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This report summarizes the findings of the AF1 Topical Subgroup to Snowmass 2021, which investigates beam physics and accelerator education within the accelerator frontiers (AF). The report focuses primarily on opportunities for basic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-19 M. Bai , Z. Huang , S. M. Lund

We highlight recent theoretical and observational progress in several areas of neutron star astrophysics, and discuss the prospect for advances in the next decade.

Theoretical research has long played an essential role in interpreting data from high-energy particle colliders and motivating new accelerators to advance the energy and precision frontiers. Collider phenomenology is an essential interface…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-20 Fabio Maltoni , Shufang Su , Jesse Thaler

In this report we summarize the work performed at Snowmass 2001 on the physics of extra dimensions. We divide these analyses into the following classes: searches for extra dimensional phenomena, identification of specific new physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriella Pasztor , Thomas G. Rizzo

This document presents the results from the Distances subgroup of the Cosmic Frontier Community Planning Study (Snowmass 2013). We summarize the current state of the field as well as future prospects and challenges. In addition to the…

As the Cosmology and Fundamental Physics (CFP) panel is fully aware, the next decade will see major advances in our understanding of these areas of research. To quote from their charge, these advances will occur in studies of the early…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 AAS WGLA , : , Nancy Brickhouse , John Cowan , Paul Drake , Steven Federman , Gary Ferland , Adam Frank , Eric Herbst , Keith Olive , Farid Salama , Daniel Wolf Savin , Lucy Ziurys

This is a solicited whitepaper for the Snowmass 2021 community planning exercise. The paper focuses on measurements and science with the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The CMB is foundational to our understanding of modern physics and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 Clarence L. Chang , Kevin M. Huffenberger , Bradford A. Benson , Federico Bianchini , Jens Chluba , Jacques Delabrouille , Raphael Flauger , Shaul Hanany , William C. Jones , Alan J. Kogut , Jeffrey J. McMahon , Joel Meyers , Neelima Sehgal , Sara M. Simon , Caterina Umilta , Kevork N. Abazajian , Zeeshan Ahmed , Yashar Akrami , Adam J. Anderson , Behzad Ansarinejad , Jason Austermann , Carlo Baccigalupi , Denis Barkats , Darcy Barron , Peter S. Barry , Nicholas Battaglia , Eric Baxter , Dominic Beck , Amy N. Bender , Charles Bennett , Benjamin Beringue , Colin Bischoff , Lindsey Bleem , James Bock , Boris Bolliet , J Richard Bond , Julian Borrill , Thejs Brinckmann , Michael L. Brown , Erminia Calabrese , John Carlstrom , Anthony Challinor , Chihway Chang , Yuji Chinone , Susan E. Clark , William Coulton , Ari Cukierman , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Shannon M. Duff , Cora Dvorkin , Alexander van Engelen , Josquin Errard , Johannes R. Eskilt , Thomas Essinger-Hileman , Giulio Fabbian , Chang Feng , Simone Ferraro , Jeffrey Filippini , Katherine Freese , Nicholas Galitzki , Eric Gawiser , Daniel Grin , Daniel Grin , Evan Grohs , Alessandro Gruppuso , Jon E. Gudmundsson , Nils W. Halverson , Jean-Christophe Hamilton , Kathleen Harrington , Sophie Henrot-Versillé , Brandon Hensley , J. Colin Hill , Adam D. Hincks , Renee Hlozek , William Holzapfel , Selim C. Hotinli , Howard Hui , Ayodeji Ibitoye , Matthew Johnson , Bradley R. Johnson , Jae Hwan Kang , Kirit S. Karkare , Lloyd Knox , John Kovac , Kenny Lau , Louis Legrand , Marilena Loverde , Philip Lubin , Yin-Zhe Ma , Tony Mroczkowski , Suvodip Mukherjee , Moritz Münchmeyer , Daisuke Nagai , Johanna Nagy , Michael Niemack , Valentine Novosad , Yuuki Omori , Giorgio Orlando , Zhaodi Pan , Laurence Perotto , Matthew A. Petroff , Levon Pogosian , Clem Pryke , Alexandra Rahlin , Marco Raveri , Christian L. Reichardt , Mathieu Remazeilles , Yoel Rephaeli , John Ruhl , Emmanuel Schaan , Sarah Shandera , Meir Shimon , Ahmed Soliman , Antony A. Stark , Glenn D. Starkman , Radek Stompor , Ritoban Basu Thakur , Cynthia Trendafilova , Matthieu Tristram , Pranjal Trivedi , Gregory Tucker , Eleonora Di Valentino , Joaquin Vieira , Abigail Vieregg , Gensheng Wang , Scott Watson , Lukas Wenzl , Edward J. Wollack , W. L. Kimmy Wu , Zhilei Xu , David Zegeye , Cheng Zhang

