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The collapse of a vapor bubble near a flat solid boundary results in the formation of a jet that is directed towards the boundary. In more complex geometries such as corners, predictions of the collapse cannot be made in a straightforward…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-22 Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Ivo R. Peters

We present an internal shocks model to investigate particle acceleration and radiation production in microquasar jets. The jet is modelled with discrete ejecta at various time intervals. These ejecta (or 'shells') may have different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-14 Omar Jamil , Rob Fender , Christian Kaiser

Relativistic jets associated with active galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursts propagate over huge distances without significant loss of momentum. At the same time they are bright emitters, which is indicative of strong energy dissipation.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 Kenji Toma , Serguei S. Komissarov , Oliver Porth

Motivated by the results in Gordillo and Blanco-Rodriguez, 'Bubble bursting jets are driven by the purely inertial collapse of gas cavities', \emph{Phys. Rev. Lett., Submitted} (2023) \cite{PRL2023}, where it is found that bubble bursting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-08 J. M. Gordillo , Francisco J. Blanco-Rodríguez

Relativistic jets from (supermassive) black holes are typically observed in non-thermal emission, caused by highly-relativistic electrons. Here, we study the interrelation between three-dimensional (special) relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-20 Ravi Pratap Dubey , Christian Fendt , Bhargav Vaidya

In stark contrast to their laboratory and terrestrial counterparts, the cosmic jets appear to be very stable. We propose that the reason behind this remarkable property is the loss of causal connectivity across these jets, caused by their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 O. Porth , S. S. Komissarov

It is important to determine if massive stars form via disc accretion, like their low-mass counterparts. Theory and observation indicate that protostellar jets are a natural consequence of accretion discs and are likely to be crucial for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-16 R. Fedriani , A. Caratti o Garatti , S. J. D. Purser , A. Sanna , J. C. Tan , R. Garcia-Lopez , T. P. Ray , D. Coffey , B. Stecklum , M. Hoare

We explore the physics of time-dependent hydrodynamic collimation of jets from Young Stellar Objects (YSOs). Using parameters appropriate to YSOs we have carried out high resolution hydrodynamic simulations modeling the interaction of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Adam Frank , Garrelt Mellema

Relativistic outflows are a common phenomenon in accreting black holes. Despite the enormous differences in scale, stellar-mass black holes in X-ray binaries and collapsars, and super-massive black holes at the dynamic centre of galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 I. F. Mirabel

Strong toroidal magnetic fields generated in stellar collapse can generate magneto-centrifugal jets in analogy to those found in simulations of black hole accretion and explain why all core collapse supernovae are found to be substantially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Craig Wheeler , David L. Meier , James R. Wilson

We introduce a new jet algorithm called XCone, for eXclusive Cone, which is based on minimizing the event shape N-jettiness. Because N-jettiness partitions every event into N jet regions and a beam region, XCone is an exclusive jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Iain W. Stewart , Frank J. Tackmann , Jesse Thaler , Christopher K. Vermilion , Thomas F. Wilkason

Diverging supersonic flows are accelerating, as in the case of a de Laval nozzle, and the same concept has been applied for acceleration of magnetohydrodynamic flows in the universe. Here, we study the dynamics of "non-diverging"…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-25 Shuta J. Tanaka , Kenji Toma

Starting with a reminder of what is strongly coupled Quark-Gluon Plasma (sQGP), we proceed to recent advances in jet quenching and heavy quark diffusion, with a brief summary of various results based on AdS/CFT correspondence. The conical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Edward Shuryak

We report experimental observation of a kind of fast spontaneous movements of water drops on surfaces of cones with diameters from 0.1 to 1.5 mm. The observed maximum speed (0.22 m/s) under ambient conditions were at least two orders of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-08-24 Cunjing Lv , Chao Chen , Yin-Chuan Chuang , Fan-Gang Tseng , Yajun Yin , Quanshui Zheng

I examine a mechanism by which two fast narrow jets launched by a newly formed neutron star (NS), or a black hole (BH), at the center of a core collapse supernovae (CCSN), form two slow massive wide (SMW) jets. Such SMW jets are assumed as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Noam Soker

We describe a recently realized experiment producing the most spherical cavitation bubbles today. The bubbles grow inside a liquid from a point-plasma generated by a nanosecond laser pulse. Unlike in previous studies, the laser is focussed…

We propose a novel microfluidic "opposed-flow" geometry in which the continuous fluid phase is fed into a junction in a direction opposite the dispersed phase. This pulls out the dispersed phase into a micron-sized jet, which decays into…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-06 Jun Dong , Max Meissner , Jens Eggers , Annela M. Seddon , C. Patrick Royall

We propose a family of two-phase-fluid models for a full-cone turbulent round jet that describe its dynamics in a simple but comprehensive manner with the apex angle of the cone being the main disposable parameter. The basic assumptions are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-27 Fermin Franco , Yasuhide Fukumoto

Fast highly-collimated outflows including bipolar knots, jet-like features, and point-symmetric filaments or string of knots are common in planetary nebulae (PNe). These features, generally named as jets, are thought to play an active role…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Martin A Guerrero , Jackeline S Rechy-Garcia , Roberto Ortiz

Whenever in a classical accretion disk the thin disk approximation fails interior to a certain radius, a transition from Keplerian to radial infalling trajectories should occur. We show that this transition is actually expected to occur…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-03 X. Hernandez , P. L. Rendon , R. G. Rodriguez-Mota , A. Capella