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Related papers: Extremal Bounds for Three-Neighbour Bootstrap Perc…

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In \emph{$k$-bootstrap percolation}, we fix $p\in (0,1)$, an integer $k$, and a plane graph $G$. Initially, we infect each face of $G$ independently with probability $p$. Infected faces remain infected forever, and if a healthy (uninfected)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Neal Bushaw , Daniel W. Cranston

In $H$-percolation, we start with an Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi graph ${\mathcal G}_{n,p}$ and then iteratively add edges that complete copies of $H$. The process percolates if all edges missing from ${\mathcal G}_{n,p}$ are eventually added. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Zsolt Bartha , Brett Kolesnik , Gal Kronenberg

We consider bootstrap percolation on uncorrelated complex networks. We obtain the phase diagram for this process with respect to two parameters: $f$, the fraction of vertices initially activated, and $p$, the fraction of undamaged vertices…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-13 G J Baxter , S N Dorogovtsev , A V Goltsev , J F F Mendes

We consider the Erd\"{o}s--R\'{e}nyi random graph $G_{n,p}$ and we analyze the simple irreversible epidemic process on the graph, known in the literature as bootstrap percolation. We give a quantitative version of some results by Janson et…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Giovanni Luca Torrisi , Michele Garetto , Emilio Leonardi

The $P_3$-hull number of a graph is the minimum cardinality of an infecting set of vertices that will eventually infect the entire graph under the rule that uninfected nodes become infected if two or more neighbors are infected. In this…

Majority bootstrap percolation on the random graph $G_{n,p}$ is a process of spread of "activation" on a given realisation of the graph with a given number of initially active nodes. At each step those vertices which have more active…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Sigurdur Örn Stefánsson , Thomas Vallier

We study the distribution of the percolation time $T$ of two-neighbour bootstrap percolation on $[n]^2$ with initial set $A\sim\mathrm{Bin}([n]^2,p)$. We determine $T$ with high probability up to a constant factor for all $p$ above the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Paul Balister , Béla Bollobás , Paul Smith

In this paper, we consider nearest-neighbor oriented percolation with independent Bernoulli bond-occupation probability on the $d$-dimensional body-centered cubic (BCC) lattice $\mathbb{L}^d$ and the set of non-negative integers…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 Lung-Chi Chen , Satoshi Handa , Yoshinori Kamijima

For $k$-graphs $F$ and $H_0$ the $F$-bootstrap percolation process (or $F$-process) starting with $H_0$ is a sequence $(H_i)_{i\geq0}$ of $k$-graphs such that $H_{i+1}$ is obtained from $H_i$ by adding all those $e\in V(H_0)^{(k)}\setminus…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Weichan Liu , Xiangxiang Nie , Simón Piga , Bjarne Schülke

\emph{Full-bond percolation} with parameter $p$ is the process in which, given a graph, for every edge independently, we delete the edge with probability $1-p$. Bond percolation is motivated by problems in mathematical physics and it is…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Luca Becchetti , Andrea Clementi , Francesco Pasquale , Luca Trevisan , Isabella Ziccardi

For an integer $k\ge 3$, a $k$-path vertex cover of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a set $T\subseteq V$ that shares a vertex with every path subgraph of order $k$ in $G$. The minimum cardinality of a $k$-path vertex cover is denoted by $\psi_k(G)$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Csilla Bujtás , Marko Jakovac , Zsolt Tuza

The incipient infinite cluster appearing at the bond percolation threshold can be decomposed into singly-connected ``links'' and multiply-connected ``blobs.'' Here we decompose blobs into objects known in graph theory as 3-blocks. A 3-block…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerald Paul , H. Eugene Stanley

We investigate the scaling of the largest critical percolation cluster on a large d-dimensional torus, for nearest-neighbor percolation in high dimensions, or when d>6 for sufficient spread-out percolation. We use a relatively simple…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Markus Heydenreich , Remco van der Hofstad

We define a random graph obtained via connecting each point of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ independently to a fixed number $1 \leq k \leq 2d$ of its nearest neighbors via a directed edge. We call this graph the directed $k$-neighbor graph. Two natural…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Benedikt Jahnel , Jonas Köppl , Bas Lodewijks , András Tóbiás

First passage percolation with recovery is a process aimed at modeling the spread of epidemics. On a graph $G$ place a red particle at a reference vertex $o$ and colorless particles (seeds) at all other vertices. The red particle starts…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Elisabetta Candellero , Tom Garcia-Sanchez

We study percolation on self-dual hypergraphs that contain hyperedges with four bounding vertices, or "four-edges", using three different generators, each containing bonds or sites with three distinct probabilities $p$, $r$, and $t$…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-09-18 Ojan Khatib Damavandi , Robert M. Ziff

Let $S$ be an $n$-dimensional vector space over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, where $q$ is necessarily a prime power. Denote $K_q(n,k)$ (resp. $J_q(n,k)$) to be the \emph{$q$-Kneser graph} (resp. \emph{Grassmann graph}) for $k\geq 1$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Jiaqi Liao , Mengyu Cao , Mei Lu

Let $G$ be a vertex-transitive graph of superlinear polynomial growth. Given $r>0$, let $G_r$ be the graph on the same vertex set as $G$, with two vertices joined by an edge if and only if they are at graph distance at most $r$ apart in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Panagiotis Spanos , Matthew Tointon

In this paper, we compute the next-nearest-neighboring site percolation (Connections exist not only between nearest-neighboring sites, but also between next-nearest-neighboring sites.) probabilities Pc on the two-dimensional Sierpinski…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. B. Nie , B. M. Yu , K. L. Yao

In this paper we analyze several anisotropic bootstrap percolation models in three dimensions. We present the order of magnitude for the metastability threshold for a fairly general class of models. In our proofs we use an adaptation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Aernout van Enter , Anne Fey