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Joint Energy-based Models (JEMs) are well known for their ability to unify classification and generation within a single framework. Despite their promising generative and discriminative performance, their robustness remains far inferior to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Kaichao Jiang , He Wang , Xiaoshuai Hao , Xiulong Yang , Ajian Liu , Qi Chu , Yunfeng Diao , Richang Hong

Joint Energy-based Model (JEM) is a recently proposed hybrid model that retains strong discriminative power of modern CNN classifiers, while generating samples rivaling the quality of GAN-based approaches. In this paper, we propose a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Xiulong Yang , Shihao Ji

Simultaneously achieving robust classification and high-fidelity generative modeling within a single framework presents a significant challenge. Hybrid approaches, such as Joint Energy-Based Models (JEM), interpret classifiers as EBMs but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Xuwang Yin , Claire Zhang , Julie Steele , Nir Shavit , Tony T. Wang

As point cloud provides a natural and flexible representation usable in myriad applications (e.g., robotics and self-driving cars), the ability to synthesize point clouds for analysis becomes crucial. Recently, Xie et al. propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Yang Ye , Shihao Ji

Joint Energy-based Model (JEM) of Grathwohl et al. shows that a standard softmax classifier can be reinterpreted as an energy-based model (EBM) for the joint distribution p(x,y); the resulting model can be optimized to improve calibration,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Xiulong Yang , Hui Ye , Yang Ye , Xiang Li , Shihao Ji

A central question in computational vision is whether human-like visual representations are better explained by discriminative or generative learning. Existing comparisons, however, often confound the learning objective with architecture,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Jorge Chang Ortega , Bastien Le Lan , Thomas Serre , Victor Boutin

Joint Energy Models (JEMs), while drawing significant research attention, have not been successfully scaled to real-world, high-resolution datasets. We present CLIP-JEM, a novel approach extending JEMs to the multimodal vision-language…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Roy Ganz , Michael Elad

Latent diffusion models (LDMs) dominate high-quality image generation, yet integrating representation learning with generative modeling remains a challenge. We introduce a novel generative image modeling framework that seamlessly bridges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Theodoros Kouzelis , Efstathios Karypidis , Ioannis Kakogeorgiou , Spyros Gidaris , Nikos Komodakis

The recently proposed Joint Energy-based Model (JEM) interprets discriminatively trained classifier $p(y|x)$ as an energy model, which is also trained as a generative model describing the distribution of the input observations $p(x)$. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Martin Sustek , Samik Sadhu , Lukas Burget , Hynek Hermansky , Jesus Villalba , Laureano Moro-Velazquez , Najim Dehak

In recent years, advances in the large-scale pretraining of language and text-to-image models have revolutionized the field of machine learning. Yet, integrating these two modalities into a single, robust model capable of generating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Emanuele Aiello , Lili Yu , Yixin Nie , Armen Aghajanyan , Barlas Oguz

Generative depth estimation methods leverage the rich visual priors stored in pre-trained text-to-image diffusion models, demonstrating astonishing zero-shot capability. However, parameter updates during training lead to catastrophic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Hongkai Lin , Dingkang Liang , Mingyang Du , Xin Zhou , Xiang Bai

This work introduces JEMA (Joint Embedding with Multimodal Alignment), a novel co-learning framework tailored for laser metal deposition (LMD), a pivotal process in metal additive manufacturing. As Industry 5.0 gains traction in industrial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Joao Sousa , Roya Darabi , Armando Sousa , Frank Brueckner , Luís Paulo Reis , Ana Reis

The recently introduced Consistency models pose an efficient alternative to diffusion algorithms, enabling rapid and good quality image synthesis. These methods overcome the slowness of diffusion models by directly mapping noise to data,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Shelly Golan , Roy Ganz , Michael Elad

Recently, some works found an interesting phenomenon that adversarially robust classifiers can generate good images comparable to generative models. We investigate this phenomenon from an energy perspective and provide a novel explanation.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Yao Zhu , Jiacheng Ma , Jiacheng Sun , Zewei Chen , Rongxin Jiang , Zhenguo Li

With generative models becoming increasingly sophisticated and diverse, detecting AI-generated images has become increasingly challenging. While existing AI-genereted Image detectors achieve promising performance on in-distribution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Haozhen Yan , Yan Hong , Suning Lang , Jiahui Zhan , Yikun Ji , Yujie Gao , Huijia Zhu , Jun Lan , Jianfu Zhang

Energy-based models for discrete domains, such as graphs, explicitly capture relative likelihoods, naturally enabling composable probabilistic inference tasks like conditional generation or enforcing constraints at test-time. However,…

The diverse nature of dialects presents challenges for models trained on specific linguistic patterns, rendering them susceptible to errors when confronted with unseen or out-of-distribution (OOD) data. This study introduces a novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Yaqian Hao , Chenguang Hu , Yingying Gao , Shilei Zhang , Junlan Feng

Despite tremendous recent progress, generative video models still struggle to capture real-world motion, dynamics, and physics. We show that this limitation arises from the conventional pixel reconstruction objective, which biases models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Hila Chefer , Uriel Singer , Amit Zohar , Yuval Kirstain , Adam Polyak , Yaniv Taigman , Lior Wolf , Shelly Sheynin

Deep generative models can learn to generate realistic-looking images, but many of the most effective methods are adversarial and involve a saddlepoint optimization, which requires a careful balancing of training between a generator network…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-02-18 Akash Srivastava , Kai Xu , Michael U. Gutmann , Charles Sutton

We introduce Equilibrium Matching (EqM), a generative modeling framework built from an equilibrium dynamics perspective. EqM discards the non-equilibrium, time-conditional dynamics in traditional diffusion and flow-based generative models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Runqian Wang , Yilun Du
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