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We determine the sensitivities of short-baseline coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) experiments using a pion decay at rest neutrino source as a probe for nonunitarity in the lepton sector, as expected in low-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 O. G. Miranda , D. K. Papoulias , O. Sanders , M. Tórtola , J. W. F. Valle

An ultra-cold atom based electron source (CAES) facility has been built in the Photon Science Institute (PSI), University of Manchester. In this paper, the key components and working principles of this source are introduced.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-06-06 O. Mete , R. Appleby , W. Bertsche , S. Chattopadhyay , M. Harvey , A. Murray , G. Xia

Ultrasound irradiation is a commonly used technique for non-destructive diagnostics or targeted destruction. We report on a new versatile sonication device that fits in a variety of standard sample environments for neutron and X-ray…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-26 Sudipta Gupta , Markus Bleuel , Gerald J. Schneider

The transport of neutrons in long beamlines at spallation neutron sources presents a unique challenge for Monte-Carlo transport calculations. This is due to the need to accurately model the deep-penetration of high-energy neutrons through…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-07 Douglas D. DiJulio , Isak Svensson , Xiao Xiao Cai , Joakim Cederkall , Phillip M. Bentley

Gamma sources with high flux and spectral densities are the main requirements for new nuclear physics experiments to be performed in several worldwide laboratories and envisaged in the ELI-NP (Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics)…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-05-06 D. Alesini , I. Chaikovska , A. Variola , S. Guiducci , F. Zomer , C. Milardi , M. Zobov

The planned neutrino program at Fermilab requires large proton beam intensities in excess of 2 MW. Measuring the transverse profiles of these high intensity beams is challenging and often depends on non-invasive techniques. One such…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-03-06 R. Thurman-Keup , M. Alvarez , J. Fitzgerald , C. Lundberg , P. Prieto , J. Zagel , W. Blokland

The so-called $X17$ particle has been proposed in order to explain a very significant resonant behaviour (in both the angular separation and invariant mass) of $e^+e^-$ pairs produced during a nuclear transition of excited $^8$Be, $^4$He…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Joakim Cederkäll , Yaşar Hiçyılmaz , Else Lytken , Stefano Moretti , Johan Rathsman

End-to-end mission performance simulators (E2ES) are suitable tools to accelerate satellite mission development from concet to deployment. One core element of these E2ES is the generation of synthetic scenes that are observed by the various…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-10 J. Vicent , J. Verrelst , J. P. Rivera-Caicedo , N. Sabater , J. Muñoz-Marí , G. Camps-Valls , J. Moreno

The European HiPER project aims to demonstrate commercial viability of inertial fusion energy within the following two decades. This goal requires an extensive Research & Development program on materials for different applications (e.g.,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-06 J. Alvarez , A. Rivera , R. Gonzalez-Arrabal , D. Garoz , E. Del Rio , J. M. Perlado

With the start up of the new German Neutron Source FRM-II in Garching, a common instrument control system has to be installed at the different neutron scattering instruments. With respect to the large variety of instruments, a modular…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens Krueger , Juergen Neuhaus

A possibility of synthesizing neutron-reach super-heavy elements in spallation targets of Accelerator Driven Systems (ADS) is considered. A dedicated software called Nuclide Composition Dynamics (NuCoD) was developed to model the evolution…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-09 Igor Mishustin , Yury Malyshkin , Igor Pshenichnov , Walter Greiner

The engineering of quantum materials requires the development of tools able to address various synthesis and characterization challenges. These include the establishment and refinement of growth methods, material manipulation, and defect…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-13 Ondrej Dyck , Andrew R. Lupini , Stephen Jesse

Radiation background studies pertaining to $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay in $^{124}$Sn have been carried out. A TiLES setup has been installed at TIFR for this purpose. Neutron-induced background is studied in the TIN.TIN detector materials using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-04-22 Neha Dokania , V. Singh , C. Ghosh , S. Mathimalar , A. Garai , S. Pal , V. Nanal , R. G. Pillay , A. Shrivastava , K. G. Bhushan

Machine learning has emerged as a powerful tool in materials discovery, enabling the rapid design of novel materials with tailored properties for countless applications, including in the context of energy and sustainability. To ensure the…

The European Spallation Source (ESS) in Lund, Sweden will become the world's most powerful thermal neutron source. The Macromolecular Diffractometer (NMX) at the ESS requires three 51.2 x 51.2~cm$^{2}$ detectors with reasonable detection…

A promising approach to measure the expected low flux of cosmic neutrinos at the highest energies (E > 1 EeV) is acoustic detection. There are different in-situ test installations worldwide in water and ice to measure the acoustic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Timo Karg , Martin Bissok , Karim Laihem , Benjamin Semburg , Delia Tosi

The use of nuclear emulsions in very large physics experiments is now possible thanks to the recent improvements in the industrial production of emulsions and to the development of fast automated microscopes. In this paper the hardware…

The spatial and energy distribution of spallation neutrons have an effect on the performance of Accelerator Driven Subcritical systems. In this work, the spatial, energy distribution of spallation neutrons and the effect of these factors on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-11-02 Guojun Hu , Hongli Wu , Tian Jing , Xiangqi Wang , Jingyu Tang

The violation of Baryon Number, $\mathcal{B}$, is an essential ingredient for the preferential creation of matter over antimatter needed to account for the observed baryon asymmetry in the universe. However, such a process has yet to be…