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Training effective Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) requires large amounts of training data, without which the trained models are usually sub-optimal with discriminator over-fitting. Several prior studies address this issue by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Kaiwen Cui , Jiaxing Huang , Zhipeng Luo , Gongjie Zhang , Fangneng Zhan , Shijian Lu

Internal learning for single-image generation is a framework, where a generator is trained to produce novel images based on a single image. Since these models are trained on a single image, they are limited in their scale and application.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Raphael Bensadoun , Shir Gur , Tomer Galanti , Lior Wolf

The demand for lightweight models in image classification tasks under resource-constrained environments necessitates a balance between computational efficiency and robust feature representation. Traditional attention mechanisms, despite…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Zhenkai Qin , Feng Zhu , Huan Zeng , Xunyi Nong

The field of advanced text-to-image generation is witnessing the emergence of unified frameworks that integrate powerful text encoders, such as CLIP and T5, with Diffusion Transformer backbones. Although there have been efforts to control…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Liang Chen , Shuai Bai , Wenhao Chai , Weichu Xie , Haozhe Zhao , Leon Vinci , Junyang Lin , Baobao Chang

The performance of generative zero-shot methods mainly depends on the quality of generated features and how well the model facilitates knowledge transfer between visual and semantic domains. The quality of generated features is a direct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Shivam Chandhok , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

Received waveforms contain rich information for both range information and environment semantics. However, its full potential is hard to exploit under multipath and non-line-of-sight conditions. This paper proposes a deep generative model…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Yuxiao Li , Santiago Mazuelas , Yuan Shen

In many applications, the training data for a machine learning task is partitioned across multiple nodes, and aggregating this data may be infeasible due to communication, privacy, or storage constraints. Existing distributed optimization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Neel Guha , Virginia Smith

Personalized text-to-image generation models enable users to create images that depict their individual possessions in diverse scenes, finding applications in various domains. To achieve the personalization capability, existing methods rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Yu Zeng , Vishal M. Patel , Haochen Wang , Xun Huang , Ting-Chun Wang , Ming-Yu Liu , Yogesh Balaji

Matching-based methods, especially those based on space-time memory, are significantly ahead of other solutions in semi-supervised video object segmentation (VOS). However, continuously growing and redundant template features lead to an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Zhihui Lin , Tianyu Yang , Maomao Li , Ziyu Wang , Chun Yuan , Wenhao Jiang , Wei Liu

The challenge of fine-grained visual recognition often lies in discovering the key discriminative regions. While such regions can be automatically identified from a large-scale labeled dataset, a similar method might become less effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Yangyang Shu , Baosheng Yu , Haiming Xu , Lingqiao Liu

World models, which simulate environmental dynamics and generate sensor observations, are gaining increasing attention in autonomous driving. However, progress in LiDAR-based world models has lagged behind those built on camera videos or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Yang Wu , Zhaojiang Liu , Qiang Meng , Youquan Liu , Renliang Weng , Jianjun Qian , Jian Yang , Jin Xie

In biomedical engineering, artificial intelligence has become a pivotal tool for enhancing medical diagnostics, particularly in medical image classification tasks such as detecting pneumonia from chest X-rays and breast cancer screening.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Jingsong Xia , Siqi Wang

Generative models have advantageous characteristics for classification tasks such as the availability of unsupervised data and calibrated confidence, whereas discriminative models have advantages in terms of the simplicity of their model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Hideaki Hayashi

Current unified multimodal models for image generation and editing typically rely on massive parameter scales (e.g., >10B), entailing prohibitive training costs and deployment footprints. In this work, we present DeepGen 1.0, a lightweight…

Model merging has emerged as a lightweight alternative to joint multi-task learning (MTL), yet the generalization properties of merged models remain largely unexplored. Establishing such theoretical guarantees is non-trivial, as the merging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Seyed Arshan Dalili , Mehrdad Mahdavi

Current state-of-the-art generative models map noise to data distributions by matching flows or scores. A key limitation of these models is their inability to readily integrate available partial observations and additional priors. In…

Visual generation and understanding are two deeply interconnected aspects of human intelligence, yet they have been traditionally treated as separate tasks in machine learning. In this paper, we propose Jodi, a diffusion framework that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Yifeng Xu , Zhenliang He , Meina Kan , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

Generative models often treat continuous data and discrete events as separate processes, creating a gap in modeling complex systems where they interact synchronously. To bridge this gap, we introduce JointDiff, a novel diffusion framework…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Guillem Capellera , Luis Ferraz , Antonio Rubio , Alexandre Alahi , Antonio Agudo

Training large foundation models using self-supervised objectives on unlabeled data, followed by fine-tuning on downstream tasks, has emerged as a standard procedure. Unfortunately, the efficacy of this approach is often constrained by both…

In the tasks of image aesthetic quality evaluation, it is difficult to reach both the high score area and low score area due to the normal distribution of aesthetic datasets. To reduce the error in labeling and solve the problem of normal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Xin Jin , Hao Lou , Huang Heng , Xiaodong Li , Shuai Cui , Xiaokun Zhang , Xiqiao Li
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