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The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has introduced significant challenges to privacy, particularly as network traffic analysis techniques evolve. While encryption protects data content, traffic attributes such as packet…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Daniel Adu Worae , Spyridon Mastorakis

Ridesharing platforms match riders and drivers, using dynamic pricing to balance supply and demand. The origin-based "surge pricing", however, does not take into consideration market conditions at trip destinations, leading to inefficient…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Chenkai Yu , Hongyao Ma

In this paper, we propose a Sybil attack detection scheme using proofs of work and location. The idea is that each road side unit (RSU) issues a signed time-stamped tag as a proof for the vehicle's anonymous location. Proofs sent from…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Mohamed Baza , Mahmoud Nabil , Niclas Bewermeier , Kemal Fidan , Mohamed Mahmoud , Mohamed Abdallah

We discuss how to efficiently forward data in vehicular networks. Existing solutions do not make full use of trajectory planning of nearby vehicles, or social attributes. The development of onboard navigation system provides drivers some…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Zhong Li , Cheng Wang , Lu Shao , Changjun Jiang

In smart grid, the Utility Provider (UP) collects users power measurements' for two main reasons: billing and operation. Billing needs coarse-grained measurements where there are no, or minimal, privacy concerns. On the other hand,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Sari Sultan

This paper studies location privacy in uplink MIMO systems, where a user equipment seeks to spoof the angular signature observed by a single base station performing localization. We propose a blind analog precoder design that manipulates…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-04 Priyanka Maity , Lorenzo Italiano , Alireza Pourafzal , Gonzalo Seco-Granados , Hui Chen , Monica Nicoli , Henk Wymeersch

Many resource allocation problems can be formulated as an optimization problem whose constraints contain sensitive information about participating users. This paper concerns solving this kind of optimization problem in a distributed manner…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Shuo Han , Ufuk Topcu , George J. Pappas

Distributed aggregative optimization underpins many cooperative optimization and multi-agent control systems, where each agent's objective function depends both on its local optimization variable and an aggregate of all agents' optimization…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-30 Ziqin Chen , Yongqiang Wang

Federated Learning (FL) as a secure distributed learning framework gains interests in Internet of Things (IoT) due to its capability of protecting the privacy of participant data. However, traditional FL systems are vulnerable to Free-Rider…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Jianhua Wang , Xiaolin Chang , Jelena Mišić , Vojislav B. Mišić , Yixiang Wang

This work introduces CHIRP - an algorithm for communication between ultra-portable heterogeneous IoT devices with a type of round-robin protection mechanism. This algorithm is presented both in its basic form as well as in a secured form in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-08 Mike Borowczak , George Purdy

We propose a novel algorithm to ensure $\epsilon$-differential privacy for answering range queries on trajectory data. In order to guarantee privacy, differential privacy mechanisms add noise to either data or query, thus introducing errors…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Soheila Ghane , Lars Kulik , Kotagiri Ramamohanarao

Among various variants of the traveling salesman problem, the s-t-path graph TSP has the special feature that we know the exact integrality ratio, 3/2, and an approximation algorithm matching this ratio. In this paper, we go below this…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Vera Traub , Jens Vygen

The paper presents an approach to estimate Origin-Destination (OD) flows and their path splits, based on traffic counts on links in the network. The approach called Compressive Origin-Destination Estimation (CODE) is inspired by Compressive…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-07-23 Borhan M. Sanandaji , Pravin P. Varaiya

The Hybrid network model was introduced in [Augustine et al., SODA '20] for laying down a theoretical foundation for networks which combine two possible modes of communication: One mode allows high-bandwidth communication with neighboring…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Keren Censor-Hillel , Dean Leitersdorf , Volodymyr Polosukhin

Federated learning frameworks have been regarded as a promising approach to break the dilemma between demands on privacy and the promise of learning from large collections of distributed data. Many such frameworks only ask collaborators to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Junyi Zhu , Matthew Blaschko

Smart mobility is a promising approach to meet urban transport needs in an environmentally and and user-friendly way. Smart mobility computes itineraries with multiple means of transportation, e.g., trams, rental bikes or electric scooters,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Anika Hannemann , Erik Buchmann

In Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) networks that involve multi-hop communication, the Road Side Units (RSUs) typically desire to gather the location information of the participating vehicles to provide security and network-diagnostics features.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Manish Bansal , Pramsu Shrivastava , J. Harshan

Today, vast amounts of location data are collected by various service providers. These location data owners have a good idea of where their users are most of the time. Other businesses also want to use this information for location…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Emre Yilmaz , Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu , Erman Ayday , Remzi Can Aksoy

This work proposes a novel approach to reinforce localization security in wireless networks in the presence of malicious nodes that are able to manipulate (spoof) radio measurements. It substitutes the original measurement model by another…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-01 Slavisa Tomic , Marko Beko , Yakubu Tsado , Bamidele Adebisi , Abiola Oladipo

We consider vertical logistic regression (VLR) trained with mini-batch gradient descent -- a setting which has attracted growing interest among industries and proven to be useful in a wide range of applications including finance and medical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Yuzheng Hu , Tianle Cai , Jinyong Shan , Shange Tang , Chaochao Cai , Ethan Song , Bo Li , Dawn Song
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