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We write down a series of basic laws for (strict) higher-order circuit diagrams. More precisely, we define higher-order circuit theories in terms of: (a) nesting, (b) temporal and spatial composition, and (c) equivalence between lower-order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Matt Wilson

The aim of this thesis is to analyze part of the results presented by R.E. Borcherds in his article on renormalization and quantum field theories. To facilitate this, the first chapter presents the basic facts on category theory, sheaf…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-20 G. A. Palau

For every labeled forest $\mathsf{F}$ with set of vertices $[n]$ we can consider the subgroup $G$ of the symmetric group $S_n$ that is generated by all the cycles determined by all maximal paths of $\mathsf{F}$. We say that $G$ is the chain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Felix Gotti , Marly Gotti

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions on the unimodality of a convolution of two sequences of binomial coefficients preceded by a finite number of ones. These convolution sequences arise as as rank sequences of posets of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Tricia Muldoon Brown

Motivated by the question of how macromolecules assemble, the notion of an {\it assembly tree} of a graph is introduced. Given a graph $G$, the paper is concerned with enumerating the number of assembly trees of $G$, a problem that applies…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Andrew Vince , Miklos Bona

We describe the structure of those graphs that have largest spectral radius in the class of all connected graphs with a given degree sequence. We show that in such a graph the degree sequence is non-increasing with respect to an ordering of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-07 Tuerker Biyikoglu , Josef Leydold

The QED renormalization is restudied by using a mass-dependent subtraction which is performed at a time-like renormalization point. The subtraction exactly respects necessary physical and mathematical requirements such as the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun-Chen Su , Xue-Xi Yi , Ying-Hui Cao

In the Kingman coalescent tree the length of order $r$ is defined as the sum of the lengths of all branches that support $r$ leaves. For $r=1$ these branches are external, while for $r\ge2$ they are internal and carry a subtree with $r$…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-29 Iulia Dahmer , Götz Kersting

We propose and study a multi-scale approach to vector quantization. We develop an algorithm, dubbed reconstruction trees, inspired by decision trees. Here the objective is parsimonious reconstruction of unsupervised data, rather than…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Enrico Cecini , Ernesto De Vito , Lorenzo Rosasco

Given an ensemble of randomized regression trees, it is possible to restructure them as a collection of multilayered neural networks with particular connection weights. Following this principle, we reformulate the random forest method of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-04-04 Gérard Biau , Erwan Scornet , Johannes Welbl

We give a sufficient condition for a sequence of normal subgroups of a free group to have the property that both, their growths tend to the upper bound and their cogrowths tend to the lower bound. The condition is represented by planarity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Johannes Jaerisch , Katsuhiko Matsuzaki

We derive the determinant of the Laplacian for the Hanoi networks and use it to determine their number of spanning trees (or graph complexity) asymptotically. While spanning trees generally proliferate with increasing average degree, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-08 Stefan Boettcher , Shanshan Li

In this work we develop an algebraic theory of linear recurrence equations and systems with constant coefficients and reflection. We obtain explicit solutions and the Green's functions associated to different problems under general linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 F. Adrián F. Tojo

In this paper we shall establish some regularity results of solutions of a class of fully nonlinear equations, with a first order term which is sub-linear. We prove local H\"older regularity of the gradient both in the interior and up to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-01 I. Birindelli , F. Demengel

We show a new simple algorithm that checks whether a given higher-order grammar generates a nonempty language of trees. The algorithm amounts to a procedure that transforms a grammar of order n to a grammar of order n-1, preserving…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Paweł Parys

We consider here the problem of chaining seeds in ordered trees. Seeds are mappings between two trees Q and T and a chain is a subset of non overlapping seeds that is consistent with respect to postfix order and ancestrality. This problem…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-19 Julien Allali , Cédric Chauve , Pascal Ferraro , Anne-Laure Gaillard

From the perturbative expansion of the exact Green function, an exact counting formula is derived to determine the number of different types of connected Feynman diagrams. This formula coincides with the Arqu\`es-Walsh sequence formula in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-06 Erick Castro

Polytrees are a subclass of Bayesian networks that seek to capture the conditional dependencies between a set of $n$ variables as a directed forest and are motivated by their more efficient inference and improved interpretability. Since the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Juha Harviainen , Frank Sommer , Manuel Sorge

In this work, we introduce a new approach for constructing a renormalized and regularized Fock matrix for self-consistent field calculations. The scheme relies on second-order perturbation theory and is conceptually related to quasiparticle…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Joshua Krieger , Johannes Tölle

We review some results of applying the higher covariant derivative regularization to the investigation of quantum corrections structure in N=1 supersymmetric theories. In particular, we demonstrate that all integrals, defining the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-12-19 A. B. Pimenov , E. S. Shevtsova , A. A. Soloshenko , K. V. Stepanyantz
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