Second layer crystalline phase of helium films on graphite
Abstract
We investigate theoretically the existence at low temperature of a commensurate (4/7) crystalline phase of a layer of either He isotope on top of a He-4 layer adsorbed on graphite. We make use of a recently developed, systematically improvable variational approach which allows us to treat both isotopes on an equal footing. We confirm that no commensurate crystalline second layer of He-4 forms, in agreement with all recent calculations. Interestingly and more significantly, we find that even for He-3 there is no evidence of such a phase, as the system freezes into an {\it incommensurate} crystal at a coverage lower than that (4/7) at which a commensurate one has been predicted, and for which experimental claims have been made. Implications on the interpretation of recent experiments with helium on graphite are discussed.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1904.02269,
title = {Second layer crystalline phase of helium films on graphite},
author = {Saverio Moroni and Massimo Boninsegni},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.02269},
year = {2019}
}
Comments
7 pages, 4 figures in color