English

An alternative to Slepian functions on the unit sphere - A space-frequency analysis based on localized spherical polynomials

Numerical Analysis 2013-07-16 v1

Abstract

In this article, we present a space-frequency theory for spherical harmonics based on the spectral decomposition of a particular space-frequency operator. The presented theory is closely linked to the theory of ultraspherical polynomials on the one hand, and to the theory of Slepian functions on the 2-sphere on the other. Results from both theories are used to prove localization and approximation properties of the new band-limited yet space-localized basis. Moreover, particular weak limits related to the structure of the spherical harmonics provide information on the proportion of basis functions needed to approximate localized functions. Finally, a scheme for the fast computation of the coefficients in the new localized basis is provided.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1307.3862,
  title  = {An alternative to Slepian functions on the unit sphere - A space-frequency analysis based on localized spherical polynomials},
  author = {Wolfgang Erb and Sonja Mathias},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.3862},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

25 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:51:23.986Z