This is the Snowmass2021 Energy Frontier (EF) Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) report. It combines the EF topical group reports of EF08 (Model-specific explorations), EF09 (More general explorations), and EF10 (Dark Matter at Colliders). The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Tulika Bose , Antonio Boveia , Caterina Doglioni , Simone Pagan Griso , James Hirschauer , Elliot Lipeles , Zhen Liu , Nausheen R. Shah , Lian-Tao Wang , Kaustubh Agashe , Juliette Alimena , Sebastian Baum , Mohamed Berkat , Kevin Black , Gwen Gardner , Tony Gherghetta , Josh Greaves , Maxx Haehn , Phil C. Harris , Robert Harris , Julie Hogan , Suneth Jayawardana , Abraham Kahn , Jan Kalinowski , Simon Knapen , Ian M. Lewis , Meenakshi Narain , Katherine Pachal , Matthew Reece , Laura Reina , Tania Robens , Alessandro Tricoli , Carlos E. M. Wagner , Riley Xu , Felix Yu , Filip Zarnecki , Amin Aboubrahim , Andreas Albert , Michael Albrow , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Gerard Andonian , Artur Apresyan , Kétévi Adikle Assamagan , Patrizia Azzi , Howard Baer , Michael J. Baker , Avik Banerjee , Vernon Barger , Brian Batell , Martin Bauer , Hugues Beauchesne , Samuel Bein , Alexander Belyaev , Ankit Beniwal , Mikael Berggren , Prudhvi N. Bhattiprolu , Nikita Blinov , Alain Blondel , Oleg Brandt , Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Marcela Carena , Cesare Cazzaniga , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Cari Cesarotti , Sergei V. Chekanov , Hsin-Chia Cheng , Thomas Y. Chen , Yuze Chen , R. Sekhar Chivukula , Matthew Citron , James Cline , Tim Cohen , Jack H. Collins , Eric Corrigan , Nathaniel Craig , Daniel Craik , Andreas Crivellin , David Curtin , Smita Darmora , Arindam Das , Sridhara Dasu , Annapaola de Cosa , Aldo Deandrea , Antonio Delgado , Zeynep Demiragli , David d'Enterria , Frank F. Deppisch , Radovan Dermisek , Nishita Desai , Abhay Deshpande , Jordy de Vries , Jennet Dickinson , Keith R. Dienes , Karri Folan Di Petrillo , Matthew J. Dolan , Peter Dong , Patrick Draper , Marco Drewes , Etienne Dreyer , Peizhi Du , Florian Eble , Majid Ekhterachian , Motoi Endo , Rouven Essig , Jesse N. Farr , Farida Fassi , Jonathan L. Feng , Gabriele Ferretti , Daniele Filipetto , Thomas Flacke , Karri Folan Di Petrillo , Roberto Franceschini , Diogo Buarque Franzosi , Keisuke Fujii , Benjamin Fuks , Sri Aditya Gadam , Boyu Gao , Aran Garcia-Bellido , Isabel Garcia Garcia , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Stephen Gedney , Marie-Hélène Genest , Tathagata Ghosh , Mark Golkowski , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Emine Gurpinar Guler , Yalcin Guler , C. Guo , Nate Graf , Ulrich Haisch , Jan Hajer , Koichi Hamaguchi , Tao Han , Philip Harris , Sven Heinemeyer , Christopher S. Hill , Joshua Hiltbrand , Tova Ray Holmes , Samuel Homiller , Sungwoo Hong , Walter Hopkins , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Phil Ilten , Wasikul Islam , Sho Iwamoto , Daniel Jeans , Laura Jeanty , Haoyi Jia , Sergo Jindariani , Daniel Johnson , Felix Kahlhoefer , Yonatan Kahn , Paul Karchin , Thomas Katsouleas , Shin-ichi Kawada , Junichiro Kawamura , Chris Kelso , Elham E Khoda , Valery Khoze , Doojin Kim , Teppei Kitahara , Juraj Klaric , Michael Klasen , Kyoungchul Kong , Wojciech Kotlarski , Ashutosh V. Kotwal , Jonathan Kozaczuk , Richard Kriske , Suchita Kulkarni , Jason Kumar , Manuel Kunkel , Greg Landsberg , Kenneth Lane , Clemens Lange , Lawrence Lee , Jiajun Liao , Benjamin Lillard , Lingfeng Li , Shuailong Li , Shu Li , Jenny List , Tong Li , Hongkai Liu , Jia Liu , Jonathan D Long , Enrico Lunghi , Kun-Feng Lyu , Danny Marfatia , Dakotah Martinez , Stephen P. Martin , Navin McGinnis , Karrick McGinty , Krzysztof Mękała , Federico Meloni , Oleksii Mikulenko , Ming Huang , Rashmish K. Mishra , Manimala Mitra , Vasiliki A. Mitsou , Chang-Seong Moon , Alexander Moreno , Takeo Moroi , Gerard Mourou , Malte Mrowietz , Patric Muggli , Jurina Nakajima , Pran Nath , J. Nelson , Matthias Neubert , Laura Nosler , Maria Teresa Núñez Pardo de Vera , Nobuchika Okada , Satomi Okada , Vitalii A. Okorokov , Yasar Onel , Tong Ou , Maksym Ovchynnikov , Rojalin Padhan , Priscilla Pani , Luca Panizzi , Andreas Papaefstathiou , Kevin Pedro , Cristián Peña , Federica Piazza , James Pinfold , Deborah Pinna , Werner Porod , Chris Potter , Markus Tobias Prim , Stefano Profumo , James Proudfoot , Mudit Rai , Filip Rajec , Reese Ramos , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Javier Resta-Lopez , Jürgen Reuter , Andreas Ringwald , Chiara Rizzi , Thomas G. Rizzo , Giancarlo Rossi , Richard Ruiz , L. Rygaard , Aakash A. Sahai , Shadman Salam , Pearl Sandick , Deepak Sathyan , Christiane Scherb , Pedro Schwaller , Leonard Schwarze , Pat Scott , Sezen Sekmen , Dibyashree Sengupta , S. Sen , Anna Sfyrla , Eric Shackelford , T. Sharma , Varun Sharma , Jessie Shelton , William Shepherd , Seodong Shin , Elizabeth H. Simmons , Zoie Sloneker , Carlos Vázquez Sierra , Torbjörn Sjöstrand , Scott Snyder , Huayang Song , Giordon Stark , Patrick Stengel , Joachim Stohr , Daniel Stolarski , Matt Strassler , Nadja Strobbe , Julia Gonski , Rebeca Gonzalez Suarez , Taikan Suehara , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Raza M. Syed , Tim M. P. Tait , Toshiki Tajima , Andy Tang , Xerxes Tata , Teodor Tchalokov , Andrea Thamm , Brooks Thomas , Natalia Toro , Nhan V. Tran , Loan Truong , Yu-Dai Tsai , Eva Tuecke , Nikhilesh Venkatasubramanian , Chris B. Verhaaren , Carl Vuosalo , Xiao-Ping Wang , Xing Wang , Yikun Wang , Zhen Wang , Christian Weber , Glen White , Martin White , Anthony G. Williams , Brady Williams , Mike Williams , Stephane Willocq , Alex Woodcock , Yongcheng Wu , Ke-Pan Xie , Keping Xie , Si Xie , C. -H. Yeh , Ryo Yonamine , David Yu , S. -S. Yu , Mohamed Zaazoua , Aleksander Filip Żarnecki , Kamil Zembaczynski , Danyi Zhang , Jinlong Zhang , Frank Zimmermann , Jose Zurita

