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Semiflexible polymer models are widely used as a paradigm to understand structural phases in biomolecules including folding of proteins. Since stable knots are not so common in real proteins, the existence of stable knots in semiflexible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-14 Suman Majumder , Martin Marenz , Subhajit Paul , Wolfhard Janke

The thermodynamic properties of systems with long-range interactions is still an ongoing challenge, both from the point of view of theory as well as computer simulation. In this work we study a model system, a Coulomb gas confined inside a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-04 Sergio Davis , Jalaj Jain , Biswajit Bora

We present computer simulations of a dynamic Monte Carlo algorithm for polymer chains on the FCC lattice which takes explicitly into account the possibility to overcome topological constraints by controlling the rate at which nearby polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-01 Mattia Alberto Ubertini , Angelo Rosa

The effects of entanglement in solutions and melts of unknotted ring polymers have been addressed by several theoretical and numerical studies. The system properties have been typically profiled as a function of ring contour length at fixed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-29 Angelo Rosa , Enzo Orlandini , Luca Tubiana , Cristian Micheletti

We present a novel phenomenological theory describing how topological constraints in prime-knot ring polymers induce collective (cooperative) modes of motion. In low-complexity knots, chain segments can move quasi-independently. However, as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-10 Anna Lappala

Spontaneous formation of knots in long polymers at equilibrium is inevitable but becomes rare in sufficiently short chains. Here, we show that knotting and knot complexity increase by orders of magnitude in diblock polymers with a fraction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-11 Marin Vatin , Enzo Orlandini , Emanuele Locatelli

We study by Monte Carlo simulations a model of knotted polymer ring adsorbing onto an impenetrable, attractive wall. The polymer is described by a self-avoiding polygon (SAP) on the cubic lattice. We find that the adsorption transition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Marcone , E. Orlandini , A. L. Stella

The Leibler theory [L. Leibler, Macromolecules, v.13, 1602 (1980)] for microphase separation in AB block copolymer melts is generalized for systems with arbitrary topology of molecules. A diagrammatic technique for calculation of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. Morozov , J. G. E. M. Fraaije

We investigate with numerical simulations the influence of topology and stiffness on macroscopic rheological properties of polymer melts consisting of unknotted, knotted or concatenated rings. While melts of flexible, knotted oligomer rings…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-18 Ranajay Datta , Peter Virnau

We study statistical copolymerization effects on the upper critical solution temperature (CST) of generic homopolymers by means of coarse-grained Langevin dynamics computer simulations and mean-field theory. Our systematic investigation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-26 Bernhard Schulz , Richard Chudoba , Jan Heyda , Joachim Dzubiella

Elucidating the physics of a concentrated suspension of ring polymers, or of an ensemble of ring polymers in a complex environment, is an important outstanding question in polymer physics. Many of the characteristic features of these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-09 Davide Michieletto , Enzo Orlandini , Davide Marenduzzo , Matthew S. Turner

We use numerical simulations to study tangentially active flexible ring polymers with different knot topologies. Simple, unknotted active rings display a transition from an extended phase to a collapsed one upon increasing the degree of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-01 Davide Breoni , Emanuele Locatelli , Luca Tubiana

We present a molecular dynamics study of the influence of knot complexity and molecular mass on glass formation upon cooling in knotted ring polymer melts. We find that cooperative motion, rigidity, and glassy dynamics can be tuned over a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-17 Yue-Tong Dong , Jack F. Douglas , Wen-Sheng Xu

The conformational statistics of ring polymers in melts or dense solutions is strongly affected by their quenched microscopic topological state. The effect is particularly strong for non-concatenated unknotted rings, which are known to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Angelo Rosa , Ralf Everaers

Macromolecules can gain special properties by adopting knotted conformations, but engineering knotted macromolecules is a challenging task. Here we surprisingly observed that knotting can be very effectively produced in active polymers.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-10 Jia-Xiang Li , Song Wu , Li-Li Hao , Qun-Li Lei , Yu-Qiang Ma

We investigate the ordered morphologies occurring in thin-films diblock copolymer. For temperatures above the order-disorder transition and for an arbitrary two-dimensional surface pattern, we use a Ginzburg-Landau expansion of the free…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoav Tsori , David Andelman

We investigate the structural and topological properties of hydrophobic homopolymer chains in aqueous solutions using molecular dynamics simulations and circuit topology (CT) analysis. By combining geometric observables, such as radius of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-01 Junichi Komatsu , Kenichiro Koga , Jonas Berx

Polymers are an effective test-bed for studying topological constraints in condensed matter due to a wide array of synthetically-available chain topologies. When linear and ring polymers are blended together, emergent rheological properties…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-25 Daniel L. Vigil , Ting Ge , Michael Rubinstein , Thomas C. O'Connor , Gary S. Grest

Using Monte Carlo dynamics and the Monte Carlo Histogram Method, the simple three-dimensional 27 monomer lattice copolymer is examined in depth. The thermodynamic properties of various sequences are examined contrasting the behavior of good…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 Nicholas D. Socci , José Nelson Onuchic

We report a numerical study of self-avoiding polymers on the square lattice, including an attractive potential between nonconsecutive monomers. Using Wang-Landau sampling (WLS) with adaptive windows, we obtain the density of states for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. G. Cunha-Netto , Ronald Dickman , A. A. Caparica