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Spherical harmonics (SH) have been extensively used as a basis for analyzing the morphology of particles in granular mechanics. The use of SH is facilitated by mapping the particle coordinates onto a unit sphere, in practice often a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-14 Mahmoud Shaqfa , Wim M. van Rees

In this article, we present a space-frequency theory for spherical harmonics based on the spectral decomposition of a particular space-frequency operator. The presented theory is closely linked to the theory of ultraspherical polynomials on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Wolfgang Erb , Sonja Mathias

The spherical harmonics $Y_{\ell m}(\theta,\varphi)$ are complex-valued functions on the surface of a sphere, and have found widespread application in physics and astronomy. Every physics students knows them from quantum mechanics and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Bjoern Malte Schaefer

Variables adapted to the quantum dynamics of spherically symmetric models are introduced, which further simplify the spherically symmetric volume operator and allow an explicit computation of all matrix elements of the Euclidean and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald , Rafal Swiderski

Spherical $t$-design is a finite subset on sphere such that, for any polynomial of degree at most $t$, the average value of the integral on sphere can be replaced by the average value at the finite subset. It is well-known that an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Eiichi Bannai , Takayuki Okuda , Makoto Tagami

It is proved some results about existence and non existence of unit normal sections of submanifolds of the Euclidean space and sphere which associated Gauss maps are harmonic. Some applications to CMC hypersurfaces of the sphere and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Daniel Bustos , Jaime Ripoll

In the present paper we survey the most recent classification results for proper biharmonic submanifolds in unit Euclidean spheres. We also obtain some new results concerning geometric properties of proper biharmonic constant mean curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-24 A. Balmuş , S. Montaldo , C. Oniciuc

Spherical Harmonics, $Y_\ell^m(\theta,\phi)$, are derived and presented (in a Table) for half-odd-integer values of $\ell$ and $m$. These functions are eigenfunctions of $L^2$ and $L_z$ written as differential operators in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Hunter , P. Ecimovic , I. Schlifer , I. M. Walker , D. Beamish , S. Donev , M. Kowalski , S. Arslan , S. Heck

The spherical orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic ensembles (SOE/SUE/SSE) $S_\beta(N,r)$ consist of $N \times N$ real symmetric, complex hermitian, and quaternionic self-adjoint matrices of Frobenius norm $r$, made into a probability space…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Gene S. Kopp , Steven J. Miller

We survey many of the important properties of spherically symmetric spacetimes as follows. We present several different ways of describing a spherically symmetric spacetime and the resulting metrics. We then focus our discussion on an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-10 Alan R. Parry

Harmonic analysis is a tool to infer cosmic topology from the measured astrophysical cosmic microwave background CMB radiation. For overall positive curvature, Platonic spherical manifolds are candidates for this analysis. We combine the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Peter Kramer

A spherical conical metric $g$ on a surface $\Sigma$ is a metric of constant curvature $1$ with finitely many isolated conical singularities. The uniformization problem for such metrics remains largely open when at least one of the cone…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Mikhail Karpukhin , Xuwen Zhu

Spherical harmonics provide a smooth, orthogonal, and symmetry-adapted basis to expand functions on a sphere, and they are used routinely in physical and theoretical chemistry as well as in different fields of science and technology, from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Filippo Bigi , Guillaume Fraux , Nicholas J. Browning , Michele Ceriotti

Many remarkably robust, rapid and spontaneous self-assembly phenomena in nature can be modeled geometrically starting from a collection of rigid bunches of spheres. This paper highlights the role of symmetry in sphere-based assembly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Meera Sitharam , Andrew Vince , Menghan Wang , Miklos Bona

For all spherical homogeneous spaces G/H, where G is a simply connected semisimple algebraic group and H a connected solvable subgroup of G, we compute the spectra of the representations of G on spaces of regular sections of homogeneous…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Roman Avdeev , Natalia Gorfinkel

Spherical models of collisionless but quasi-relaxed stellar systems have long been studied as a natural framework for the description of globular clusters. Here we consider the construction of self-consistent models under the same physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Bertin , A. L. Varri

We develop a geometric description of structured Gaussian beams, a form a structured light, by applying geometric quantisation and symplectic reduction to the 2D harmonic oscillator. Our results show that the geometric quantisation of the…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-27 Kerr Maxwell

The maximally complicated arbitrary-dimensional "maximal" Galileon field equations simplify dramatically for symmetric configurations. Thus, spherical symmetry reduces the equations from the D- to the two-dimensional Monge-Ampere equation,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-24 S. Deser , J. Franklin

This paper develops a systematic and geometric theory of optimal quantization on the unit sphere $\mathbb S^2$, focusing on finite uniform probability distributions supported on the spherical surface - rather than on lower-dimensional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

Understanding how particles are arranged on the sphere is not only central to numerous physical, biological, and materials systems but also finds applications in mathematics and in analysis of geophysical and meteorological measurements. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-06 Anže Lošdorfer Božič , Simon Čopar