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The Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) currently delivers a 1 MW, 3 GeV proton beam to the Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF). Power is expected to increase to 1.3 MW, driven by the needs of…

The NESSA (Neutron Source in Uppsala) facility hosts a compact 14 MeV deuterium-tritium sealed tube neutron generator at the {\AA}ngstr\"om Laboratory, Uppsala University. The generator, housed in a bunker inside the FREIA hall, reaches a…

Electronic stopping (ES) of energetic atoms is not taken care of by the interatomic potentials used in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations when simulating collision cascades. The Lindhard-Scharff (LS) formula for electronic stopping is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-06 H. Hemani , A. Majalee , U. Bhardwaj , A. Arya , K. Nordlund , M. Warrier

The development of the flat moderator concept at ESS recently opened up the possibility that a single flat moderator above the target could serve all the scattering instruments, that rely on high brightness. This would allow for the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-01-24 Esben Klinkby , Konstantin Batkov , Ferenc Mezei , Troels Schønfeldt , Alan Takibayev , Luca Zanini

The background on double beta decay searches due to elastic electron scattering of solar neutrinos of all double beta emitters with Q-value larger than 2 MeV is calculated, taking into account survival probability and flux uncertainties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 N. F. de Barros , K. Zuber

Using simulations to understand backgrounds from muon-induced neutrons is important in designing next-generation low-background underground experiments. Validation of relevant physics within the Geant4 simulation package has been completed…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 M. G. Marino , J. A. Detwiler , R. Henning , R. A. Johnson , A. G. Schubert , J. F. Wilkerson

The new generation of dedicated Engineering Strain Scanners at neutron facilities such as ENGIN-X at ISIS and SMARTS at LANSCE offer considerable increases in both the throughput of samples and the density of measurements which are feasible…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. James , J. R. Santistiban , M. R. Daymond , L. Edwards

The age of exascale computing has arrived and the risks associated with neutron and other atmospheric radiation are becoming more critical as the computing power increases, hence, the expected Mean Time Between Failures will be reduced…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Hernán Asorey , Rafael Mayo-García

This conceptual design report describes the technical facility for the IsoDAR electron-antineutrino source at KamLAND. The IsoDAR source will allow an impressive program of neutrino oscillation and electroweak physics to be performed at…

The NNBAR experiment for the European Spallation Source will search for free neutrons converting to antineutrons with a sensitivity improvement of three orders of magnitude compared to the last such search. This paper describes progress…

The global availability of high-intensity neutron sources is restricted by the prohibitive costs of spallation facilities and the decommissioning of aging research reactors, while compact accelerator-driven sources (CANS) are fundamentally…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Antonio Cammi , Lorenzo Loi , Andrea Missaglia , David Alesini , Hans Heinrich Braun

The design and performance of the new Cold Neutron Chopper Spectrometer (CNCS) at the Spallation Neutron Source in Oak Ridge are described. CNCS is a direct geometry inelastic time-of-flight spectrometer, designed to cover essentially the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-30 G. Ehlers , A. Podlesnyak , J. L. Niedziela , E. B. Iverson

We study dark sector production in electromagnetic (EM) cascades. This problem requires accurate simulations of Standard Model (SM) and dark sector processes, both of which impact angular and energy distributions of emitted particles that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-17 Nikita Blinov , Patrick J. Fox , Kevin J. Kelly , Pedro A. N. Machado , Ryan Plestid

CEA IRFU Saclay is taking part of ESS (European Spallation Source) construction through several packages and, especially in the last three years on the Elliptical Cavity and Cryomodule Test stand Demonstrator (ECCTD). The project consists…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-10-12 Alexis Gaget , Tom Joannem , Adelino Gomes , Yves Lussignol , Jean-Francois Lecointe , Quentin Bertrand

We report on the realization of a sputter deposition system for the in situ- and in operando-use in polarized neutron reflectometry experiments. Starting with the scientific requirements, which define the general design considerations, the…

Future large liquid-scintillator (LS) detectors are competitive with and complementary to the water-Cherenkov detectors on the searches for diffuse supernova neutrino background and nucleon decay. In a companion paper, we have performed a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-03-17 Jie Cheng , Yu-Feng Li , Hao-Qi Lu , Liang-Jian Wen

Neutron spectrum and scattered neutrons caused distortions are major problems in fast neutron radiography and should be considered for improving the image quality. This paper puts emphasis on the removal of these image distortions and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-06-11 Liu Shu-Quan , Bücherl Thomas , Li Hang , Zou Yu-Bin , Lu Yuan-Rong , Guo Zhi-Yu

A natural neutron flux is one of significant kind of background in high-sensitive underground experiments. Therefore, when scheduling a delicate underground measurements one needs to measure neutron background. Deep underground the most…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 J. N. Abdurashitov , V. N. Gavrin , V. L. Matushko , A. A. Shikhin , V. E. Yants , J. Peltoniemi , T. Keranen

Chinese Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS), one project of the 12th five-year-plan scheme of China, is under construction in Guangdong province. Three neutron spectrometers will be installed at the first phase of the project, where…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-30 Li-Chao Tian , Bin Tang , Xiao-Hu Wang , Rong-Guang Liu , Jian Zhang , Yuan-Bo Chen , Zhi-Jia Sun , Hong Xu , Gui-An Yang , Qiang Zhang

Sub-GeV thermal dark matter weakly interacting with the Standard Model through vector-portal mediators provides a well-motivated and predictive framework that remains challenging to probe with conventional direct detection experiments.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 D. Aristizabal Sierra , V. De Romeri , D. K. Papoulias , G. Sanchez Garcia