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Related papers: Noise In Intense Electron Bunches

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Shot noise measurements provide information on particles' charge and their correlations. We report on shot noise measurements in a ubiquitous quantum dot under a quantized magnetic field. The measured noise at the peaks of a sequence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Zarchin , Y. C. Chung , M. Heiblum , D. Rohrlich , V. Umansky

We demonstrate the existence of phase fluctuations in elongated Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) and study the dependence of those fluctuations on the system parameters. A strong dependence on temperature, atom number, and trapping geometry…

Motivated by recent experiments pertaining to the interaction of weak SASE-FEL pulses with atoms and molecules, we investigate the conditions under which such interactions can be described in the framework of a simple phase-diffusion model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 G M Nikolopoulos , P Lambropoulos

Coherent electron cooling is an ultra-high-bandwidth form of stochastic cooling which utilizes the charge perturbation from Debye screening as a seed for a free-electron laser. The amplified and frequency-modulated signal that results from…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Stephen Webb , Gang Wang , Vladimir Litvinenko

We discuss the conditions required for an optimal SASE FEL operation when bunch compression techniques are exploited to enhance the bunch peak current. We discuss the case of velocity bunching and magnetic bunch compression. With the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 G. Dattoli , M. Labat , M. Migliorati , P. L. Ottaviani , S. Pagnutti , E. Sabia

We consider the possibility of coherent excitation (CE) of cooled particles in the coherent electron coolers (CeC). We consider the current CeC scheme for the Electron Ion Collider (EIC) and derive the tolerances to a systematic error in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-04-20 Sergei Seletskiy , Alexei Fedotov , Dmitry Kayran

Echo-enabled harmonic generation free-electron lasers (EEHG FELs) are promising candidates to produce fully coherent soft x-ray pulses by virtue of efficient high harmonic frequency up-conversion from UV lasers. The ultimate spectral limit…

Laser wakefield accelerators are on the way to provide GeV scale high-brightness electron beams for multidisciplinary applications. In the present work, electron bunches are studied in the framework of a Free-Electron Laser driven by an…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Federico Nguyen , Paolo Tomassini , Leonida A. Gizzi , Luca Giannessi , Anna Giribono

The single-pulse spectrum of self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) free electron lasers (FELs) is characterized by random fluctuations in frequency. The typical spectrum bandwidth for a hard x-ray FEL is in the range of 10-20 eV and is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-12-08 Gennady Stupakov , Max Zolotorev

Dalian Coherent Light Source will use a 300MeV LINAC to produce fully coherent photon pulses in the wavelength range between 150-50nm by high gain harmonic generation free electron laser (FEL) scheme. To generate stable FEL pulses,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-22 Haixiao Deng , Meng Zhang , Duan Gu , Bo Liu , Qiang Gu , Dong Wang

Measurements of the low frequency electrical noise in the ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As reveal an enhanced integrated noise at low temperature. For moderate localization, we find a 1/f normalized power spectrum density over the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-30 M. Zhu , X. Li , G. Xiang , N. Samarth

We report measurements of the correlation between intensities of noise at different frequencies on a tunnel junction under ac excitation, which corresponds to two-mode intensity correlations in optics. We observe positive correlation,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-08 Jean-Charles Forgues , Fatou Bintou Sane , Simon Blanchard , Lafe Spietz , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

In simulations for modern free-electron lasers (FEL), shot noise plays a crucial role. While it is inversely proportional to the number of electrons, shot noise is typically modeled using macroparticles, with their bunching factors…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Xiangkun Li , Mikhail Krasilnikov

The superfluidity of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices are investigated. Apart from the usual Landau instability which occurs when a BEC flows faster than the speed of sound, the BEC can also suffer a dynamical instability,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Biao Wu , Qian Niu

Seeded free-electron lasers (FELs) capable of operating at repetition rates up to the MHz level are in high demand for advanced time-resolved spectroscopies, which require both full longitudinal coherence and high average photon flux in the…

Electromagnetic field fluctuations are responsible for the destruction of electron coherence (dephasing) in solids and in vacuum electron beam interference. The vacuum fluctuations are modified by conductors and dielectrics, as in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Yehoshua Levinson

Amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) causes fluctuations of pulse energy, of the optical phase and of the timing of the pulse intensity envelope in a mode-locked laser or frequency comb. Starting from the assumption of one ASE photon per…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-15 Ruoyu Liao , Chao Mei , Youjian Song , Ayhan Demircan , Günter Steinmeyer

We study radio-frequency spectrum of ellipticity noise of a probe laser beam transmitted through a cell with cesium vapor in a magnetic field. The experimental results are interpreted in terms of the model proposed by Gorbovitskii and Perel…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-02-17 G. G. Kozlov , A. A. Fomin , M. Yu. Petrov , V. S. Zapasskii

In a linac driven Free Electron Laser (FEL), the shot-to-shot and non-invasive monitoring of the electron bunch length is normally ensured by Bunch Compressor Monitors (BCMs). The bunch-length dependent signal of a BCM results from the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-05-29 Gian Luca Orlandi

Coherent curvature radiation by charged bunches has been discussed as the radiation mechanism for radio pulsars and fast radio bursts. Important issues for this radiation mechanism include how the bunches form and disperse in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-10 Yuan-Pei Yang , Bing Zhang