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Hydrogen (H2) is a well-known reduction gas and for safety reasons is very important to be detected. The most common systems employed along its detection are metal oxide-based elements. However, the latter demand complex and expensive…

This paper presents a highly sensitive microwave sensor for dielectric sensing. One of the main disadvantages of microwave resonant-based sensors is cross-sensitivity originated by time-dependent uncontrolled environmental factors such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-30 Nastouh Nikkhah , Rasool Keshavarz , Mehran Abolhasan , Justin Lipman , Negin Shariati

The optical properties of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin films deposited on ZnO were studied by m-lines spectroscopy. In order to retrieve the refractive index and the thickness of both layers from the m-lines spectra, we develop a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-26 T Schneider , D Leduc , J. Cardin , C Lupi , N Barreau , H Gundel

Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) is a high-Z material with excellent photon radiation absorption properties, making it a promising material to include in radiation detection technologies. However, the brittleness of CdTe crystals as well as their…

Two dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) based semiconductors have generated intense recent interest due to their novel optical and electronic properties, and potential for applications. In this work, we characterize the…

Highly sensitive terahertz (THz) sensors for a myriad of applications are rapidly evolving. A widespread sensor concept is based on the detection of minute resonance frequency shifts due to a targeted specimen in the sensors environment.…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-22 Rishabh Gandhi , Rainer Leonhardt , Dominik Walter Vogt

The properties of dielectric and piezoelectric oxides are determined by their processing history, crystal structure, chemical composition, microstructure, dopants (or defect) distribution, and defect kinetics. These materials are essential…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-03 Pedram Yousefian , Betul Akkopru-Akgun , Clive A. Randall , Susan Trolier-McKinstry

This work presents a suite of measurement techniques for characterizing the dielectric loss tangent across a wide frequency range from $\sim$1 GHz to 150 GHz using the same test chip. In the first method, we fit data from a microwave…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Z. Pan , P. S. Barry , T. Cecil , C. Albert , A. N. Bender , C. L. Chang , R. Gualtieri , J. Hood , J. Li , J. Zhang , M. Lisovenko , V. Novosad , G. Wang , V. Yefremenko

We report on the piezoresistive method for detecting stability loss events in microelectromechanical (MEMS) sensors based on bifurcation. The method involves measuring the resistivity changes of an entire beam to detect snap-through…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-25 Ivan Litvinov , Gal Spaer Milo , Alexander Liberzon , Slava Krylov

Active photonic integrated circuits (PICs) in the visible spectrum are essential for on-chip applications, requiring low-loss waveguides with broad transparency and efficient, low-power phase modulation. Here, we demonstrate a compact,…

This research is on the nonlinear dynamics of a two-sided electrostatically actuated capacitive micro-beam. The microresonator is composed of silicon and PZT as a piezoelectric material. PZT is functionally distributed along the height of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Meysam T. Chorsi , Saber Azizi , Firooz Bakhtiari-Nejad

The performance and scalability of cryogenic microwave systems, particularly for quantum processors, are fundamentally limited by the thermal stability and loss of their constituent dielectric materials. While mixed titanate ceramics like…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-09 Ingrid Torres , Alex Krasnok

A nonuniform piezoelectric cantilever with enhanced amplitude of vibration at resonances is proposed. The cantilever made of lead zirconate titanate (type of PZT-5H) containing inversely poled piezoelectric domains shows an advantageous…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-24 D. P. Sedorook , I. V. Ostrovskii

Piezoelectric resonators are a common building block for signal processing because of their miniature size, low insertion loss, and high quality factor. As consumer electronics push to millimeter waves frequencies, designers must increase…

As essential components of the modern urban system, the health conditions of civil structures are the foundation of urban system sustainability and need to be continuously monitored. In Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), many existing…

Applications · Statistics 2018-12-18 Yizheng Liao , Ram Rajagopal

Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) has established itself as a very successful and reliable imaging and spectroscopic tool for measuring a wide variety of nanoscale electromechanical functionalities. Quantitative imaging of nanoscale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 J. Bemis , F. Wunderwald , U. Schroeder , X. Xu , A. Gruverman , R. Proksch

Measuring the depth of interaction in thick Cadmium-Zinc-Telluride (CZT) detectors allows improved imaging and spectroscopy for hard X-ray imaging above 100 keV. The Energetic X-ray Imaging Survey Telescope (EXIST) will employ relatively…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Hong , E. C. Bellm , J. E. Grindlay , T. Narita

Continuous structural health monitoring (SHM) and integrated nondestructive evaluation (NDE) are important for ensuring the safe operation of high-risk engineering structures. Recently, piezoresistive nanocomposite materials have received…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Lang Zhao , Tyler Tallman , Guang Lin

Traditional two-dimensional thermography, despite being non-invasive and useful for defect detection in the construction field, is limited in effectively assessing complex geometries, inaccessible areas, and subsurface defects. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Chao Yang , Haoyuan Zheng , Yue Ma

As an alternative to current wired-based networks, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are becoming an increasingly compelling platform for engineering structural health monitoring (SHM) due to relatively low-cost, easy installation, and so…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Md Zakirul Alam Bhuiyan , G. Wang , J. Wu , J. Cao