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Helium atoms and hydrogen molecules can be strongly bound inside interstitial channels within bundles of carbon nanotubes. An exploration of the low energy and low temperature properties of He-3 atoms is presented here. Recent study of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 S. M. Gatica , F. Ancilotto , M. W. Cole

The results of RHEED, FTIR and Raman spectroscopy study of silicon and germanium films with the thickness up to 200 nm grown from molecular beams on dielectric Si$_3$N$_4$/SiO$_2$/Si(001) substrates are presented. Noticeable changes of the…

We investigated quantum states of ultracold hydrogen atoms in a combined potential comprising the H-He film interaction in the presence of a substrate and the Earth gravitational field. We show that the shift and width of the gravitational…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-24 R. Karakhanyan , A. Voronin , V. Nesvizhevsky , A. Semakin , S. Vasiliev

Structure and superfluid response of nanoscale size helium-four clusters enclosed in spherical cavities are studied by computer simulations. The curved surface causes the formation of well-defined concentric shells, thus imparting to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-23 Massimo Boninsegni

We study a sub monolayer He-4 adsorbed on fluorographene (GF) and on hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) at low coverage. The adsorption potentials have been computed ab-initio with a suitable density functional theory including dispersion…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Saverio Moroni , Francesco Ancilotto , Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , Luciano Reatto

In pure superfluid $^3$He-B at ultra-low temperatures, quartz tuning fork oscillator response is expected to saturate when the dissipation caused by the superfluid medium becomes substantially smaller than the internal dissipation of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 T. S. Riekki , J. Rysti , J. T. Mäkinen , A. P. Sebedash , V. B. Eltsov , J. T. Tuoriniemi

Helium films show various quantum phases that undergo quantum phase transitions by changing coverage n. We found anomalous elastic phenomena in bosonic 4He and fermionic 3He films adsorbed on a glass substrate. The films stiffen under AC…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-12 T. Makiuchi , M. Tagai , Y. Nago , D. Takahashi , K. Shirahama

We present the first systematic measurement of the binding energy $E_a$ of hydrogen atoms to the surface of saturated $^3$He-$^4$He mixture films. $E_a$ is found to decrease almost linearly from 1.14(1) K down to 0.39(1) K, when the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. Safonov , S. A. Vasilyev , A. A. Kharitonov , S. T. Boldarev , I. I. Lukashevich , S. Jaakkola

We investigate the behavior of mixed 3He-4He droplets on alkali surfaces at zero temperature, within the frame of Finite Range Density Functional theory. The properties of one single 3He atom on 4He_N4 droplets on different alkali surfaces…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Barranco , M. Guilleumas , E. S. Hernandez , R. Mayol , M. Pi , L. Szybisz

We revisit the problem of adsorption of a single He-4 layer on graphene, focusing on the commensurate C1/3 crystalline phase, specifically on whether it may possess a nonzero superfluid response, and on the existence of superfluid phases,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-26 Siyuan Yu , Massimo Boninsegni

Third sound measurements of superfluid $^4$He thin films adsorbed on 10 nm diameter multiwall carbon nanotubes are used to probe the superfluid onset temperature as a function of the film thickness, and to study the temperature dependence…

In the underdoped, overdoped, Zn-doped or stripe-forming regions of high-$T_{c}$ cuprate superconductors (HTSC), the superfluid density $n_{s}/m^{*}$ at $T\to 0$ shows universal correlations with $T_{c}$. Similar strong correlations exist…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. J. Uemura

We discuss the mass transport of a degenerate Fermi liquid $^3$He film over a rough surface, and the film momentum relaxation time, in the framework of theoretical predictions. In the mesoscopic r\'egime, the anomalous temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 P. Sharma , A. Córcoles , R. G. Bennett , J. M. Parpia , B. Cowan , A. Casey , J. Saunders

Recent heat-capacity experiments show quite unambiguously the existence of a liquid $^3$He phase adsorbed on graphite. This liquid is stable at an extremely low density, possibly one of the lowest found in Nature. Previous theoretical…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-20 M. C. Gordillo , J. Boronat

We investigate theoretically the existence at low temperature of a commensurate (4/7) crystalline phase of a layer of either He isotope on top of a He-4 layer adsorbed on graphite. We make use of a recently developed, systematically…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-27 Saverio Moroni , Massimo Boninsegni

The phase diagram of the first layer of $^4$He adsorbed on a single graphene sheet has been calculated by a series of diffusion Monte Carlo calculations including corrugation effects. As the number of C-He interactions is reduced with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. C. Gordillo , J. Boronat

Evidence for a new type of superfluid phase in second-layer $^4$He on graphite has been obtained from simultaneous measurements of torsional-oscillator response and heat-capacity on exactly the same sample down to 30 mK, which resolve…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-12 Jun Usami , Hiroshi Fukuyama

The miniaturization of electronic devices has led to the prominence, in technological applications, of ultra-thin films with a thickness ranging from a few tens of nanometers to just about 1-2 nanometers. While these materials are still…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-29 Alessio Zaccone

Surface scattering effects in thin films of the superfluid 3He B phase have been theoretically investigated, with an emphasis on the stability of the stripe order with spontaneous broken translational symmetry in the film plane and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-11 Kazushi Aoyama

Spin susceptibility of superfluid 3He-B film with specular surfaces is calculated. It is shown that, when the magnetic field is applied in a direction perpendiculr to the film, the suseptibility is significantly enhanced by the contribution…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 Yasushi Nagato , Seiji Higashitani , Katsuhiko Nagai