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We establish several results concerning the expected general phenomenon that, given a multiplicative function $f:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{C}$, the values of $f(n)$ and $f(n+a)$ are "generally" independent unless $f$ is of a "special" form.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Oleksiy Klurman , Alexander P. Mangerel

We establish the existence, finiteness, and uniqueness up to scaling of various isoperimetric profiles of a group, in all dimensions. We also show that these profiles all coincide in dimensions 4 and higher; in particular, the nth Dehn…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-16 Chad Groft

We present new proofs to four versions of Peano's Existence Theorem for ordinary differential equations and systems. We hope to have gained readability with respect to other usual proofs. We also intend to highlight some ideas due to Peano…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Rodrigo López Pouso

In 1986 J. Nuttall published in Constructive Approximation the paper "Asymptotics of generalized Jacobi polynomials", where with his usual insight he studied the behavior of the denominators ("generalized Jacobi polynomials") and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein , Evgenii A. Rakhmanov , Sergey P. Suetin

We extend the classical Lebesgue and Fubini differentiation theorems to functions of several variables, using the notions of joint derivative and joint monotonicity. Our first main result shows that for a function $f$ of bounded variation,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Xianrui Zhang

In Theorem 1, we generalize the results of Szabo for Berwald metrics that are not necessary strictly convex: we show that for every Berwald metric F there always exists a Riemannian metric affine equivalent to F. As an application we show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-22 Vladimir S. Matveev

Let $f_n$ be a random polynomial of degree $n$, whose coefficients are independent and identically distributed random variables with mean-zero and variance one. Let $\Delta(f_n)$ denote the discriminant of $f_n$, that is $\Delta(f_n) =…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Marcus Michelen , Oren Yakir

We study when a Riemann difference of order $ n $ possesses the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund (MZ) property: that is, whether the conditions $ f(h) = o(h^{n-1}) $ and $ Df(h) = o(h^n) $ imply $ f(h) = o(h^n) $. This implication is known to hold for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Hajrudin Fejzić

In this paper, we first provide a short summary of the main properties of the so-called general fractional derivatives with the Sonin kernels introduced so far. These are integro-differential operators defined as compositions of the first…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Yuri Luchko

We prove a general existence theorem for nonlinear partial differential systems of any order in one complex variable. A special case of first order contains a well-known theorem of Nijenhuis and Woolf concerning local existence of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Yifei Pan

By a {\em Riemann function} we mean a function $f\colon{\mathbb Z}^n\to{\mathbb Z}$ such that $f({\bf d})=f(d_1,\ldots,d_n)$ is equals $0$ for ${\rm deg}({\bf d})=d_1+\cdots+d_n$ sufficiently small, and equals $d_1+\cdots+d_n+C$ for a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Nicolas Folinsbee , Joel Friedman

We establish an analogue of the first fundamental theorem of calculus for functions defined on the Wasserstein space of probability measures. Precisely, we show that if a function on the Wasserstein space is sufficiently regular in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Xavier Erny

We define the second discriminant $D_2$ of a univariate polynomial $f$ of degree greater than $2$ as the product of the linear forms $2\,r_k-r_i-r_j$ for all triples of roots $r_i, r_k, r_j$ of $f$ with $i<j$ and $j\neq k, k\neq i$. $D_2$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Dongming Wang , Jing Yang

In 1934, Whitney raised the question of how to recognize whether a function f defined on a closed subset X of Euclidean space is the restriction of a function that is continuously differentiable to order p. A necessary and sufficient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Bierstone , P. D. Milman , W. Pawlucki

Nevanlinna's second main theorem is a far-reaching generalisation of Picard's Theorem concerning the value distribution of an arbitrary meromorphic function f. The theorem takes the form of an inequality containing a ramification term in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Rodney Halburd , Risto Korhonen

We find an equivalent condition for a real function $f:[a,b]\to\R$ to be Lebesgue equivalent to an $n$-times differentiable function ($n\geq 2$); a simple solution in the case $n=2$ appeared in an earlier paper. For that purpose, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Jakub Duda

Let $\Phi_k(n)=|\{ (x_1, x_2, \cdots, x_k)\in \left(\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}\right)^k; \ \gcd(x_1^2+x_2^2+ \cdots+ x_k^2, n)=1\}|$ be a general totient function introduced first by Cald\'{e}ron et. al. Motivated by the classical works of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Debika Banerjee , Bittu Chahal , Sneha Chaubey , Khyati Khurana

The pointwise estimates of the deviations $\widetilde{T}_{n,A,B}^{\text{}%}f\left(\cdot \right) -\widetilde{f}(\cdot)$ and $\widetilde{T}_{n,A,B}^{% \text{}}f\left(\cdot \right) -\widetilde{f}(\cdot,\varepsilon)$ in terms of moduli of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-19 Wlodzimierz Lenski , Bogdan Szal

A 1976 result from Norton may be used to give an asymptotic (but not explicit) description of the constant in Mertens' second theorem for primes in arithmetic progressions. Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we give an effective…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Daniel Keliher , Ethan Simpson Lee

We prove that for every function $f:X\to Y$, where $X$ is a separable Banach space and $Y$ is a Banach space with RNP, there exists a set $A\in\tilde\mcA$ such that $f$ is Gateaux differentiable at all $x\in S(f)\setminus A$, where $S(f)$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jakub Duda