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In this paper, we study the large time behavior of solutions to the compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations in the $L^p$-type critical Besov spaces. Precisely, we show that if the initial data in the low frequencies additionally belong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Qunyi Bie , Qiru Wang , Zheng-an Yao

In this study, we analyzed a continuous data assimilation scheme applied on a double-diffusive natural convection model. The algorithm is introduced with a first order backward Euler time scheme along with a finite element discretization in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Mine Akbas , Aytekin Cibik

We study the local H\"older regularity of strong solutions $u$ of second-order uniformly elliptic equations having a gradient term with superquadratic growth $\gamma > 2$, and right-hand side in a Lebesgue space $L^q$. When $q >…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Marco Cirant , Gianmaria Verzini

Optimization methods that make use of derivatives of the objective function up to order $p > 2$ are called tensor methods. Among them, ones that minimize a regularized $p$th-order Taylor expansion at each step have been shown to possess…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Karl Welzel , Yang Liu , Raphael A. Hauser , Coralia Cartis

Data assimilation addresses the general problem of how to combine model-based predictions with partial and noisy observations of the process in an optimal manner. This survey focuses on sequential data assimilation techniques using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Sebastian Reich

Data assimilation is the process to fuse information from priors, observations of nature, and numerical models, in order to obtain best estimates of the parameters or state of a physical system of interest. Presence of large errors in some…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Vishwas Rao , Adrian Sandu , Michael Ng , Elias Nino-Ruiz

We propose an adaptive finite element algorithm to approximate solutions of elliptic problems whose forcing data is locally defined and is approximated by regularization (or mollification). We show that the energy error decay is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Luca Heltai , Wenyu Lei

These notes provide a systematic mathematical treatment of the subject of data assimilation.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 K. J. H. Law , A. M. Stuart , K. C. Zygalakis

In this paper, we improve the global existence result in [9] slightly. More precisely, the global existence of strong solutions to the primitive equations with only horizontal viscosity and diffusivity is obtained under the assumption of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Xueke Pu , Wenli Zhou

This short note investigates the compact embedding of degenerate matrix weighted Sobolev spaces into weighted Lebesgue spaces. The Sobolev spaces explored are defined as the abstract completion of Lipschitz functions in a bounded domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Dario D. Monticelli , Scott Rodney

We consider a finite element discretization for the reconstruction of the final state of the heat equation, when the initial data is unknown, but additional data is given in a sub domain in the space time. For the discretization in space we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Erik Burman , Jonathan Ish-Horowicz , Lauri Oksanen

In many real-world applications of data assimilation (DA), the strategic placement of observers is crucial for effective and efficient forecasting. Motivated by practical constraints in sensor deployment, we show that global recovery of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Rui Fang , Ali Pakzad

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a bounded domain. We consider the problem of how efficiently shallow neural networks with the ReLU$^k$ activation function can approximate functions from Sobolev spaces $W^s(L_p(\Omega))$ with error…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-10-17 Tong Mao , Jonathan W. Siegel , Jinchao Xu

We consider the Landau equation with Coulomb potential in the spatially homogeneous case. We show short time propagation of smallness in $L^p$ norms for $p>3/2$ and instantaneous regularization in Sobolev spaces. This yields new short time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-27 William Golding , Maria Gualdani , Amélie Loher

We consider data assimilation for the heat equation using a finite element space semi-discretization. The approach is optimization based, but the design of regularization operators and parameters rely on techniques from the theory of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Erik Burman , Lauri Oksanen

We study $L^2$-maximal regularity for non-autonomous evolution equations of the form \begin{equation}\label{Abstract equation} \dot u(t)+\mathcal A(t)u(t)=f(t)\ \ t\in[0,T],\ \ u(0)=u_0. \end{equation} where $\mathcal A(t),\ t\in [0,T]$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Omar EL-Mennaoui , Hafida Laasri

We consider the numerical approximation of the ill-posed data assimilation problem for stationary convection-diffusion equations and extend our previous analysis in [Numer. Math. 144, 451--477, 2020] to the convection-dominated regime.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Erik Burman , Mihai Nechita , Lauri Oksanen

Let $\Omega = [0,1]^d$ be the unit cube in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We study the problem of how efficiently, in terms of the number of parameters, deep neural networks with the ReLU activation function can approximate functions in the Sobolev spaces…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-04-09 Jonathan W. Siegel

We find optimal integrability conditions on the initial data $f$ for the existence of solutions $e^{-t\Delta_{\lambda}}f(x)$ and $e^{-t\sqrt{\Delta_{\lambda}}}f(x)$ of the heat and Poisson initial data problems for the Bessel operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Isolda Cardoso

In this article we develop further an algorithm for data assimilation based upon a shadowing refinement technique [de Leeuw et al., SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Sys., 17 (2018)] to take partial observations into account. Our method is based on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Bart de Leeuw , Svetlana Dubinkina