English

The internal branch lengths of the Kingman coalescent

Probability 2015-05-29 v2

Abstract

In the Kingman coalescent tree the length of order rr is defined as the sum of the lengths of all branches that support rr leaves. For r=1r=1 these branches are external, while for r2r\ge2 they are internal and carry a subtree with rr leaves. In this paper we prove that for any sNs\in\mathbb{N} the vector of rescaled lengths of orders 1rs1\le r\le s converges to the multivariate standard normal distribution as the number of leaves of the Kingman coalescent tends to infinity. To this end we use a coupling argument which shows that for any r2r\ge2 the (internal) length of order rr behaves asymptotically in the same way as the length of order 1 (i.e., the external length).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1303.4562,
  title  = {The internal branch lengths of the Kingman coalescent},
  author = {Iulia Dahmer and Götz Kersting},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1303.4562},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AAP1024 in the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)