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Large-scale visual localization systems continue to rely on 3D point clouds built from image collections using structure-from-motion. While the 3D points in these models are represented using local image features, directly matching a query…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Dror Aiger , André Araujo , Simon Lynen

Starlink and alike have attracted a lot of attention recently, however, the inner working of these low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellite networks is still largely unknown. This paper presents an ongoing measurement campaign focusing on Starlink,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Jianping Pan , Jinwei Zhao , Lin Cai

We present a two-component Machine Learning (ML) based approach for classifying astronomical images by data-quality via an examination of sources detected in the images and image pixel values from representative sources within those images.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Hossen Teimoorinia , J. J. Kavelaars , Stephen Gwyn , Daniel Durand , Kennedy Rolston , Alexander Ouellette

With the rapid increase in the number of Anthropogenic Space Objects (ASOs), Low Earth Orbit (LEO) is facing significant congestion, thereby posing challenges to space operators and risking the viability of the space environment for varied…

Recently, Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites experience rapid development and satellite edge computing emerges to address the limitation of bent-pipe architecture in existing satellite systems. Introducing energy-consuming computing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-14 Qing Li , Shangguang Wang , Xiao Ma , Ao Zhou , Fangchun Yang

Hashing methods have been widely investigated for fast approximate nearest neighbor searching in large data sets. Most existing methods use binary vectors in lower dimensional spaces to represent data points that are usually real vectors of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Dayong Tian , Dacheng Tao

It is very difficult to find archival images of solar system objects. While regular archive searches can find images at a fixed location, they cannot find images of moving targets. Archival images have become increasingly useful to galactic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Stephen. D. J. Gwyn , Norman Hill , J. J. Kavelaars

State-of-the-art hierarchical localisation pipelines (HLoc) employ image retrieval (IR) to establish 2D-3D correspondences by selecting the top-$k$ most similar images from a reference database. While increasing $k$ improves localisation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Changkun Liu , Jianhao Jiao , Huajian Huang , Zhengyang Ma , Dimitrios Kanoulas , Tristan Braud

Hashing has been widely researched to solve the large-scale approximate nearest neighbor search problem owing to its time and storage superiority. In recent years, a number of online hashing methods have emerged, which can update the hash…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Wenzhe Jia , Yuan Cao , Junwei Liu , Jie Gui

The objective assessment of image quality (IQ) has been advocated for the analysis and optimization of medical imaging systems. One method of obtaining such IQ metrics is through a mathematical observer. The Bayesian ideal observer is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Jason L. Granstedt , Weimin Zhou , Mark A. Anastasio

We present a distributed system for storage, processing, three-dimensional visualisation and basic analysis of data from Earth-observing satellites. The database and the server have been designed for high performance and scalability,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Marek Szuba , Parinaz Ameri , Udo Grabowski , Jörg Meyer , Achim Streit

Nowadays, modern Earth Observation systems continuously collect massive amounts of satellite information. The unprecedented possibility to acquire high resolution Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) data (series of images with high revisit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-01 Dino Ienco , Yawogan Jean Eudes Gbodjo , Roberto Interdonato , Raffaele Gaetano

Interpreting remote sensing imagery enables numerous downstream applications ranging from land-use planning to deforestation monitoring. Robustly classifying this data is challenging due to the Earth's geographic diversity. While many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Jonathan Roberts , Kai Han , Samuel Albanie

Hashing methods have been recently found very effective in retrieval of remote sensing (RS) images due to their computational efficiency and fast search speed. The traditional hashing methods in RS usually exploit hand-crafted features to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Subhankar Roy , Enver Sangineto , Begüm Demir , Nicu Sebe

In this work, we present LIANet (Location Is All You Need Network), a coordinate-based neural representation that models multi-temporal spaceborne Earth observation (EO) data for a given region of interest as a continuous spatiotemporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Mojgan Madadikhaljan , Jonathan Prexl , Isabelle Wittmann , Conrad M Albrecht , Michael Schmitt

The continuing monitoring and surveying of the nearby space to detect Near Earth Objects (NEOs) and Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) are essential because of the threats that this kind of objects impose on the future of our planet. We need more…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-15 V. Bacu , A. Sabou , T. Stefanut , D. Gorgan , O. Vaduvescu

Earth Observation Satellite Planning (EOSP) is a difficult optimization problem with considerable practical interest. A set of requested observations must be scheduled on an agile Earth observation satellite while respecting constraints on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Antoine Jacquet , Guillaume Infantes , Emmanuel Benazera , Vincent Baudoui , Jonathan Guerra , Stéphanie Roussel

In this paper, we propose an approach for constructing a multi-layer multi-orbit space information network (SIN) to provide high-speed continuous broadband connectivity for space missions (nanosatellite terminals) from the emerging…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-20 Hayder Al-Hraishawi , Mario Minardi , Houcine Chougrani , Oltjon Kodheli , Jesus Fabian Mendoza Montoya , Symeon Chatzinotas

Image-text retrieval (ITR) is a challenging task in the field of multimodal information processing due to the semantic gap between different modalities. In recent years, researchers have made great progress in exploring the accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Jie Guo , Meiting Wang , Yan Zhou , Bin Song , Yuhao Chi , Wei Fan , Jianglong Chang

Earth Observation (EO) data analysis is vital for monitoring environmental and human dynamics. Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show potential in EO understanding but remain restricted to single-sensor inputs, overlooking the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Yan Shu , Bin Ren , Zhitong Xiong , Danda Pani Paudel , Luc Van Gool , Begüm Demir , Nicu Sebe , Paolo Rota