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Defocus blur is a physical consequence of the optical sensors used in most cameras. Although it can be used as a photographic style, it is commonly viewed as an image degradation modeled as the convolution of a sharp image with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Ali Karaali , Claudio Rosito Jung

We present a study of weak lensing shear measurements for simulated galaxy images at radio wavelengths. We construct a simulation pipeline into which we can input galaxy images of known ellipticity, and with which we then simulate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Prina Patel , Filipe B. Abdalla , David J. Bacon , Barnaby Rowe , Oleg Smirnov , Rob J. Beswick

Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXT) are High Mass X-ray Binaries displaying X-ray outbursts reaching peak luminosities of 10$^{38}$ erg/s and spend most of their life in more quiescent states with luminosities as low as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-22 Romano P. , Evans P. A. , Bozzo E. , Mangano V. , Vercellone S. , Guidorzi C. , Ducci L. , Kennea J. A. , Barthelmy S. D. , Palmer D. M. , Krimm H. A. , Cenko B.

We present SPLOT, a small scale pilot survey to test the potential of snapshot (single epoch) linear imaging polarimetry as a supplementary tool to traditional transient follow-up. Transients exist in a vast volume of observational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-05 A. B. Higgins , K. Wiersema , S. Covino , R. L. C. Starling , H. F. Stevance , Ł. Wyrzykowski , S. T. Hodgkin , J. R. Maund , P. T. O'Brien , N. R. Tanvir

Aims. We present a stand-alone software (named EXSdetect) for the detection of extended sources in X-ray images. Our goal is to provide a flexible tool capable of detecting extended sources down to the lowest flux levels attainable within…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-18 Teng Liu , Paolo Tozzi , Elena Tundo , A. Moretti , Jun-Xian Wang , Piero Rosati , Fabrizia Guglielmetti

The CLEAN algorithm, widely used in radio interferometry for the deconvolution of radio images, performs well only if the raw radio image (dirty image) is, to good approximation, a simple convolution between the instrumental point-spread…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 I. M. Stewart , D. M. Fenech , T. W. B. Muxlow

The Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) instrument is a multipurpose high-contrast imaging platform designed for the discovery and detailed characterization of exoplanetary systems and serves as a testbed for high-contrast…

Electron microscopy has enabled many scientific breakthroughs across multiple fields. A key challenge is the tuning of microscope parameters based on images to overcome optical aberrations that deteriorate image quality. This calibration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Jilles S. van Hulst , W. P. M. H. Heemels , Duarte J. Antunes

X-ray polarization is a powerful tool for unveiling the anisotropic characteristics of high-energy celestial objects. We present a novel imaging reconstruction method designed for hard X-ray polarimeters employing a Si CMOS sensor and coded…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-09 Tsubasa Tamba , Hirokazu Odaka , Taihei Watanabe , Toshiya Iwata , Tomoaki Kasuga , Atsushi Tanimoto , Satoshi Takashima , Masahiro Ichihashi , Hiromasa Suzuki , Aya Bamba

SOXS (Son Of X-Shooter) will be a spectrograph for the ESO NTT telescope capable to cover the optical and NIR bands, based on the heritage of the X-Shooter at the ESO-VLT. SOXS will be built and run by an international consortium, carrying…

We present a physics-informed deep learning framework to address common limitations in Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM), such as diffraction limited resolution, noise, and undersampling due to low laser power conditions. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-27 Zaheer Ahmad , Junaid Shabeer , Usman Saleem , Tahir Qadeer , Abdul Sami , Zahira El Khalidi , Saad Mehmood

