English

XENON1T excess in local $Z_2$ DM models with light dark sector

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2020-10-28 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

Recently XENON1T Collaboration announced that they observed some excess in the electron recoil energy around a 2-3 keV. We show that this excess can be interpreted as exothermic scattering of excited dark matter (XDM), XDM+eatomicDM+efreeXDM + e_{atomic} \rightarrow DM + e_{free} on atomic electron through dark photon exchange. We consider DM models with local dark U(1)U(1) gauge symmetry that is spontaneously broken into its Z2Z_2 subgroup by Krauss-Wilczek mechanism. In order to explain the XENON1T excess with the correct DM thermal relic density within freeze-out scenario, all the particles in the dark sector should be light enough, namely O(100)\sim O(100) MeV for scalar DM and O(110)\sim O(1-10) MeV for fermion DM cases. And even lighter dark Higgs ϕ\phi plays an important role in the DM relic density calculation: XXZϕX X^\dagger \rightarrow Z' \phi for scalar DM (XX) and χχˉϕϕ\chi \bar{\chi} \rightarrow \phi \phifor fermion DM (χ\chi) assuming mZ>mχm_{Z'} > m_\chi. Both of them are in the pp-wave annihilation, and one can easily evade stringent bounds from Planck data on CMB on the ss-wave annihilations, assuming other dangerous ss-wave annihilations are kinematically forbidden.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.16876,
  title  = {XENON1T excess in local $Z_2$ DM models with light dark sector},
  author = {Seungwon Baek and Jongkuk Kim and P. Ko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.16876},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

References and a plot updated. Additional discussions on Neff