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We elaborate on a criterion for the emergence of instability in the fundamental mode recently observed by Cheung {\it et al.}, as a universal phenomenon in the context of black hole perturbations. Such instability is characterized by an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-20 Wei-Liang Qian , Guan-Ru Li , Ramin G. Daghigh , Stefan Randow , Rui-Hong Yue

We study the scattering of massless probes in the vicinity of the {\it photon-sphere} of asymptotically AdS black holes and horizon-free microstate geometries (fuzzballs). We find that these exhibit a chaotic behaviour characterised by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Massimo Bianchi , Alfredo Grillo , Jose Francisco Morales

It has been suggested by A. Sen that the entropy of two-charge supersymmetric bound states in string theory should be accounted for by adding the entropy of source-free horizonless supergravity solutions to the entropy associated with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-05 Samir D. Mathur , David Turton

We study the implementation of the island prescription in fuzzball-inspired models of black holes. As a simplified setup, we model a fuzzball by replacing the event horizon with a reflecting boundary (stretched horizon). In the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Dmitry S. Ageev , Anastasia N. Zueva

Whether or not system is unitary can be seen from the way it, if perturbed, relaxes back to equilibrium. The relaxation of semiclassical black hole can be described in terms of correlation function which exponentially decays with time. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergey N. Solodukhin

One of the main predictions of general relativity is the existence of black holes featuring a horizon beyond which nothing can escape. Gravitational waves from the remnants of compact binary coalescences have the potential to probe new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-05 M. V. S. Saketh , Elisa Maggio

The BTZ black hole is geometrically finite. This means that its three dimensional hyperbolic structure as encoded in its metric is in 1-1 correspondence with the Teichmuller space of its boundary, which is a two torus. The equivalence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Kumar S. Gupta , Siddhartha Sen

Black holes are chaotic quantum systems that are expected to exhibit random matrix statistics in their finite energy spectrum. Lin, Maldacena, Rozenberg and Shan (LMRS) have proposed a related characterization of chaos for the ground states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Yiming Chen , Henry W. Lin , Stephen H. Shenker

A quantum scalar field inside the horizon of a non-rotating BTZ black hole is studied. Not only the near-horizon modes but also the normal modes deep inside the horizon are obtained. It is shown that the matching condition for the normal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-06 Ryuichi Nakayama , Kenji Shiohara

The traditional black hole has a horizon, with a singularity inside the horizon. But actual microstates of black holes are `fuzzballs', with no horizon and a complex internal structure. We take the simplest hole in string theory -- the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Stefano Giusto , Samir D. Mathur

This paper investigates the characteristics of quasinormal modes (QNMs) of static, spherically symmetric black holes under the combined influence of spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking (LSB) induced by the Kalb-Ramond (KR) field and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Zongyuan Qin , Taiyang Zhang , Qian Feng , Zheng-Wen Long

We compute the quasi-normal frequencies of scalars in asymptotically-flat microstate geometries that have the same charge as a D1-D5-P black hole, but whose long BTZ-like throat ends in a smooth cap. In general the wave equation is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-23 Iosif Bena , Felicity Eperon , Pierre Heidmann , Nicholas P. Warner

The limit of large number of dimensions localizes the gravitational field of a black hole in a well-defined region near the horizon. The perturbative dynamics of the black hole can then be characterized in terms of states in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-07 Roberto Emparan , Ryotaku Suzuki , Kentaro Tanabe

The frequencies of quasinormal modes (QNM) for the Schwartzschild black hole are studied from the viewpoint of the particle scattering under an effective Regge-Wheeler type of potential consisting of a parabolic type one in an intermediate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-13 Shigefumi Naka , Haruki Toyoda

We investigate the scalar field equation in a (2+1)-dimensional charged BTZ black hole. The quasinormal spectra of the solution are obtained applying two different methods and good convergence between both is achieved. Using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-25 Rodrigo Dal Bosco Fontana

Astrophysical black holes are open systems which, when perturbed, radiate quasi-normal modes (QNMs) to infinity. By contrast, laboratory analogues are necessarily finite-sized, presenting a potential obstacle to exciting QNMs in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-21 Leonardo Solidoro , Sam Patrick , Ruth Gregory , Silke Weinfurtner

Using an expansion beyond the eikonal regime, we derive relatively compact and accurate analytic expressions for the gravitational quasinormal modes of an asymptotically flat black hole supported by a Dehnen-type dark-matter halo. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-20 Zainab Malik

Three postulates asserting the validity of conventional quantum theory, semi-classical general relativity and the statistical basis for thermodynamics are introduced as a foundation for the study of black hole evolution. We explain how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 L. Susskind , L. Thorlacius , J. Uglum

We have studied the scalar field as well as the fermonic field perturbations in the background of the massless BTZ black holes. Comparing with the perturbation results in the generic nonrotating BTZ black hole background, we found that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiaoping Rao , Bin Wang , Guohong Yang

Noncommutative deformations of the BTZ blackholes are described by noncommutative cylinders. We study the scalar fields in this background. The spectrum is studied analytically and through numerical simulations we establish the existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Digal , T. R. Govindarajan , Kumar S. Gupta , X. Martin