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Data representation techniques have made a substantial contribution to advancing data processing and machine learning (ML). Improving predictive power was the focus of previous representation techniques, which unfortunately perform rather…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Qiyou Duan , Hadi Ghauch , Taejoon Kim

We provide a novel accelerated first-order method that achieves the asymptotically optimal convergence rate for smooth functions in the first-order oracle model. To this day, Nesterov's Accelerated Gradient Descent (AGD) and variations…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Jelena Diakonikolas , Lorenzo Orecchia

Flexible Krylov methods are a common standpoint for inverse problems. In particular, they are used to address the challenges associated with explicit variational regularization when it goes beyond the two-norm, for example involving an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Malena Sabaté Landman

Recent works have established the utility of sparsity-promoting norms for extracting spatially-localized instability mechanisms in fluid flows, with possible implications for flow control. However, these prior works have focused on linear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-17 A. Leonid Heide , Maziar S. Hemati

Subspace recycling iterative methods and other subspace augmentation schemes are a successful extension to Krylov subspace methods in which a Krylov subspace is augmented with a fixed subspace spanned by vectors deemed to be helpful in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Kirk M. Soodhalter

This thesis deals with the investigation of a H(div)-conforming hybrid discontinuous Galerkin discretization for incompressible turbulent flows. The discretization method provides many physical and solving-oriented properties, which may be…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-09-25 Xaver Mooslechner

We present a general framework to predict precursors to extreme events in turbulent dynamical systems. The approach combines phase-space reconstruction techniques with recurrence matrices and convolutional neural networks to identify…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Rahul Agarwal , Mustafa A. Mohamad

Krylov subspace methods in quantum dynamics identify the minimal subspace in which a process unfolds. To date, their use is restricted to time evolutions governed by time-independent generators. We introduce a generalization valid for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-27 Kazutaka Takahashi , Adolfo del Campo

Karlin's (1982) Theorem 5.2 shows that linear systems alternating between growth and mixing phases have lower asymptotic growth with greater mixing. Here this result is extended to linear differential equations that combine site-specific…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-17 Lee Altenberg

We propose a new method for computing Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) evolution matrices, which we use to analyze dynamical systems. Unlike the majority of existing methods, our approach is based on a variational formulation consisting of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Omri Azencot , Wotao Yin , Andrea Bertozzi

Many of the new developments in machine learning are connected with gradient-based optimization methods. Recently, these methods have been studied using a variational perspective. This has opened up the possibility of introducing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Cédric M. Campos , Alejandro Mahillo , David Martín de Diego

Convergence analysis of accelerated first-order methods for convex optimization problems are presented from the point of view of ordinary differential equation solvers. A new dynamical system, called Nesterov accelerated gradient flow, has…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Hao Luo , Long Chen

In this paper, by introducing a class of relaxed filtered Krylov subspaces, we propose the relaxed filtered Krylov subspace method for computing the eigenvalues with the largest real parts and the corresponding eigenvectors of non-symmetric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Cun-Qiang Miao , Wen-Ting Wu

This paper considers the problem of estimating the principal eigenvector of a covariance matrix from independent and identically distributed data samples in streaming settings. The streaming rate of data in many contemporary applications…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Haroon Raja , Waheed U. Bajwa

We present a sampling strategy suitable for optimization problems characterized by high-dimensional design spaces and noisy outputs. Such outputs can arise, for example, in time-averaged objectives that depend on chaotic states. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Jason Hicken , Anthony Ashley

In this paper we develop randomized Krylov subspace methods for efficiently computing regularized solutions to large-scale linear inverse problems. Building on the recently developed randomized Gram-Schmidt process, where sketched inner…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Julianne Chung , Silvia Gazzola

This paper presents a methodology and numerical algorithms for constructing accelerated gradient flows on the space of probability distributions. In particular, we extend the recent variational formulation of accelerated gradient methods in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Amirhossein Taghvaei , Prashant G. Mehta

Matrix exponential discriminant analysis (EDA) is a generalized discriminant analysis method based on matrix exponential. It can essentially overcome the intrinsic difficulty of small sample size problem that exists in the classical linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Gang Wu , Ting-ting Feng , Li-jia Zhang , Meng Yang

A compact version of the variation evolving method (VEM) is developed in the primal variable space for optimal control computation. Following the idea that originates from the Lyapunov continuous-time dynamics stability theory in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-24 Sheng Zhang , Jiang-Tao Huang , Kai-Feng He , Fei Liao

Krylov methods rely on iterated matrix-vector products $A^k u_j$ for an $n\times n$ matrix $A$ and vectors $u_1,\ldots,u_m$. The space spanned by all iterates $A^k u_j$ admits a particular basis -- the \emph{maximal Krylov basis} -- which…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Vincent Neiger , Clément Pernet , Gilles Villard