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Single free-falling freshwater drops were generated with no initial velocity by hypodermic needles, at an altitude of 3.61 m above a still freshwater surface. High resolution high speed videos (0.13 mm/pixel, 500 frames/second) of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-19 Marc Buckley , Florian Bernard , Fabrice Veron

We explore a new, efficient mechanism that can power toroidally magnetized jets up to two to three times their original terminal velocity after they enter a self-similar phase of magnetic acceleration. Underneath the elongated outflow lobe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-02 Hsien Shang , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Chun-Fan Liu

In laboratory experiments we determine the mass gain and loss in central collisions between cm to dm-size SiO2 dust targets and sub-mm to cm-size SiO2 dust projectiles of varying mass, size, shape, and at different collision velocities up…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jens Teiser , Gerhard Wurm

The amount of air entrained by vertical water jets impacting a large pool is revisited. To test available phenomenological models, new data on the jet deformation at impact and on the entrained air flow rate were collected both on a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-11 Ivan Redor , Gregory Guyot , Martin Obligado , Jean-Philippe Matas , Alain Cartellier

Observations of gamma-ray-bursts and jets from active galactic nuclei reveal that the jet flow is characterized by a high radiative efficiency and that the dissipative mechanism must be a powerful accelerator of non-thermal particles.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Lorenzo Sironi , Maria Petropoulou , Dimitrios Giannios

Droplet evaporation in turbulent sprays involves unsteady, multiscale and multiphase processes which make its comprehension and model capabilities still limited. The present work aims to investigate droplet vaporization dynamics within a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-20 Federico Dalla Barba , Francesco Picano

A jet of heavy fluid is injected upwards, at time $t=0$, into a lighter fluid and reaches a maximum height at time $t=t_i$ and then flows back around the upward flow. A similar flow situation occurs for a light fluid injected downward into…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-08 R. V. R. Pandya , P. Stansell

Sufficiently fine granular systems appear to exhibit continuum properties, though the precise continuum limit obtained can be vastly different depending on the particular system. We investigate the continuum limit of an unconfined, dense…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Nicholas Guttenberg

We investigate drop impact dynamics near both closed pits and open- ended pores experimentally. The resulting impact phenomena differ greatly for a pit or a pore. For the first, we observe three phenomena: a splash, a jet and an air bubble,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Rianne de Jong , Oscar R. Enríquez , Devaraj van der Meer

We investigate the dynamics of drop impact on a thin liquid film at short times in order to identify the mechanisms of splashing formation. Using numerical simulations and scaling analysis, we show that the splashing formation depends both…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-24 Christophe Josserand , Pascal Ray , Stéphane Zaleski

The large number of isolated black holes (IBHs) in the Galaxy, estimated to be 10^8, implies a very high density of 10^-4 pc^-3 and an average distance between IBHs of 10 pc. Our study shows that the magnetic flux, accumulated on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-11-26 M. V. Barkov , D. V. Khangulyan , S. B. Popov

The gravitational collapse of cylindrically distributed perfect fluid is studied. We assume the collapsing speed of fluid is very large and investigate such a situation by recently proposed high-speed approximation scheme. We show that if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ken-ichi Nakao , Yoshiyuki Morisawa

In the collapsar scenario, gamma ray bursts are caused by relativistic jets expelled along the rotation axis of a collapsing stellar core. We discuss how the structure and time-dependence of such jets depends on the stellar envelope and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. Meszaros , M. J. Rees

Jets are defined as impulsive, well-collimated upflows, occurring in different layers of the solar atmosphere with different scales. Their relationship with coronal mass ejections (CMEs), another type of solar impulsive events, remains…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Ruisheng Zheng , Yao Chen , Guohui Du , Chuanyang Li

Astrophysical jets are often observed as bent or curved structures. We also know that the different jet sources may be binary in nature, which may lead to a regular, periodic motion of the jet nozzle, an orbital motion or precession. Here,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Christian Fendt , Melis Yardimci

Relativistic jets are ubiquitous in astrophysical systems that contain compact objects. They transport large amounts of energy to large distances from the source, and their interaction with the ambient medium has a crucial effect on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Omer Bromberg , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran , Re'em Sari

If a body of inviscid fluid is disturbed, it will typically eject a jet of fluid. If the effects of gravity and surface tension are negligible, these jets travel in straight lines, with the tips approaching a constant velocity. It has been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-05 Andrew Wilkinson , Michael A. Morgan , Michael Wilkinson

Water condensation on superhydrophobic surfaces can generate spontaneous droplet jumping, enabling rapid condensate removal and improved thermal and mass transfer. Although this effect has been extensively demonstrated on densely packed…

A simple look at the steady high-energy Universe reveals a clear correlation with outflows generated around compact objects (winds and jets). In the case of relativistic jets, they are thought to be produced as a consequence of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-03 Manel Perucho

This paper describes a simple yet novel system for generating a highly viscous microjet. The jet is produced inside a wettable thin tube partially submerged in a liquid. The gas-liquid interface inside the tube, which is initially concave,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-07 Hajime Onuki , Yuto Oi , Yoshiyuki Tagawa
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