We review current theoretical cosmology, including fundamental and mathematical cosmology and physical cosmology (as well as cosmology in the quantum realm), with an emphasis on open questions.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-26 A. A. Coley , G. F. R. Ellis

Over the past several decades, unexpected astronomical discoveries have been fueling a new wave of particle model building and are inspiring the next generation of ever-more-sophisticated simulations to reveal the nature of Dark Matter…

The 2022 Snowmass Community Summer Study consisted of two years of engagement with the particle physics community to craft a US particle physics strategy for the next decade, culminating in the 2022 Snowmass Book. This Report of the Topical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-27 Andrew White , Minfang Yeh , Rachel Yohay

These reports present the results of the 2013 Community Summer Study of the APS Division of Particles and Fields ("Snowmass 2013") on the future program of particle physics in the U.S. Chapter 8, on the Instrumentation Frontier, discusses…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-01-24 M. Demarteau , R. Lipton , H. Nicholson , I. Shipsey , D. Akerib , A. Albayrak-Yetkin , J. Alexander , J. Anderson , M. Artuso , D. Asner , R. Ball , M. Battaglia , C. Bebek , J. Beene , Y. Benhammou , E. Bentefour , M. Bergevin , A. Bernstein , B. Bilki , E. Blucher , G. Bolla , D. Bortoletto , N. Bowden , G. Brooijmans , K. Byrum , B. Cabrera , G. Cancelo , J. Carlstrom , B. Casey , C. Chang , J. Chapman , C. H. Chen , I. Childres , D. Christian , M. Convery , W. Cooper J. Corso , J. Cumalat , P. Cushman , C. Da Via , S. Dazeley , P. Debbins , G. Deptuch , S. Dhawan , V. Di Benedetto , B. DiGiovene , Z. Djurcic , S. Dye , A. Elagin , J. Estrada , H. Evans , E. Etzion , J. Fast , C. Ferretti , P. Fisher , B. Fleming , K. Francis , P. Friedman , H. Frisch , M. Garcia-Sciveres , C. Gatto , G. Geronim , G. Gilchriese , S. Golwala , C. Grant , A. Grillo , E. Grünendahl , P. Gorham , L. Guan , G. Gutierrez , C. Haber , J. Hall , G. Haller , C. Hast , U. Heintz , T. Hemmick , D. G. Hitlin , C. Hogan , M. Hohlmann , E. Hoppe , L. Hsu , M. Huffer , K. Irwin , F. Izraelevitch , G. Jennings , M. Johnson , A. Jung , H. Kagan , C. Kenney , S. Kettell , R. Khanna , V. Khristenko , F. Krennrich , K. Kuehn , R. Kutschke , J. Learned , A. T. Lee , D. Levin , T. Liu , A. T. K. Liu , D. Lissauer , J. Love , D. Lynn , D. MacFarlane , S. Magill , S. Majewski , J. Mans , J. Maricic , P. Marleau , A. Mazzacane , D. McKinsey , J. Mehl , A. Mestvirisvilli , S. Meyer , N. Mokhov , M. Moshe , A. Mukherjee , P. Murat , S. Nahn , M. Narain , P. Nadel-Turonski , M. Newcomer , K. Nishimura , D. Nygren , E. Oberla , Y. Onel , M. Oreglia , J. Orrell , J. Paley , A. Para , S. Parker , V. Polychronakos , S. Pordes , P. Privitera , A. Prosser , M. Pyle , J. Raaf , E. Ramberg , R. Rameika , B. Rebel , J. Repond , D. Reyna , L. Ristori , R. Rivera , A. Ronzhin , R. Rusack , J. Russ , A. Ryd , H. Sadrozinski , H. Sahoo , M. C. Sanchez , C. Sanzeni , S. Schnetzer , S. Seidel , A. Seiden , I. Schmidt , A. Shenai , T. Shutt , Y. Silver , W. Smith , D. Snowden-Ifft , A. Sonnenschein , D. Southwick , L. Spiegel , M. Stanitzki , S. Striganov , D. Su , R. Sumner , R. Svoboda , M. Sweany , R. Talaga , R. Tayloe , S. Tentindo , N. Terentiev , J. Thom-Levy , C. Thorn , J. Tiffenberg , W. Trischuk , R. Tschirhart , M. Turner , D. Underwood , L. Uplegger , J. Urheim , M. Vagins , K. Van Bibber , G. Varner , R. Varner , J. Va'vra , H. Von der Lippe , R. Wagner , S. Wagner , C. Weaverdyck , H. Wenzel , A. Weinstein , M. Wetstein , A. White , R. Wigman , P. Wilson , D. Winn , P. Winter , C. Woody , L. Xia , J. Q. Xie , Z. Ye , M. F. Yeh , T. Yetkin , J. H. Yoo , J. Yu , J. M. Yu , S. Zeller , J. L. Zhang , J. J. Zhu , B. Zhou , R. Y. Zhu , B. Zitzer

This is a review article for The Review of Particle Physics 2022 (aka the Particle Data Book). It forms a compact review of knowledge of the cosmological parameters near the end of 2021. Topics included are Parametrizing the Universe;…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-24 Ofer Lahav , Andrew R Liddle

We summarize recent results presented in the astrophysics session during a conference on ``Frontiers of Contemporary Physics''. We will discuss three main fields (High-Energy Astrophysics, Relativistic Astrophysics, and Cosmology), where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Heino Falcke , Peter L. Biermann

This invited Snowmass 2021 White Paper highlights the power of joint-analysis of astronomical transients in advancing HEP Science and presents research activities that can realize the opportunities that come with current and upcoming…

Advances in experimental techniques make it possible to map the high redshift Universe in three dimensions at high fidelity in the near future. This will increase the observed volume by many-fold, while providing unprecedented access to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-13 Simone Ferraro , Noah Sailer , Anze Slosar , Martin White

The current status of the theoretical and observational cosmology is reviewed.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Lukash

This report summarizes the work of the Computational Frontier topical group on theoretical calculations and simulation for Snowmass 2021. We discuss the challenges, potential solutions, and needs facing six diverse but related topical areas…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-09-20 Peter Boyle , Kevin Pedro , Ji Qiang

In this talk I summarize the topics addressed during the conference. We have discussed the most relevant cosmological observations of the last say 10 years and their implications for our understanding of the Universe. My finding throughout…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruth Durrer