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This paper presents a unified AI framework for high-accuracy audio anomaly detection by integrating advanced noise reduction, feature extraction, and machine learning modeling techniques. The approach combines spectral subtraction and…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Hamideh Khaleghpour , Brett McKinney

Accurately and promptly predicting accidents among surrounding traffic agents from camera footage is crucial for the safety of autonomous vehicles (AVs). This task presents substantial challenges stemming from the unpredictable nature of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Haicheng Liao , Haoyu Sun , Huanming Shen , Chengyue Wang , Kahou Tam , Chunlin Tian , Li Li , Chengzhong Xu , Zhenning Li

Audio-Visual Segmentation (AVS) aims to localize sound-producing objects at the pixel level by jointly leveraging auditory and visual information. However, existing methods often suffer from multi-source entanglement and audio-visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Jingqi Tian , Yiheng Du , Haoji Zhang , Yuji Wang , Isaac Ning Lee , Xulong Bai , Tianrui Zhu , Jingxuan Niu , Yansong Tang

Audiovisual scenes are pervasive in our daily life. It is commonplace for humans to discriminatively localize different sounding objects but quite challenging for machines to achieve class-aware sounding objects localization without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Di Hu , Yake Wei , Rui Qian , Weiyao Lin , Ruihua Song , Ji-Rong Wen

Thanks to recent advancements in end-to-end speech modeling technology, it has become increasingly feasible to imitate and clone a user`s voice. This leads to a significant challenge in differentiating between authentic and fabricated audio…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Jie Liu , Zhiba Su , Hui Huang , Caiyan Wan , Quanxiu Wang , Jiangli Hong , Benlai Tang , Fengjie Zhu

This paper addresses the problem of Human-Aware Navigation (HAN), using multi camera sensors to implement a vision-based person tracking system. The main contributions of this paper are as follows: a novel and efficient Deep Learning person…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Andre Mateus , David Ribeiro , Pedro Miraldo , Jacinto C. Nascimento

Audio and visual signals typically occur simultaneously, and humans possess an innate ability to correlate and synchronize information from these two modalities. Recently, a challenging problem known as Audio-Visual Segmentation (AVS) has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Yuxuan Wang , Jinchao Zhu , Feng Dong , Shuyue Zhu

Classifying and counting vehicles in road traffic has numerous applications in the transportation engineering domain. However, the wide variety of vehicles (two-wheelers, three-wheelers, cars, buses, trucks etc.) plying on roads of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Mayank Singh Chauhan , Arshdeep Singh , Mansi Khemka , Arneish Prateek , Rijurekha Sen

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) require reliable traffic sign recognition and robust lane detection capabilities to ensure safe navigation in complex and dynamic environments. This paper introduces an integrated approach combining advanced deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Chandan Kumar Sah , Ankit Kumar Shaw , Xiaoli Lian , Arsalan Shahid Baig , Tuopu Wen , Kun Jiang , Mengmeng Yang , Diange Yang

Traffic anomaly detection (TAD) in driving videos is critical for ensuring the safety of autonomous driving and advanced driver assistance systems. Previous single-stage TAD methods primarily rely on frame prediction, making them vulnerable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Rongqin Liang , Yuanman Li , Jiantao Zhou , Xia Li

With the huge technological advances introduced by deep learning in audio & speech processing, many novel synthetic speech techniques achieved incredible realistic results. As these methods generate realistic fake human voices, they can be…

Respiratory diseases remain major global health challenges, and traditional auscultation is often limited by subjectivity, environmental noise, and inter-clinician variability. This study presents an explainable multimodal deep learning…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-02 S M Asiful Islam Saky , Md Rashidul Islam , Md Saiful Arefin , Shahaba Alam

While substantial efforts in anti-trafficking research and practice have focused on identifying and assisting victims after exploitation occurs, comparatively less attention has been paid to preventing victimization at the recruitment…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Siyi Zhou , Peiran Qiu , Tanishq Salkar , Leonardo Blas Urrutia , Dacheng Shen , Deyang Hsu , Eun Cheol Choi , Emilio Ferrara

Audio classification is considered as a challenging problem in pattern recognition. Recently, many algorithms have been proposed using deep neural networks. In this paper, we introduce a new attention-based neural network architecture…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-18 Haoye Lu , Haolong Zhang , Amit Nayak

Underwater acoustic cameras are high potential devices for many applications in ecology, notably for fisheries management and monitoring. However how to extract such data into high value information without a time-consuming entire dataset…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Guglielmo Fernandez Garcia , François Martignac , Marie Nevoux , Laurent Beaulaton , Thomas Corpetti

Computer Vision has played a major role in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) and traffic surveillance. Along with the rapidly growing automated vehicles and crowded cities, the automated and advanced traffic management systems (ATMS)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Mahdi Rezaei , Mohsen Azarmi , Farzam Mohammad Pour Mir

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) based on deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely used in autonomous vehicles for critical perception tasks such as object detection, semantic segmentation, and lane recognition. However, these…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Stefano Carlo Lambertenghi , Hannes Leonhard , Andrea Stocco

Automatic detection of traffic accidents is an important emerging topic in traffic monitoring systems. Nowadays many urban intersections are equipped with surveillance cameras connected to traffic management systems. Therefore, computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Hadi Ghahremannezhad , Hang Shi , Chengjun Liu

Deep learning-based approaches have achieved significant improvements on public video anomaly datasets, but often do not perform well in real-world applications. This paper addresses two issues: the lack of labeled data and the difficulty…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Giacomo D'Amicantonio , Egor Bondarau , Peter H. N. de With

Anomaly detection through video analysis is of great importance to detect any anomalous vehicle/human behavior at a traffic intersection. While most existing works use neural networks and conventional machine learning methods based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-31 Mohammmad Farhadi Bajestani , Seyed Soroush Heidari Rahmat Abadi , Seyed Mostafa Derakhshandeh Fard , Roozbeh Khodadadeh