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Related papers: The Branes Behind Generalized Symmetry Operators

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We revisit 6d (2,0) SCFTs of type $D_N$ and their realization in M-theory, focusing on absolute variants of these theories and on their global finite 0- and 2-form symmetries. We derive the 7d SymTFT capturing these global symmetries from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-12 Federico Bonetti , Michele Del Zotto , Ruben Minasian

We analyze topological mass terms of BF type arising in supersymmetric M-theory compactifications to $AdS_5$. These describe spontaneously broken higher-form gauge symmetries in the bulk. Different choices of boundary conditions for the BF…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-07 Ibrahima Bah , Federico Bonetti , Ruben Minasian

In this letter, we study grand-canonical symmetric orbifolds of conformal field theories. We propose to define them as the direct sum of symmetric orbifolds of all degrees. The natural basis of operators is one that mixes all sectors. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-17 Lior Benizri

We study a conformal field theory that arises in the infinite-volume limit of a spin chain with $U_q(sl_2)$ global symmetry. Most operators in the theory are defect-ending operators which allows $U_q(sl_2)$ symmetry transformations to act…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-29 Barak Gabai , Victor Gorbenko , Jiaxin Qiao , Bernardo Zan , Aleksandr Zhabin

Implications of N=4 superconformal symmetry on Berenstein-Maldacena-Nastase (BMN) operators with two charge defects are studied both at finite charge J and in the BMN limit. We find that all of these belong to a single long supermultiplet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Niklas Beisert

The three-dimensional topologies of the membrane of M-theory can be constructed by performing Dehn surgery along knot lines. We investigate membranes wrapped around a circle and the correponding subset of topologies (Seifert manifolds). The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Christof Schmidhuber

We extend the construction of the T-duality symmetry for the 2d compact boson to arbitrary values of the radius by including topological manipulations such as gauging continuous symmetries with flat connections. We show that the entire…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-12 Riccardo Argurio , Andrés Collinucci , Giovanni Galati , Ondrej Hulik , Elise Paznokas

We study conformal symmetry breaking differential operators which map differential forms on $\mathbb{R}^n$ to differential forms on a codimension one subspace $\mathbb{R}^{n-1}$. These operators are equivariant with respect to the conformal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-28 M. Fischmann , A. Juhl , P. Somberg

We review double field theory (DFT) with emphasis on the doubled spacetime and its generalized coordinate transformations, which unify diffeomorphisms and b-field gauge transformations. We illustrate how the composition of generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Olaf Hohm , Dieter Lust , Barton Zwiebach

We study Ward identities and selection rules for local correlators in disordered theories where a 0-form global symmetry of a QFT is explicitly broken by a random coupling $h$ but it re-emerges after quenched average. We consider $h$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-31 Andrea Antinucci , Giovanni Galati , Giovanni Rizi , Marco Serone

Conformal symmetry is broken by a flat or spherical defect operator $\mathcal{D}$. We show that this defect operator, may be identified as a pair of twist operators which are inserted at the tips of its causal diamond. Any $k-$point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Jiang Long

BF theory is a topological theory that can be seen as a natural generalization of 3-dimensional gravity to arbitrary dimensions. Here we show that the coupling to point particles that is natural in three dimensions generalizes in a direct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 John C. Baez , Alejandro Perez

A large class of symmetries of topological quantum field theories is naturally described by functors into higher categories of topological defects. Here we study 2-group symmetries of 3-dimensional TQFTs. We explain that these symmetries…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Nils Carqueville , Benjamin Haake

We propose that the symmetry category associated to a 2D quantum field theory with 0-form $G$-symmetry with 't Hooft anomaly $k\in H^4(BG,\mathbb{Z})$ for a large class of Lie groups $G$ is the category of twisted measurable fields of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-29 Qiang Jia , Ran Luo , Jiahua Tian , Yi-Nan Wang , Yi Zhang

The notion of quantum symmetry has recently been extended to include reduced-dimensional transformations and algebraic structures beyond groups. Such generalized symmetries lead to exotic phases of matter and excitations that defy Landau's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Chinmay Giridhar , Philipp Vojta , Zohar Nussinov , Gerardo Ortiz , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

We explicitly compute correlation functions with the insertion of a continuous symmetry defect in bosonic field theories. To recover the expected action, the definition of the defect must be modified to include a specific contact term. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-18 Hugo Calvo , Francesco Mignosa , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

We study generalized symmetries of quantum field theories in 1+1D generated by topological defect lines with no inverse. This paper follows our companion paper on gapped phases and anomalies associated with these symmetries. In the present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-25 Ryan Thorngren , Yifan Wang

I discuss recent progress on fits to dimension-six operators in the Standard Model Effective Theory (SMEFT). I focus on the top quark sector of the SMEFT, as well as the theoretical advances made in computing SMEFT effects through to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Emma Slade

We extend previous results on generalized calibrations to describe supersymmetric branes in supergravity backgrounds with diverse fields turned on, and provide several new classes of examples. As an important application, we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Juan F. G. Cascales , Angel M. Uranga

We propose a Symmetry Topological Field Theory (SymTFT) for continuous spacetime symmetries. For a $d$-dimensional theory, it is given by a $(d+1)$-dimensional BF-theory for the spacetime symmetry group, and whenever $d$ is even, it can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-15 Fabio Apruzzi , Nicola Dondi , Iñaki García Etxebarria , Ho Tat Lam , Sakura Schafer-Nameki