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Dark matter (DM) could self-annihilate into neutrinos in dense regions of the Universe. We consider the resulting flux of neutrinos from the Milky Way DM halo and derive exclusion limits on the annihilation cross-section using XENONnT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Boris Betancourt Kamenetskaia , Jong-Chul Park , Merlin Reichard , Gaurav Tomar

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has discovered numerous bright galaxies at high redshifts ($z\approx$ 10 -- 14). Many astrophysical models and beyond the Standard Model physics scenarios have been proposed to explain these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-12 Souradeep Das , Ranjini Mondol , Abhijeet Singh , Ranjan Laha

Dual-phase xenon time projection chambers achieve optimal sensitivity for dark matter in the 10 to 1000 GeV/c$^2$ mass range, but sub-GeV dark matter particles lack sufficient energy to produce nuclear recoils above detection thresholds in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-05 Erin Barillier , Laura Manenti , Knut Mora , Paolo Padovani , Isaac Sarnoff , Yongheng Xu , Bjorn Penning , Francesco Arneodo

The low-threshold experiment SENSEI, which uses the ultralow-noise silicon Skipper-CCD to explore light dark matter from the halo, has achieved the most rigorous limitations on light DM-electron scattering cross section. In this work, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-07 Yuchao Gu , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

Recent years have seen dramatic improvements in the sensitivity of electron-based direct detection experiments. Typically, the sensitivity to dark matter scattering is determined in the light and heavy mediator mass limits. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-13 Connor Stratman , Tanner Trickle

We investigate the effect of quantum corrections on the elastic scattering cross section of dark matter off nucleus in two-scalar dark matter model. Among two extra singlet scalars in the two-scalar model, the lighter one is stable and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-31 Karim Ghorbani , Parsa Ghorbani

How do we know if the dark sector consists of more than one dark matter (DM) component is an important question, for which the answer is not very definite. In this article we study such a possibility in context of direct DM search. It was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-30 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Dipankar Pradhan

Scattering of sub-GeV dark matter (DM) particles with hydrogen atoms is studied in this paper. The interactions of DM with electrons and nucleons are both included and formulated in a general framework based on nonrelativistic effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Hsin-Chang Chi , C. -P. Liu , Chih-Liang Wu , Chih-Pan Wu

Dynamical dark matter (DDM) is an alternative framework for dark-matter physics in which the dark-matter candidate is an ensemble of constituent fields with differing masses, lifetimes, and cosmological abundances. In this framework, it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Keith R. Dienes , Jason Kumar , Brooks Thomas

Recently XENON1T Collaboration announced that they observed some excess in the electron recoil energy around a 2-3 keV. We show that this excess can be interpreted as exothermic scattering of excited dark matter (XDM), $XDM + e_{atomic}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Seungwon Baek , Jongkuk Kim , P. Ko

An ongoing challenge in dark matter direct detection is to improve the sensitivity to light dark matter in the MeV--GeV mass range. One proposal is to dope a liquid noble-element direct detection experiment with a lighter element such as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-10 Nicole F. Bell , Peter Cox , Matthew J. Dolan , Jayden L. Newstead , Alexander C. Ritter

The detection of Dark Matter (DM) remains a significant challenge in particle physics. This study exploits advanced machine learning models to improve detection capabilities of liquid xenon time projection chamber experiments, utilizing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-17 Daniel E. Lopez-Fogliani , Andres D. Perez , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

In this paper, we studied the ``hyperon puzzle", a problem that nevertheless the large number of studies is still an open problem. The solution of this issue requires one or more mechanisms that could eventually provide the additional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-14 Antonino Del Popolo , Maksym Deliyergiyev , Morgan Le Delliou

Pseudoscalar couplings between Standard-Model quarks and dark matter are normally not considered relevant for dark-matter direct-detection experiments because they lead to velocity-suppressed scattering cross-sections in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-28 Keith R. Dienes , Jason Kumar , Brooks Thomas , David Yaylali

White dwarfs, the most abundant stellar remnants, provide a promising means of probing dark matter (DM) interactions, complimentary to terrestrial searches. The scattering of dark matter from stellar constituents leads to gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-01 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Maura E. Ramirez-Quezada , Sandra Robles , Michael Virgato

If dark matter (DM) is a fermion and its interactions with the standard model particles are mediated by pseudoscalar particles, the tree-level amplitude for the DM-nucleon elastic scattering is suppressed by the momentum transfer in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-20 Tomohiro Abe , Motoko Fujiwara , Junji Hisano

Direct detection experiments search for the interactions of Dark Matter (DM) particles with nuclei in terrestrial detectors. But if these interactions are sufficiently strong, DM particles may scatter in the Earth, affecting their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-13 Bradley J. Kavanagh , Riccardo Catena , Chris Kouvaris

Here we briefly review possible indirect effects of dark matter (DM) of the Universe. It includes effects in cosmic rays (CR): first of all, the positron excess at $\sim$ 500 GeV and possible electron-positron excess at 1-1.5 TeV. We tell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-12 K. M. Belotsky , E. A. Esipova , A. Kh. Kamaletdinov , E. S. Shlepkina , M. L. Solovyov

The observable signal of higher-spin particles is rare in current particle collider experiments. In the meantime, there have no evident constraints on the spin of the dark matter particles. And thereby it is natural to consider the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-28 Ke-yun Wu , Acckin Lee

Motivated by the recent XENON1T results, we explore various new physics models that can be discovered through searches for electron recoils in O(keV)-threshold direct-detection experiments. First, we consider the absorption of light bosons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-12 Itay M. Bloch , Andrea Caputo , Rouven Essig , Diego Redigolo , Mukul Sholapurkar , Tomer Volansky