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Related papers: Small Polaron Formation on the Nb-doped SrTiO$_\te…

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The surface composition of polycrystalline niobium-doped strontium titanate (SrTiO3 : Nb) is studied using X-ray photoelectron emission microscopy (XPEEM) for many grain orientations in order to characterise the surface chemistry with high…

Scanning superconducting quantum interference device measurements reveal large-scale modulations of the superfluid density and the critical temperature in superconducting Nb, NbN, and underdoped $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-{\delta}}$ films deposited…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-26 Shai Wissberg , Beena Kalisky

In this study, we investigate the formation of electron and hole small polarons in the prototypical ferroelectric material BaTiO3, with a focus on their interaction with ferroelectric distortive fields. To accurately describe the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-16 Darin Joseph , Cesare Franchini

Sodium niobate (NaNbO$_{3}$) is a perovskite oxide and a key component of emerging lead-free antiferroelectric capacitors for high-energy-density applications. However, its performance can be hindered by irreversible phase transitions and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-19 Mohammad Amirabbasi , Lorenzo Villa , Elaheh Ghorbani , Jochen Rohrer , Karsten Albe

Recent experimental data on the optical conductivity of niobium doped SrTiO$_{3}$ are interpreted in terms of a gas of large polarons with effective coupling constant $\alpha_{eff}\approx2$. The {theoretical approach takes into account}…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 J. T. Devreese , S. N. Klimin , J. L. M. van Mechelen , D. van der Marel

Small polaron formation limits the mobility and lifetimes of photoexcited carriers in metal oxides. As the ligand field strength increases, the carrier mobility decreases, but the effect on the photoexcited small polaron formation is still…

Neutron scattering has been used to study the nature of the ferromagnetic transition in a single crystal of the perovskite La0.7Ca0.3MnO3. Diffuse scattering from lattice polarons develops as the Curie temperature is approached from below,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. P. Adams , J. W. Lynn , Y. M. Mukovskii , A. A. Arsenov , D. A. Shulyatev

Hole transport and localization through small polarons is essential to the performance of TiO$_2$ in photocatalysis applications. The existence of small hole polaron in bulk rutile TiO$_2$ has been however controversial with contradicting…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-30 Shay McBride , Wei Chen , Tanja Cuk , Geoffroy Hautier

Oxide materials are important candidates for the next generation of electronics due to a wide array of desired properties which they can exhibit alone or when combined with other materials. While SrTiO$_3$ (STO) is often considered a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-11 Slavko Rebec , Tao Jia , Hafiz Sohail , Makoto Hashimoto , Donghui Lu , Zhixun Shen , Robert Moore

Nontrivial topological structures offer rich playground in condensed matter physics including fluid dynamics, superconductivity, and ferromagnetism, and they promise alternative device configurations for post-Moore spintronics and…

Perovskite oxides attract increasing attention due to their broad potential in many applications. Understanding their surfaces is challenging, though, because the ternary composition of the bulk allows for multiple stable surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Igor Sokolovic , Michael Schmid , Ulrike Diebold , Martin Setvin

Strontium titanate ($\mathrm{SrTiO_3, STO}$) dome-shaped superconducting transition temperature as a function of chemical potential, consistent with STO experiments, and shows that tunable s-wave and d-wave symmetries are modulated by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-23 Xing Yang , Xinyu Zhang , Xuchang Zhang

The behavior of electrons in the conduction band of TiO2 and other transition-metal oxides is key to the many applications of these materials. Experiments seem to produce conflicting results: optical and spin-resonance techniques reveal…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Janotti , C. Franchini , J. B. Varley , G. Kresse , C. G. Van de Walle

Electron-doped strontium titanate $\rm{SrTiO_3}$, known to be one of the most dilute superconductors, is investigated on the basis of the first-principles calculations. When the carrier density n decreases, the frequencies of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-16 Riku Ikaida , Kazuhiro Sano , Yoshimi Masuda , Takuya Sekikawa , Yoshiaki Ōno

Spin-polarized two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) are of particular interest for functional oxide electronics applications. The redox-created 2DEG residing on the strontium titanate, SrTiO$_3$ (STO), side of a europium monoxide…

Single crystals of electron-doped SrMnO3 with a cubic perovskite structure have been systematically investigated as the most canonical (orbital-degenerate) double-exchange system, whose ground states have been still theoretically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 H. Sakai , S. Ishiwata , D. Okuyama , A. Nakao , H. Nakao , Y. Murakami , Y. Taguchi , Y. Tokura

The electrical transport properties of graphene are greatly influenced by its environment. Owing to its high dielectric constant, strontium titanate (STO) is expected to suppress the long-range charged impurity scattering and consequently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-04 Ray Sachs , Zhisheng Lin , Jing Shi

Small polaron formation is dominant across a range of condensed matter systems. Small polarons are usually studied in terms of ground-state transport and thermal fluctuations, but small polarons can also be created impulsively by…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-17 Ye-Jin Kim , Jocelyn L. Mendes , Young Jai Choi , Scott K. Cushing

Epitaxial interfaces and superlattices comprised of polar and non-polar perovskite oxides have generated considerable interest because they possess a range of desirable properties for functional devices. In this work, emergent polarization…

The structural, magnetic, and electronic properties of (STO)$_4$/(YTO)$_2$ superlattice consisting of Mott insulator YTiO$_3$ (YTO) and band insulator SrTiO$_3$ (STO) under strain are investigated by the density-functional-theory plus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-10 Xue-Jing Zhang , Peng Chen , Bang-Gui Liu