledge and use an existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Justin Lovelace , Denis Newman-Griffis , Shikhar Vashishth , Jill Fain Lehman , Carolyn Penstein Rosé

The emerging citation-based QA systems are gaining more attention especially in generative AI search applications. The importance of extracted knowledge provided to these systems is vital from both accuracy (completeness of information) and…

The need for open scientific knowledge graphs is ever increasing. While there are large repositories of open access articles and free publication indexes, there are still few free knowledge graphs exposing citation networks, and often their…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Federica Bologna , Angelo Di Iorio , Silvio Peroni , Francesco Poggi

Information retrieval systems such as open web search and recommendation systems are ubiquitous and significantly impact how people receive and consume online information. Previous research has shown the importance of fairness in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Fumian Chen , Hui Fang

The rapid growth of research publications has placed great demands on digital libraries (DL) for advanced information management technologies. To cater to these demands, techniques relying on knowledge-graph structures are being advocated.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Ming Jiang , Jennifer D'Souza , Sören Auer , J. Stephen Downie

Representing unstructured data in a structured form is most significant for information system management to analyze and interpret it. To do this, the unstructured data might be converted into Knowledge Graphs, by leveraging an information…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Sefika Efeoglu

Discovering and making sense of relevant research literature is fundamental to becoming knowledgeable in any scientific discipline. Visualization can aid this process; however, existing tools' adoption and impact have often been…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Kevin Li , Haoyang Yang , Anish Upadhayay , Zhiyan Zhou , Jon Saad-Falcon , Duen Horng Chau

FAIR Digital Object (FDO) is an emerging concept that is highlighted by European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) as a potential candidate for building a ecosystem of machine-actionable research outputs. In this work we systematically evaluate FDO…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Stian Soiland-Reyes , Carole Goble , Paul Groth

The production of microchips is a complex and thus well documented process. Therefore, available textual data about the production can be overwhelming in terms of quantity. This affects the visibility and retrieval of a certain piece of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-05-12 H. Abu-Rasheed , C. Weber , J. Zenkert , P. Czerner , R. Krumm , M. Fathi

In this work, we demonstrate a novel system, namely Web of Scholars, which integrates state-of-the-art mining techniques to search, mine, and visualize complex networks behind scholars in the field of Computer Science. Relying on the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Jiaying Liu , Jing Ren , Wenqing Zheng , Lianhua Chi , Ivan Lee , Feng Xia

The volume of scientific literature is growing exponentially, leading to underutilized discoveries, duplicated efforts, and limited cross-disciplinary collaboration. Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) offers a way to assist scientists by…

Scholarly data is growing continuously containing information about the articles from a plethora of venues including conferences, journals, etc. Many initiatives have been taken to make scholarly data available as Knowledge Graphs (KGs).…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Cristian Santini , Genet Asefa Gesese , Silvio Peroni , Aldo Gangemi , Harald Sack , Mehwish Alam

Open-Ended Deep Research (OEDR) pushes LLM agents beyond short-form QA toward long-horizon workflows that iteratively search, connect, and synthesize evidence into structured reports. However, existing OEDR agents largely follow either…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Zhuofan Shi , Ming Ma , Zekun Yao , Fangkai Yang , Jue Zhang , Dongge Han , Victor Rühle , Qingwei Lin , Saravan Rajmohan , Dongmei Zhang

Linked Open Data (LOD) is the publicly available RDF data in the Web. Each LOD entity is identfied by a URI and accessible via HTTP. LOD encodes globalscale knowledge potentially available to any human as well as artificial intelligence…

Knowledge graphs and structural causal models have each proven valuable for organizing biomedical knowledge and estimating causal effects, but remain largely disconnected: knowledge graphs encode qualitative relationships focusing on facts…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Sumyyah Toonsi , Paul Schofield , Robert Hoehndorf

Iconography and iconology are fundamental domains when it comes to understanding artifacts of cultural heritage. Iconography deals with the study and interpretation of visual elements depicted in artifacts and their symbolism, while…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Bruno Sartini

Digital computational outputs are now ubiquitous in the research workflow and the way in which these data are stored and cataloged is becoming more standardized across fields of research. However, even with accessible data and code, the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Sabar Dasgupta , Paul Nuyujukian
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