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Visual highlighting can guide user attention in complex interfaces. However, its effectiveness under limited attentional capacities is underexplored. This paper examines the joint impact of visual highlighting (permanent and dynamic) and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Anwesha Das , Zekun Wu , Iza Škrjanec , Anna Maria Feit

Visual imagery is an intuitive brain-computer interface paradigm, referring to the emergence of the visual scene. Despite its convenience, analysis of its intrinsic characteristics is limited. In this study, we demonstrate the effect of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Seo-Hyun Lee , Minji Lee , Seong-Whan Lee

Cross-disciplinary teams increasingly work with high-dimensional scientific datasets, yet fragmented toolchains and limited support for shared exploration hinder collaboration. Prior immersive visualization and analytics research has…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Fahim Arsad Nafis , Jie Li , Simon Su , Songqing Chen , Bo Han

The application of self-supervised techniques has become increasingly prevalent within medical visualization tasks, primarily due to its capacity to mitigate the data scarcity prevalent in the healthcare sector. The majority of current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Yiqin Zhang , Meiling Chen , Zhengjie Zhang

How do we assess people's abilities to interact with data visualizations? The current state-of-the-art visualization literacy tests -- such as VLAT and its derivatives -- only involve the use of static visualizations. Despite advances in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Gabriela Molina León , Benjamin Bach , Matheus Valentim , Niklas Elmqvist

Rapidly growing virtual reality (VR) technologies and techniques have gained importance over the past few years, and academics and practitioners have been searching for efficient visualizations in VR. To date, emphasis has been on the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Elif Hilal Korkut , Elif Surer

Pre-trained vision language models still fall short of human visual cognition. In an effort to improve visual cognition and align models with human behavior, we introduce visual stimuli and human judgments on visual cognition tasks,…

Many computer vision tasks address the problem of scene understanding and are naturally interrelated e.g. object classification, detection, scene segmentation, depth estimation, etc. We show that we can leverage the inherent relationships…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Yao Lu , Sören Pirk , Jan Dlabal , Anthony Brohan , Ankita Pasad , Zhao Chen , Vincent Casser , Anelia Angelova , Ariel Gordon

Spatial reasoning, which requires ability to perceive and manipulate spatial relationships in the 3D world, is a fundamental aspect of human intelligence, yet remains a persistent challenge for Multimodal large language models (MLLMs).…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Weichen Liu , Qiyao Xue , Haoming Wang , Xiangyu Yin , Boyuan Yang , Wei Gao

Training a single model on multiple input domains and/or output tasks allows for compressing information from multiple sources into a unified backbone hence improves model efficiency. It also enables potential positive knowledge transfer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Amelie Royer , Tijmen Blankevoort , Babak Ehteshami Bejnordi

A recent spate of state-of-the-art semi- and un-supervised solutions disentangle and encode image "content" into a spatial tensor and image appearance or "style" into a vector, to achieve good performance in spatially equivariant tasks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Xiao Liu , Spyridon Thermos , Gabriele Valvano , Agisilaos Chartsias , Alison O'Neil , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Policy decisions relevant to the environment rely on tools like dashboards, risk models, and prediction models to provide information and data visualizations that enable decision-makers to make trade-offs. The conventional paradigm of data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Eshta Bhardwaj , Han Qiao , Christoph Becker

Dimensionality reduction is used as an important tool for unraveling the complexities of high-dimensional datasets in many fields of science, such as cell biology, chemical informatics, and physics. Visualizations of the dimensionally…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Dylan Cashman , Mark Keller , Hyeon Jeon , Bum Chul Kwon , Qianwen Wang

In many real-world strategic settings, people use information displays to make decisions. In these settings, an information provider chooses which information to provide to strategic agents and how to present it, and agents formulate a best…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Paula Kayongo , Glenn Sun , Jason Hartline , Jessica Hullman

Although neural models have performed impressively well on various tasks such as image recognition and question answering, their reasoning ability has been measured in only few studies. In this work, we focus on spatial reasoning and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Hyunjae Kim , Yookyung Koh , Jinheon Baek , Jaewoo Kang

Two prominent strategies that the human visual system uses to reduce incoming information are spatial integration and selective attention. Although spatial integration summarizes and combines information over the visual field, selective…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-28 Alessandro Grillini , Remco J. Renken , Frans W. Cornelissen

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the nature of preferences and their relation to the objective measures in simple direct manipulation tasks involving both the cognitive process as well as the visually guided pointing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-11-29 Rafal Michalski

The combination of Visual Guidance and Extended Reality (XR) technology holds the potential to greatly improve the performance of human workforces in numerous areas, particularly industrial environments. Focusing on virtual assembly tasks…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Leon Pietschmann , Paul-David Zuercher , Erik Bubík , Zhutian Chen , Hanspeter Pfister , Thomas Bohné

Understanding what is communicated by data visualizations is a critical component of scientific literacy in the modern era. However, it remains unclear why some tasks involving data visualizations are more difficult than others. Here we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Arnav Verma , Judith E. Fan

Business Process Visualisations (BPVs) have become indispensable tools for organisations seeking to enhance their operational efficiency, decision-making capabilities, and overall performance. The burgeoning interest in process modeling and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-16 E. C. Overes , F. M. Santoro