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Attractor dynamics are a fundamental computational motif in neural circuits, supporting diverse cognitive functions through stable, self-sustaining patterns of neural activity. In these lecture notes, we review four key examples that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-30 Tala Fakhoury , Elia Turner , Sushrut Thorat , Athena Akrami

It has been proposed that neural noise in the cortex arises from chaotic dynamics in the balanced state: in this model of cortical dynamics, the excitatory and inhibitory inputs to each neuron approximately cancel, and activity is driven by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-04-28 Nimrod Shaham , Yoram Burak

By dividing potential energy landscapes into basins of attractions surrounding minima and linking those basins that are connected by transition state valleys, a network description of energy landscapes naturally arises. These networks are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan P. K. Doye , Claire P. Massen

We consider a model of nomadic agents exploring and competing for time-varying location-specific resources, arising in crowdsourced transportation services, online communities, and in traditional location based economic activity. This model…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-23 Pu Yang , Krishnamurthy Iyer , Peter Frazier

The knowledge of the Free Energy Landscape topology is the essential key to understand many biochemical processes. The determination of the conformers of a protein and their basins of attraction takes a central role for studying molecular…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-06-26 Diego Prada-Gracia , Jesus Gomez-Gardenes , Pablo Echenique , Fernando Falo

Several approaches to cognition and intelligence research rely on statistics-based models testing, namely factor analysis. In the present work we exploit the emerging dynamical systems perspective putting the focus on the role of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-03-15 Gemma Rosell-Tarragó , Emanuele Cozzo , Albert Díaz-Guilera

This article proposes a formal rapprochement between cognitive load theory and embodied cognition by reconceptualizing psychological representations as dynamic multiscale attractors within a temporal-hierarchical prediction architecture.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-25 David C. Gibson , Mary Elizabeth Azukas , Meryem Yilmaz Soylu

Smartphones, laptops, and data centers are CMOS-based technologies that ushered our world into the information age of the 21st century. Despite their advantages for scalable computing, their implementations come with surprisingly large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-13 Christian Z. Pratt , Kyle J. Ray , James P. Crutchfield

Attractor neural network models of cortical decision-making circuits represent them as dynamical systems in the state space of neural firing rates with the attractors of the network encoding possible decisions. While the attractors of these…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-12 Safaan Sadiq

Complex networks have been found to provide a good representation of the structure of knowledge, as understood in terms of discoverable concepts and their relationships. In this context, the discovery process can be modeled as agents…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-09-07 Henrique F. de Arruda , Filipi N. Silva , Luciano da F. Costa , Diego R. Amancio

Ever since the last two decades of the past century pioneering studies in the field of statistical physics had focused their efforts on developing models of neural networks that could display memory storage and retrieval. Though many…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-05-16 Enrico Ventura

The continuous integration of experimental data into coherent models of the brain is an increasing challenge of modern neuroscience. Such models provide a bridge between structure and activity, and identify the mechanisms giving rise to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-03 Jannis Schuecker , Maximilian Schmidt , Sacha J. van Albada , Markus Diesmann , Moritz Helias

High-dimensional chaotic dynamics can emerge in a large random recurrent neural network when the synaptic gain crosses a threshold. Recent works showed that the kinetic energy of neural activity links the chaotic dynamics and the supporting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-17 Li-Ru Zhang , Haiping Huang

Studies regarding knowledge organization and acquisition are of great importance to understand areas related to science and technology. A common way to model the relationship between different concepts is through complex networks. In such…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Thales S. Lima , Henrique F. de Arruda , Filipi N. Silva , Cesar H. Comin , Diego R. Amancio , Luciano da F. Costa

Attractor dynamics are a hallmark of many complex systems, including the brain. Understanding how such self-organizing dynamics emerge from first principles is crucial for advancing our understanding of neuronal computations and the design…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-22 Tamas Spisak , Karl Friston

Attractors of dynamical systems may be networks in phase space that can be heteroclinic (where there are dynamical connections between simple invariant sets) or excitable (where a perturbation threshold needs to be crossed to a dynamical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-04-24 Peter Ashwin , Claire Postlethwaite

Neural dynamical systems with stable attractor structures, such as point attractors and continuous attractors, are hypothesized to underlie meaningful temporal behavior that requires working memory. However, working memory may not support…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-25 Il Memming Park , Ábel Ságodi , Piotr Aleksander Sokół

Learning requires the traversal of inherently distinct cognitive states to produce behavioral adaptation. Yet, tools to explicitly measure these states with non-invasive imaging -- and to assess their dynamics during learning -- remain…

The complexity of neural dynamics stems in part from the complexity of the underlying anatomy. Yet how the organization of white matter architecture constrains how the brain transitions from one cognitive state to another remains unknown.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-11 Shi Gu , Richard F. Betzel , Matthew Cieslak , Philip R. Delio , Scott T. Grafton , Fabio Pasqualetti , Danielle S. Bassett

Higher brain function relies upon the ability to flexibly integrate information across specialized communities of brain regions, however it is unclear how this mechanism manifests over time. In this study, we use time-resolved network…