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This paper considers continuous data assimilation (CDA) in partial differential equation (PDE) discretizations where nudging parameters can be taken arbitrarily large. We prove that long-time optimally accurate solutions are obtained for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Amanda Diegel , Xuejian Li , Leo G. Rebholz

Data assimilation combines (imperfect) knowledge of a flow's physical laws with (noisy, time-lagged, and otherwise imperfect) observations to produce a more accurate prediction of flow statistics. Assimilation by nudging (from 1964), while…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Aytekin Çıbık , Rui Fang , William Layton , Farjana Siddiqua

In this note we derive large-scale regularity properties of solutions to second-order linear elliptic equations with random coefficients on the half- space with homogeneous Neumann boundary data; it is a companion to arXiv:1604.02717 in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Claudia Raithel

We discuss the discrete data assimilation problem for the 3D viscous primitive equations arising in the modeling of large scale phenomena in oceanic dynamics. Our main result states possibility of asymptotically reliable prognosis based on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-08 Igor Chueshov

Let $\Omega$ be a Lipschitz domain in $\mathbb R^d$, and let $\mathcal A^\varepsilon=-\operatorname{div}A(x,x/\varepsilon)\nabla$ be a strongly elliptic operator on $\Omega$. We suppose that $\varepsilon$ is small and the function $A$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Nikita N. Senik

It is shown that solutions to the anisotropic least gradient problem for boundary data $f \in L^p(\partial\Omega)$ lie in $L^{\frac{Np}{N-1}}(\Omega)$; the exponent is shown to be optimal. Moreover, the solutions are shown to be locally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Wojciech Górny

This paper studies a maximal $L^q$-regularity property for nonlinear elliptic equations of second order with a zero-th order term and gradient nonlinearities having superlinear and sub-quadratic growth, complemented with Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Alessandro Goffi

We study pointwise convergence of the solution to the elastic wave equation to the initial data which lies in the Sobolev spaces. We prove that the solution converges along every lines to the initial data almost everywhere whenever the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Chu-Hee Cho , Seongyeon Kim , Yehyun Kwon , Ihyeok Seo

In this paper, we would like to study the linear Cauchy problems for semi-linear $\sigma$-evolution models with mixing a parabolic like damping term corresponding to $\sigma_1 \in [0,\sigma/2)$ and a $\sigma$-evolution like damping…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Dinh Van Duong , Tuan Anh Dao

The very weak solution of the Poisson equation with $L^2$ boundary data is defined by the method of transposition. The finite element solution with regularized boundary data converges in the $L^2(\Omega)$-norm with order $1/2$ in convex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-18 Thomas Apel , Serge Nicaise , Johannes Pfefferer

This paper improves the spectrally-filtered direct-insertion downscaling method for discrete-in-time data assimilation by introducing a relaxation parameter that overcomes a constraint on the observation frequency. Numerical simulations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Emine Celik , Eric Olson

We prove non-autonomous maximal $L^p$-regularity results on UMD spaces replacing the common H\"older assumption by a weaker fractional Sobolev regularity in time. This generalizes recent Hilbert space results by Dier and Zacher. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Stephan Fackler

A new nudging method for data assimilation, delay-coordinate nudging, is presented. Delay-coordinate nudging makes explicit use of present and past observations in the formulation of the forcing driving the model evolution at each…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-01-12 D. Pazó , A. Carrassi , J. M. López

We consider the maximal regularity problem for non-autonomous evolution equations of the form $u(t) + A(t) u(t) = f(t)$ with initial data $u(0) = u\_0$ . Each operator $A(t)$ is associated with a sesquilinear form $a(t; *, *)$ on a Hilbert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Bernhard Hermann Haak , E. -M. Ouhabaz

We design a primal-dual stabilized finite element method for the numerical approximation of a data assimilation problem subject to the acoustic wave equation. For the forward problem, piecewise affine, continuous, finite element functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Erik Burman , Ali Feizmohammadi , Lauri Oksanen

For a family of second-order elliptic systems of Maxwell's type with rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients in a $C^{1, \alpha}$ domain $\Omega$, we establish uniform estimates of solutions $u_\varep$ and $\nabla \times u_\varep$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Zhongwei Shen , Liang Song

We consider a continuous data assimilation method for the barotropic Navier--Stokes system. The observed solution is supposed to be bounded on the whole time period of observation, while the synchronized solution, usually provided by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Eduard Feireisl

We introduce a randomly extrapolated primal-dual coordinate descent method that adapts to sparsity of the data matrix and the favorable structures of the objective function. Our method updates only a subset of primal and dual variables with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Ahmet Alacaoglu , Olivier Fercoq , Volkan Cevher

Data assimilation is a technique for increasing the accuracy of simulations of solutions to partial differential equations by incorporating observable data into the solution as time evolves. Recently, a promising new algorithm for data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Adam Larios , Collin Victor

We present a new continuous data assimilation algorithm based on ideas that have been developed for designing finite-dimensional feedback controls for dissipative dynamical systems, in particular, in the context of the incompressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Abderrahim Azouani , Eric Olson , Edriss S. Titi