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Miniature-legged robots are constrained by their onboard computation and control, thus motivating the need for simple, first-principles-based geometric models that connect \emph{periodic actuation or gaits} (a universal robot control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Hari Krishna Hari Prasad , Ross L. Hatton , Kaushik Jayaram

Hybrid locomotion of wheeled-legged robots has recently attracted increasing attention due to their advantages of combining the agility of legged locomotion and the efficiency of wheeled motion. But along with expanded performance, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Jingyuan Sun , Hongyu Ji , Zihan Qu , Chaoran Wang , Mingyu Zhang

Impact mitigation is crucial to the stable locomotion of legged robots, especially in high-speed dynamic locomotion. This paper presents a leg locomotion system including the nonlinear active compliance control and the active impedance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Junjie Yang , Hao sun , Hao An , Changhong Wang

Agile-legged robots have proven to be highly effective in navigating and performing tasks in complex and challenging environments, including disaster zones and industrial settings. However, these applications normally require the capability…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Mohsen Sombolestan , Quan Nguyen

Balancing oneself using the spine is a physiological alignment of the body posture in the most efficient manner by the muscular forces for mammals. For this reason, we can see many disabled quadruped animals can still stand or walk even…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Yuhong Huang , Zhenshan Bing , Zitao Zhang , Genghang Zhuang , Kai Huang , Alois Knoll

We present a general, two-stage reinforcement learning approach to create robust policies that can be deployed on real robots without any additional training using a single demonstration generated by trajectory optimization. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Miroslav Bogdanovic , Majid Khadiv , Ludovic Righetti

Learning to control robots without requiring engineered models has been a long-term goal, promising diverse and novel applications. Yet, reinforcement learning has only achieved limited impact on real-time robot control due to its high…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Philip Becker-Ehmck , Maximilian Karl , Jan Peters , Patrick van der Smagt

Multi-legged robots offer enhanced stability in complex terrains, yet autonomously learning natural and robust motions in such environments remains challenging. Drawing inspiration from animals' progressive learning patterns, from simple to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Yinghui Li , Jinze Wu , Xin Liu , Weizhong Guo , Yufei Xue

Series elastic robots are best able to follow trajectories which obey the limitations of their actuators, since they cannot instantly change their joint forces. In fact, the performance of series elastic actuators can surpass that of ideal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Rachel Schlossman , Gray C. Thomas , Orion Campbell , Luis Sentis

Legged locomotion is arguably the most suited and versatile mode to deal with natural or unstructured terrains. Intensive research into dynamic walking and running controllers has recently yielded great advances, both in the optimal control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Raghav Soni , Daniel Harnack , Hannah Isermann , Sotaro Fushimi , Shivesh Kumar , Frank Kirchner

The Extra Robotic Legs (XRL) system is a robotic augmentation worn by a human operator consisting of two articulated robot legs that walk with the operator and help bear a heavy backpack payload. It is desirable for the Human-XRL quadruped…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-06 Daniel J. Gonzalez , H. Harry Asada

Legged robots that can operate autonomously in remote and hazardous environments will greatly increase opportunities for exploration into under-explored areas. Exteroceptive perception is crucial for fast and energy-efficient locomotion:…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Takahiro Miki , Joonho Lee , Jemin Hwangbo , Lorenz Wellhausen , Vladlen Koltun , Marco Hutter

Deep reinforcement learning has emerged as a popular and powerful way to develop locomotion controllers for quadruped robots. Common approaches have largely focused on learning actions directly in joint space, or learning to modify and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Guillaume Bellegarda , Yiyu Chen , Zhuochen Liu , Quan Nguyen

The heavy-load legged robot has strong load carrying capacity and can adapt to various unstructured terrains. But the large weight results in higher requirements for motion stability and environmental perception ability. In order to utilize…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Ze Fu , Yinghui Li , Weizhong Guo

By combining the agility of legged locomotion with the capabilities of manipulation, loco-manipulation platforms have the potential to perform complex tasks in real-world applications. To this end, state-of-the-art quadrupeds with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Benjamin Hoffman , Jin Cheng , Chenhao Li , Stelian Coros

Locomotion of legged machines faces the problems of model complexity and computational costs. Algorithms based on complex models and/or reinforcement learning exist to solve the walking control task. In this project, we aim to develop a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Kendeas Theofanous

Legged robots have become capable of performing highly dynamic maneuvers in the past few years. However, agile locomotion in highly constrained environments such as stepping stones is still a challenge. In this paper, we propose a…

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) controllers for quadrupedal locomotion have demonstrated impressive performance on challenging terrains, allowing robots to execute complex skills such as climbing, running, and jumping. However, existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Yinzhao Dong , Ji Ma , Liu Zhao , Wanyue Li , Peng Lu

This paper presents a motion planning algorithm for quadruped locomotion based on density functions. We decompose the locomotion problem into a high-level density planner and a model predictive controller (MPC). Due to density functions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Sriram S. K. S Narayanan , Andrew Zheng , Umesh Vaidya

We generalize the well-studied problem of gait learning in modular robots in two dimensions. Firstly, we address locomotion in a given target direction that goes beyond learning a typical undirected gait. Secondly, rather than studying one…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-23 Gongjin Lan , Matteo De Carlo , Fuda van Diggelen , Jakub M. Tomczak , Diederik M. Roijers , A. E. Eiben