English

Eternal Inflation and Swampland Conjectures

High Energy Physics - Theory 2019-02-01 v3 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We study if eternal inflation is realized while satisfying the recently proposed string Swampland criteria concerning the range of scalar field excursion, Δϕ<DMP|\Delta \phi| < \mathcal{D} \cdot M_{\rm P}, and the potential gradient, V>cV/MP|\nabla V| > c \cdot V/M_{\rm P}, where D\mathcal{D} and cc are constants of order unity, and MPM_{\rm P} is the reduced Planck mass. We find that only the eternal inflation of chaotic type is possible for cO(0.01)c \sim {\cal O}(0.01) and 1/DO(0.01)1/\mathcal{D} \sim {\cal O}(0.01), and that the Hubble parameter during the eternal inflation is parametrically close to the Planck scale, and is in the range of 2πcHinf/MP<1/32 \pi c \lesssim H_{\rm inf}/M_{\rm P} < 1/\sqrt{3}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1807.11938,
  title  = {Eternal Inflation and Swampland Conjectures},
  author = {Hiroki Matsui and Fuminobu Takahashi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.11938},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

6 pages; references added, version to appear in PRD

R2 v1 2026-06-23T03:20:42.209Z