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Stainless steel-to-titanium bimetallic transitions have been fabricated with an explosively bonded joint. This novel joining technique was conducted by the Russian Federal Nuclear Center, working under contract for the Joint Institute for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-06-28 W. Soyars , A. Basti , F. Bedeschi , J. Budagov , M. Foley , E. Harms , A. Klebaner , S. Nagaitsev , B. Sabirov

Nitrogen doping study on niobium (Nb) samples used for the fabrication of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities was carried out. The samples' surface treatment was attempted to replicate that of the Nb SRF cavities, which includes…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-23 Ziqin Yang , Xiangyang Lu , Weiwei Tan , Jifei Zhao , Deyu Yang , Yujia Yang , Yuan He , Kui Zhou

An apparatus and a method are described for plasma etching of the inner surface of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities. Accelerator SRF cavities are formed into a variable-diameter cylindrical structure made of bulk niobium, for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 J. Upadhyay , Do Im , J. Peshl , M. Bašović , S. Popović , A. -M. Valente-Feliciano , L. Phillips , L. Vuškovića

The Proton Improvement Plan-II (PIP-II [1]) linac will include 35 Single Spoke Resonators type 2 (SSR2). A preproduction SSR2 cryomodule will contain 5 jacketed cavities. Several units are already manufactured and prepared for cold testing.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 M. Parise , D. Passarelli , P. Berrutti , D. Longuevergne , P. Duchesne

This Snowmass21 Contributed Paper encourages the Particle Physics community in fostering R&D in Superconducting Nb3Sn coated Copper RF Cavities instead of costly bulk Niobium. It describes the pressing need to devote effort in this…

To achieve Ampere-class electron beam accelerators the pulse delivery rate need to be much higher than the typical photo injector repetition rate of the order of a few kilohertz. We propose here an injector which can, in principle, generate…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 Y. Ji , R. C. Dhuley , C. Edward , J. C. T. Thangaraj , D. Mihalcea , P. Piot O. Mohsen , I. Salehinia , V. Korampally

Superconducting devices are prone to reduced performance caused by impurities and defects along the edges of their wires, which can lead to local current crowding. In this study, we explored the use of helium ion irradiation to modify the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-09 Glenn D. Martinez , Drew Buckley , Ilya Charaev , Andrew Dane , Douglas E. Dow , Karl K. Berggren

Superconducting qubits have emerged as a potentially foundational platform technology for addressing complex computational problems deemed intractable with classical computing. Despite recent advances enabling multiqubit designs that…

The surface resistance Rs of superconducting cavities prepared by sputter coating a thin niobium film on a copper substrate increases significantly stronger with the applied RF field compared to cavities of bulk material. A possible cause…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 Tobias Junginger

Hybrid superconductor/semiconductor devices play a crucial role in advancing quantum science and technology by merging the properties of superconductors and semiconductors. To operate these devices at high temperature, Niobium could…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-26 A. Kotsovolou , F. Soofivand , P. Singha , D. Cecca , R. Balice , F. Carillo , C. Puglia , G. De Simoni , F. Bianco , F. Paolucci

We report a novel method for the fabrication of superconducting nanodevices based on niobium. The well-known difficulties of lithographic patterning of high-quality niobium are overcome by replacing the usual organic resist mask by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Samaddar , D. van Zanten , A. Fay , B. Sacépé , H. Courtois , C. B. Winkelmann

The article is focused on low temperature intermetallic A15 superconducting wires development for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, NMR, and Nuclear Magnetic Imaging, MRI, magnets and also on cryogen-free magnets. There are many other…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 B. A. Glowacki , X-Y. Yan , D. Fray , G. Chen , M. Majoros , Y. Shi

Historically, many advances in superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities destined for use in advanced particle accelerators have come empirically, through the iterative procedure of modifying processing and then performance testing.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-05-22 J. Tuggle , U. Pudasaini , A. S. Palczewski , C. E. Reece , F. A. Stevie , M. J. Kelley

SRF niobium cavities are the building blocks of modern accelerators for scientific applications. Lower surface resistance, higher fields, and high operating temperatures advance the reach of the future accelerators for scientific discovery…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 G. Eremeev , W. Clemens , K. Macha , C. E. Reece , A. M. Valente-Feliciano , S. Williams , U. Pudasaini , M. Kelley

Hybrid superconducting--spin systems offer the potential to combine highly coherent atomic quantum systems with the scalability of superconducting circuits. To fully exploit this potential requires a high quality-factor microwave resonator,…

The thermal conductivity, DC magnetization and penetration depth of large-grain niobium hollow cylindrical rods fabricated from ingots, manufactured by CBMM subjected to chemical and heat treatment were measured. The results confirm the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-06 Pashupati Dhakal , Gianluigi Ciovati , Peter Kneisel , Ganapati Rao Myneni

Niobium and its alloys with early transition metals have been extensively studied for their excellent superconducting properties. They have high transition temperatures, strong upper critical fields, and high critical current densities,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-23 R. K. Kushwaha , S. Jangid , P. Mishra , S. Sharma , R. P. Singh

We report the development of a superconducting acousto-optic phase modulator fabricated on a lithium niobate substrate. A titanium-diffused optical waveguide is placed in a surface acoustic wave resonator, where the electrodes for mirrors…

Lithium niobate is a promising material for developing quantum acoustic technologies due to its strong piezoelectric effect and availability in the form of crystalline thin films of high quality. However, at radio frequencies and cryogenic…

Plasma based surface modification of niobium is a promising alternative to wet etching of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities. The development of the technology based on Cl2/Ar plasma etching has to address several crucial…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Upadhyay , Do Im , S. Popović , A. -M. Valente-Feliciano , L. Phillips , L. Vušković