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Cervical spondylosis, a complex and prevalent condition, demands precise and efficient diagnostic techniques for accurate assessment. While MRI offers detailed visualization of cervical spine anatomy, manual interpretation remains…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-18 Qi Zhang , Xiuyuan Chen , Ziyi He , Lianming Wu , Kun Wang , Jianqi Sun , Hongxing Shen

A fully-automated deep learning algorithm matched performance of radiologists in assessment of knee osteoarthritis severity in radiographs using the Kellgren-Lawrence grading system. To develop an automated deep learning-based algorithm…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-15 Albert Swiecicki , Nianyi Li , Jonathan O'Donnell , Nicholas Said , Jichen Yang , Richard C. Mather , William A. Jiranek , Maciej A. Mazurowski

We study an ultrasound-first, radiation-preserving policy for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) that requests a radiograph only when needed. We (i) pretrain modality-specific encoders (ResNet-18) with SimSiam on a large unlabelled…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Duncan Stothers , Ben Stothers , Emily Schaeffer , Kishore Mulpuri

Healing process assessment of the Achilles tendon is usually a complex procedure that relies on a combination of biomechanical and medical imaging tests. As a result, diagnostics remains a tedious and long-lasting task. Recently, a novel…

Angle estimation is an important step in the Doppler ultrasound clinical workflow to measure blood velocity. It is widely recognized that incorrect angle estimation is a leading cause of error in Doppler-based blood velocity measurements.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Nilesh Patil , Ajay Anand

Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common musculoskeletal disease that requires magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for effective clinical management. However, the interpretation of MRI images heavily relies on the expertise of radiologists,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-29 Lingrui Zhang , Liang Guo , Xiao An , Feng Lin , Binlong Zheng , Jiankun Wang , Zhirui Li

The B-mode ultrasound based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) has demonstrated its effectiveness for diagnosis of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) in infants. However, due to effect of speckle noise in ultrasound im-ages, it is still a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-27 Tianxiang Huang , Jing Shi , Ge Jin , Juncheng Li , Jun Wang , Jun Du , Jun Shi

Hyperkinetic movement disorders (HMDs) such as dystonia, tremor, chorea, myoclonus, and tics are disabling motor manifestations across childhood and adulthood. Their fluctuating, intermittent, and frequently co-occurring expressions hinder…

Audio event classification has recently emerged as a promising approach in medical applications. In total hip arthroplasty (THA), intra-operative hammering acoustics provide critical cues for assessing the initial stability of the femoral…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-04 Dongqi Zhu , Zhuwen Xu , Youyuan Chen , Minghao Jin , Wan Zheng , Yi Zhou , Huiwu Li , Yongyun Chang , Feng Hong , Zanjing Zhai

Plain radiography is widely used to detect mechanical loosening of total hip replacement (THR) implants. Currently, radiographs are assessed manually by medical professionals, which may be prone to poor inter and intra observer reliability…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-06 Alireza Borjali , Antonia F. Chen , Orhun K. Muratoglu , Mohammad A. Morid , Kartik M. Varadarajan

Purpose: To examine whether incorporating anatomical awareness into a deep learning model can improve generalizability and enable prediction of disease progression. Methods: This retrospective multicenter study included conventional pelvic…

Automatic classification of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) can assist ophthalmologists in devising personalized treatment plans, making it a critical component of clinical practice. However, imbalanced data distribution in the dataset becomes a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-28 Abdul Hannan , Zahid Mahmood , Rizwan Qureshi , Hazrat Ali

Background: Automated analysis of CT scans for abdominal organ measurement is crucial for improving diagnostic efficiency and reducing inter-observer variability. Manual segmentation and measurement of organs such as the kidneys, liver,…

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening is instrumental in preventing blindness, but faces a scaling challenge as the number of diabetic patients rises. Risk stratification for the development of DR may help optimize screening intervals to…

Scoliosis, a prevalent condition characterized by abnormal spinal curvature leading to deformity, requires precise assessment methods for effective diagnosis and management. The Cobb angle is a widely used scoliosis quantification method…

Purpose: Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH) is a common syndrome in sport horses with negative impact on performance. Cytology of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid by use of a scoring system is considered the most sensitive diagnostic…

Hypertensive retinopathy (HR) is a severe eye disease that may cause permanent vision loss if not diagnosed early. Traditional diagnostic methods are time-consuming and subjective, highlighting the need for an automated, reliable system.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Suleyman Burcin Suyun , Mustafa Yurdakul , Sakir Tasdemir , Serkan Bilic

Prenatal diagnosis of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) and hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), two serious congenital heart defects, improves outcomes and can in some cases facilitate in utero interventions. In practice, however, the fetal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-20 Rima Arnaout , Lara Curran , Erin Chinn , Yili Zhao , Anita Moon-Grady

Deep learning is quickly becoming the leading methodology for medical image analysis. Given a large medical archive, where each image is associated with a diagnosis, efficient pathology detectors or classifiers can be trained with virtually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Gwenolé Quellec , Katia Charrière , Yassine Boudi , Béatrice Cochener , Mathieu Lamard