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Black holes are believed to have the fast scrambling properties of random matrices. If the fuzzball proposal is to be a viable model for quantum black holes, it should reproduce this expectation. This is considered challenging, because it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-02 Suman Das , Sumit K. Garg , Chethan Krishnan , Arnab Kundu

Based on previous works, in this article we systematically analyze the implications of the explicit normal modes of a probe scalar sector in a BTZ background with a Dirichlet wall, in an asymptotically AdS-background. This is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-22 Souvik Banerjee , Suman Das , Arnab Kundu , Michael Sittinger

In this article, building on our recent investigations and motivated by the fuzzball-paradigm, we explore normal modes of a probe massless scalar field in the rotating BTZ-geometry in an asymptotically AdS spacetime and correspondingly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-11 Suman Das , Arnab Kundu

Black hole normal modes have intriguing connections to logarithmic spectra, and the spectral form factor (SFF) of $E_n = \log n$ is the mod square of the Riemann zeta function (RZF). In this paper, we first provide an analytic understanding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-02 Pallab Basu , Suman Das , Chethan Krishnan

Recent observations on type III algebras in AdS/CFT raise the possibility that smoothness of the black hole horizon is an emergent feature of the large-$N$ limit. In this paper, we present a $bulk$ model for the finite-$N$ mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-30 Vaibhav Burman , Suchetan Das , Chethan Krishnan

In 1984, 't Hooft famously used a brickwall (aka stretched horizon) to compute black hole entropy up to a numerical pre-factor. This calculation is sometimes interpreted as due to the entanglement of the modes across the horizon, but more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-22 Chethan Krishnan , Pradipta S. Pathak

Deep conceptual problems associated with classical black holes can be addressed in string theory by the ``fuzzball'' paradigm, which provides a microscopic description of a black hole in terms of a thermodynamically large number of regular,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-29 Taishi Ikeda , Massimo Bianchi , Dario Consoli , Alfredo Grillo , Josè Francisco Morales , Paolo Pani , Guilherme Raposo

We construct a model which illustrates the conjecture of fuzzball complementarity. In the fuzzball paradigm, the black hole microstates have no interior, and radiate unitarily from their surface through quanta of energy $E\sim T$. But…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Samir D. Mathur

We study the physical properties of four-dimensional, string-theoretical, horizonless "fuzzball" geometries by imaging their shadows. Their microstructure traps light rays straying near the would-be horizon on long-lived, highly redshifted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-22 Fabio Bacchini , Daniel R. Mayerson , Bart Ripperda , Jordy Davelaar , Héctor Olivares , Thomas Hertog , Bert Vercnocke

We investigated regular black holes with fuzzy sources in three and four dimensions. The density distributions of such fuzzy sources are inspired by noncommutative geometry and given by Gaussian or generalized Gaussian functions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-17 Shinpei Kobayashi

The fuzzball proposal states that associated with a black hole of entropy S there are exp S horizon-free non-singular solutions that asymptotically look like the black hole but generically differ from the black hole up to the horizon scale.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Kostas Skenderis , Marika Taylor

The spectral form factor is believed to exhibit a special type of behavior called ``dip-ramp-plateau'' in chaotic quantum systems that originates from random matrix theory. This suggests that the shape of the spectral form factor could…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-02 Dmitry S. Ageev , Vasilii V. Pushkarev , Anastasia N. Zueva

One version of the membrane paradigm states that as far as outside observers are concerned, black holes can be replaced by a dissipative membrane with simple physical properties located at the stretched horizon. We demonstrate that such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-20 Jan de Boer , Michal P. Heller , Natalia Pinzani-Fokeeva

We propose that stretched horizons can be described in terms of a gas of non-interacting quasiparticles. The quasiparticles are unstable, with a lifetime set by the imaginary part of the lowest quasinormal mode frequency. If the horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Norihiro Iizuka , Daniel Kabat , Gilad Lifschytz , David A. Lowe

In this article, we demonstrate how black hole quasi-normal modes can emerge from a Dirichlet brickwall model normal modes. We consider a probe scalar field in a BTZ geometry with a Dirichlet brickwall and demonstrate that as the wall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-12 Souvik Banerjee , Suman Das , Moritz Dorband , Arnab Kundu

We investigate quantum chaotic features of the brickwall model, which is obtained by introducing a stretched horizon - a Dirichlet wall placed outside the event horizon - within the BTZ geometry. This simple yet effective model has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-23 Hyun-Sik Jeong , Arnab Kundu , Juan F. Pedraza

This paper investigates the normal modes of a probe scalar field in a five-dimensional AdS-Schwarzschild black hole with the brick wall boundary condition near the horizon. We employ various techniques to compute the spectrum and analyze…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-06 Suman Das , Somnath Porey , Baishali Roy

In the LLM bubbling geometries, we compute the entropies of black holes and estimate their "horizon" sizes from the fuzzball conjecture, based on coarse-graining on the gravity side. The differences of black hole microstates cannot be seen…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Noriaki Ogawa , Seiji Terashima

Quasinormal modes provide valuable information about the structure of spacetime outside a black hole. There is also a conjectured relationship between the highly damped quasinormal modes and the semi-classical spectrum of the horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 James Babb , Ramin G. Daghigh , Gabor Kunstatter

The membrane paradigm approach to black hole physics introduces the notion of a stretched horizon as a fictitious time-like surface endowed with physical characteristics such as entropy, viscosity and electrical conductivity. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 A. O. Starinets
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