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Related papers: Large Field Polynomial Inflation: Parameter Space,…

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We re-examine large scalar fields within effective field theory, in particular focussing on the issues raised by their use in inflationary models (as suggested by BICEP2 to obtain primordial tensor modes). We argue that when the large-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 C. P. Burgess , M. Cicoli , F. Quevedo , M. Williams

Inflation in cosmology is a specific stage preceding the Big Bang, aimed at solving both old background problems and new perturbation issues. Single-field inflation is a candidate to illustrate the picture of the initial universe, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Guanqiao Liu

After the release of the PLANCK data, it is evident that inflationary paradigm has stood the test of time. Even though, it is difficult to realise inflationary paradigm in a particle physics model as the present observations have ruled out…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-29 Suratna Das , Girish Kumar Chakravarty , Gaetano Lambiase , Subhendra Mohanty

We show that in supersymmetry one can obtain inflationary potentials in the observable sector that are sufficiently flat at sub-Planckian field values. Structure of the supersymmetric scalar potential along a flat direction combined with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-16 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta

We propose an inflationary scenario, M-flation, in which inflation is driven by three $N\times N$ hermitian matrices $\Phi_i, i=1,2,3$. The inflation potential of our model, which is strongly motivated from string theory, is constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-13 Amjad Ashoorioon , Hassan Firouzjahi , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We study if eternal inflation is realized while satisfying the recently proposed string Swampland criteria concerning the range of scalar field excursion, $|\Delta \phi| < \mathcal{D} \cdot M_{\rm P}$, and the potential gradient, $|\nabla…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-01 Hiroki Matsui , Fuminobu Takahashi

We study inflation in models with many interacting fields subject to randomly generated scalar potentials. We use methods from non-equilibrium random matrix theory to construct the potentials and an adaption of the 'transport method' to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Mafalda Dias , Jonathan Frazer , M. C. David Marsh

We study models of modular inflation of the form expected to arise from low energy effective actions of superstring theories. We argue on general grounds that the most likely models of modular slow-roll inflation are small field models in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Ido Ben-Dayan , Ram Brustein , Senarath P. de Alwis

We present constraints on canonical single-field inflation derived from WMAP five year, ACBAR, QUAD, BICEP data combined with the halo power spectrum from SDSS LRG7. Models with a non-scale-invariant spectrum and a red tilt n_s < 1 are now…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 Fabio Finelli , Jan Hamann , Samuel M. Leach , Julien Lesgourgues

In this paper my prime objective is to analyze the constraints on a sub-Planckian excursion of a single inflaton field within Effective Field Theory framework in a model independent fashion. For a generic single field inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Sayantan Choudhury

In the context of single field inflation, models with a quadratic potential and models with a natural potential with subplanckian decay constant are in tension with the Planck data. We show that, when embedded in a two-field model with an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Ana Achucarro , Vicente Atal , Yvette Welling

Based on random matrix theory, we compute the likelihood of saddles and minima in a class of random potentials that are softly bounded from above and below, as required for the validity of low energy effective theories. Imposing this bound…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-22 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld , Sebastian Schulz

We examine the classical dynamics of multifield inflation models with quadratic potentials. Such models are shown to have inflationary attractors in phase space, consistent with the stretching of phase space trajectories along the volume…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-19 Richard Grumitt , David Sloan

In this paper, we analyze the early-time inflation in a scalar-tensor theory of gravity where the scalar field is minimally coupled with the Gauss-Bonnet four dimensional topological invariant. The theory belongs to a class of Horndeski…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-11 Lorenzo Sebastiani , Shynaray Myrzakul , Ratbay Myrzakulov

In this paper, we study the inflection point inflation generated by a polynomial superpotential and a canonical K\"ahler potential under the supergravity framework, where only one chiral superfield is needed. We find that the special form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 Manuel Drees , Wenbin Zhao

Inflationary $\alpha$-attractor models can be naturally implemented in supergravity with hyperbolic geometry. They have stable predictions for observables, such as $n_s=1-{2/ N_e} $, assuming that the potential in terms of the original…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We show that the quadratic inflation can be realized by the phase of a complex field with helicoid potential. Remarkably, this helicoid potential can be simply realized in minimal supergravity. The global $U(1)$ symmetry of the K\"ahler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 Tianjun Li , Zhijin Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We explore the inflationary phase of a scalar field with a kinetic term non-minimally coupled to gravity. We find that one of the slow-roll conditions is naturally consequence of the equation of motion of the scalar field. Thus, slow-roll…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-16 Amir Ghalee

Polynomial inflation is a very simple and well motivated scenario. A potential with a concave ``almost'' saddle point at field value $\phi = \phi_0$ fits well the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data and makes testable predictions for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-28 Manuel Drees , Yong Xu

In this paper we use two methods to constrain the the canonical single-field slow-roll inflation model. The first method exploits the analytic slow-roll-parameter dependence of primordial perturbations, and the second consists of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-17 Jun Li , Guang-Hai Guo