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In this paper we study interactive "one-shot" analogues of the classical Slepian-Wolf theorem. Alice receives a value of a random variable $X$, Bob receives a value of another random variable $Y$ that is jointly distributed with $X$.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-09-09 Alexander Kozachinskiy

In this work we revisit the Boolean Hidden Matching communication problem, which was the first communication problem in the one-way model to demonstrate an exponential classical-quantum communication separation. In this problem, Alice's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 João F. Doriguello , Ashley Montanaro

In a $k$-party communication problem, the $k$ players with inputs $x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_k$, respectively, want to evaluate a function $f(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_k)$ using as little communication as possible. We consider the message-passing…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Elbert Du , Michael Mitzenmacher , David P. Woodruff , Guang Yang

Consider a situation with $n$ agents or players where some of the players form a coalition with a certain collective objective. Simple games are used to model systems that can decide whether coalitions are successful (winning) or not…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-19 Martin Olsen

We propose a family of non-locality unique games for 2 parties based on a square lattice on an arbitrary surface. We show that, due to structural similarities with error correction codes of Kitaev for fault tolerant quantum computation, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Monika Rosicka , Paweł Mazurek , Andrzej Grudka , Michał Horodecki

A sender holds a word x consisting of n blocks x_i, each of t bits, and wishes to broadcast a codeword to m receivers, R_1,...,R_m. Each receiver R_i is interested in one block, and has prior side information consisting of some subset of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-06-20 Noga Alon , Avinatan Hasidim , Eyal Lubetzky , Uri Stav , Amit Weinstein

Suppose that $Y^n$ is obtained by observing a uniform Bernoulli random vector $X^n$ through a binary symmetric channel with crossover probability $\alpha$. The "most informative Boolean function" conjecture postulates that the maximal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-03 Wasim Huleihel , Or Ordentlich

This paper initiates the study of the impact of failures on the fundamental problem of \emph{information spreading} in the Vertex-Congest model, in which in every round, each of the $n$ nodes sends the same $O(\log{n})$-bit message to all…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-07 Keren Censor-Hillel , Tariq Toukan

Since the seminal work of Paturi and Simon \cite[FOCS'84 & JCSS'86]{PS86}, the unbounded-error classical communication complexity of a Boolean function has been studied based on the arrangement of points and hyperplanes. Recently,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-24 Kazuo Iwama , Harumichi Nishimura , Rudy Raymond , Shigeru Yamashita

We analyze a task in which classical and quantum messages are simultaneously communicated via a noisy quantum channel, assisted with a limited amount of shared entanglement. We derive direct and converse bounds for the one-shot capacity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Eyuri Wakakuwa , Yoshifumi Nakata

We study an extension of the standard two-party communication model in which Alice and Bob hold probability distributions $p$ and $q$ over domains $X$ and $Y$, respectively. Their goal is to estimate \[ \mathbb{E}_{x \sim p,\, y \sim…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Parikshit Gopalan , Raghu Meka , Prasad Raghavendra , Mihir Singhal , Avi Wigderson

We propose a new protocol solving the fundamental problem of disseminating a piece of information to all members of a group of n players. It builds upon the classical randomized rumor spreading protocol and several extensions. The main…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Benjamin Doerr , Mahmoud Fouz

We study the multiparty communication complexity of high dimensional permutations, in the Number On the Forehead (NOF) model. This model is due to Chandra, Furst and Lipton (CFL) who also gave a nontrivial protocol for the Exactly-n problem…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Nati Linial , and Toniann Pitassi , Adi Shraibman

We consider the problem of bounded-error quantum state identification: given either state \alpha_0 or state \alpha_1, we are required to output `0', `1' or `?' ("don't know"), such that conditioned on outputting `0' or `1', our guess is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-29 Dmytro Gavinsky , Julia Kempe , Oded Regev , Ronald de Wolf

We consider the problem of zero-error function computation with side information. Alice and Bob have correlated sources $X,Y$ with joint p.m.f. $p_{XY}(\cdot, \cdot)$. Bob wants to calculate $f(X,Y)$ with zero error. Alice encodes…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Ruoyu Meng , Aditya Ramamoorthy

We consider the problem of communicating over a channel that breaks the message block into fragments of random lengths, shuffles them out of order, and deletes a random fraction of the fragments. Such a channel is motivated by applications…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Aditya Narayan Ravi , Alireza Vahid , Ilan Shomorony

By prior work, it is known that any distributed graph algorithm that finds a maximal matching requires $\Omega(\log^* n)$ communication rounds, while it is possible to find a maximal fractional matching in $O(1)$ rounds in bounded-degree…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Sameep Dahal , Jukka Suomela

Pointer-chasing is a central problem in two-party communication complexity: given input size $n$ and a parameter $k$, the two players Alice and Bob are given functions $N_A, N_B: [n] \rightarrow [n]$, respectively, and their goal is to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Orr Fischer , Rotem Oshman , Adi Rosen , Tal Roth

We consider a coded distributed computing problem in a ring-based communication network, where $N$ computing nodes are arranged in a ring topology and each node can only communicate with its neighbors within a constant distance $d$. To…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Zhenhao Huang , Minquan Cheng , Kai Wan , Qifu Tyler Sun , Youlong Wu

We show that any classical two-way communication protocol with shared randomness that can approximately simulate the result of applying an arbitrary measurement (held by one party) to a quantum state of $n$ qubits (held by another), up to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Ashley Montanaro
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