Euclid is an ESA mission designed to constrain the properties of dark energy and gravity via weak gravitational lensing and galaxy clustering. It will carry out a wide area imaging and spectroscopy survey (EWS) in visible and near-infrared,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 R. Scaramella , J. Amiaux , Y. Mellier , C. Burigana , C. S. Carvalho , J. -C. Cuillandre , A. Da Silva , A. Derosa , J. Dinis , E. Maiorano , M. Maris , I. Tereno , R. Laureijs , T. Boenke , G. Buenadicha , X. Dupac , L. M. Gaspar Venancio , P. Gómez-Álvarez , J. Hoar , J. Lorenzo Alvarez , G. D. Racca , G. Saavedra-Criado , J. Schwartz , R. Vavrek , M. Schirmer , H. Aussel , R. Azzollini , V. F. Cardone , M. Cropper , A. Ealet , B. Garilli , W. Gillard , B. R. Granett , L. Guzzo , H. Hoekstra , K. Jahnke , T. Kitching , M. Meneghetti , L. Miller , R. Nakajima , S. M. Niemi , F. Pasian , W. J. Percival , M. Sauvage , M. Scodeggio , S. Wachter , A. Zacchei , N. Aghanim , A. Amara , T. Auphan , N. Auricchio , S. Awan , A. Balestra , R. Bender , C. Bodendorf , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , S. Brau-Nogue , M. Brescia , G. P. Candini , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , R. G. Carlberg , J. Carretero , R. Casas , F. J. Castander , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , A. Costille , F. Courbin , H. Degaudenzi , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , S. Dusini , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , P. Fosalba , N. Fourmanoit , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , P. Franzetti , M. Fumana , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , P. Hudelot , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , R. Kohley , B. Kubik , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , F. Marulli , R. Massey , S. Maurogordato , M. Melchior , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , J. J. Mohr , M. Moresco , B. Morin , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , R. C. Nichol , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , J. Peacock , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , M. Poncet , L. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , J. Rhodes , H. -W. Rix , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , J. Skottfelt , L. Stanco , J. L. Starck , P. Tallada-Crespí , D. Tavagnacco , A. N. Taylor , H. I. Teplitz , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , M. Trifoglio , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , G. A. Verdoes Kleijn , Y. Wang , N. Welikala , J. Weller , M. Wetzstein , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , S. Andreon , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , A. Boucaud , S. Camera , G. Fabbian , R. Farinelli , J. Graciá-Carpio , D. Maino , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , C. Neissner , G. Polenta , A. Renzi , E. Romelli , C. Rosset , F. Sureau , M. Tenti , T. Vassallo , E. Zucca , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balaguera-Antolínez , P. Battaglia , A. Biviano , S. Borgani , E. Bozzo , R. Cabanac , A. Cappi , S. Casas , G. Castignani , C. Colodro-Conde , J. Coupon , H. M. Courtois , J. Cuby , S. de la Torre , S. Desai , D. Di Ferdinando , H. Dole , M. Fabricius , M. Farina , P. G. Ferreira , F. Finelli , P. Flose-Reimberg , S. Fotopoulou , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga , G. Gozaliasl , I. M. Hook , E. Keihanen , C. C. Kirkpatrick , P. Liebing , V. Lindholm , G. Mainetti , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , M. Maturi , H. J. McCracken , R. B. Metcalf , G. Morgante , J. Nightingale , A. Nucita , L. Patrizii , D. Potter , G. Riccio , A. G. Sánchez , D. Sapone , J. A. Schewtschenko , M. Schultheis , V. Scottez , R. Teyssier , I. Tutusaus , J. Valiviita , M. Viel , W. Vriend , L. Whittaker

The Solar X-ray Monitor (abbreviated as XSM) on board India's Chandrayaan-2 mission is designed to carry out broadband spectroscopy of the Sun from lunar orbit. It observes the Sun as a star and measures the spectrum every second in the…

The JEM-EUSO program aims at detecting Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) by observing the fluorescence light produced by extensive air showers (EAS) in the Earth's atmosphere. Within this program, a new generation of missions is being…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-13 M. Battisti , M. Bertaina , F. Fenu , H. Miyamoto , K. Shinozaki , A. Belov , F. Bisconti , M. Mignone , F. Capel

Drones or general Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), endowed with computer vision function by on-board cameras and embedded systems, have become popular in a wide range of applications. However, real-time scene parsing through object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Pengyi Zhang , Yunxin Zhong , Xiaoqiong Li

All coronagraphic instruments for exoplanet high-contrast imaging need wavefront correction systems to reject optical aberrations and create sufficiently dark holes. Since the most efficient wavefront correction algorithms (controllers and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-09 He Sun , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Robert Vanderbei

Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) enables the observation of atomic arrangements at sub-angstrom resolution, allowing for atomically resolved analysis of the physical and chemical properties of materials. However, due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Hesong Li , Ziqi Wu , Ruiwen Shao , Tao Zhang , Ying Fu

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will perform exoplanet transit spectroscopy in the coming decade promising transformative science results. All four instruments on board can be used for this technique which reconstructs the atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Subhajit Sarkar , Nikku Madhusudhan , Andreas Papageorgiou

Salient object detection is a prevalent computer vision task that has applications ranging from abnormality detection to abnormality processing. Context modelling is an important criterion in the domain of saliency detection. A global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Kitty Varghese , Sauradip Nag

A new class of high-contrast image analysis algorithms that empirically fit and subtract systematic noise has lead to recent discoveries of faint exoplanet /substellar companions and scattered light images of circumstellar disks. These…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 Laurent Pueyo