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Recently, a growing interest has been addressed to the electrical properties of bacteriorhodopsin (bR), a protein belonging to the transmembrane protein family. To take into account the structure-dependent nature of the current, in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-06 E. Alfinito , L. Reggiani

G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), a major gatekeeper of extracellular signals on plasma membrane, are unarguably one of the most important therapeutic targets. Given the recent discoveries of allosteric modulations, an allosteric wiring…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-16 Yoonji Lee , Sun Choi , Changbong Hyeon

The remarkable ability of natural proteins to conduct electricity in the dry state over long distances remains largely inexplicable despite intensive research. In some cases, a (weakly) exponential length-attenuation, as in off-resonant…

When moving from native to light activated bacteriorhodopsin, modification of charge transport consisting of an increase of conductance is correlated to the protein conformational change. A theoretical model based on a map of the protein…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-02-17 Eleonora Alfinito , Lino Reggiani

Bacteriorhodopsin (bR) is a light-driven proton pump. We use time-resolved crystallography at an X-ray free-electron laser to follow the structural changes in multiphoton-excited bR from 250 femtoseconds to 10 picoseconds. Quantum chemistry…

Water molecules inside G-protein coupled receptor have recently been spotlighted in a series of crystal structures. To decipher the dynamics and functional roles of internal waters in GPCR activity, we studied A$_{\text{2A}}$ adenosine…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-04 Yoonji Lee , Songmi Kim , Sun Choi , Changbong Hyeon

We simulate the electrical properties of a device realized by a G protein coupled receptor (GPCR), embedded in its membrane and in contact with two metallic electrodes through which an external voltage is applied. To this purpose, recently,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 C. Pennetta , V. Akimov , E. Alfinito , L. Reggiani , G. Gomila , G. Ferrari , L. Fumagalli , M. Sampietro

We investigate conductance and conductance fluctuations of two transmembrane proteins, bacteriorhodopsin and proteorhodopsin, belonging to the family of protein light receptors. These proteins are widely diffused in aqueous environments,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-27 E. Alfinito , J. Pousset , L. Reggiani

Proteins are large and complex molecular machines. In order to perform their function, most of them need energy, e.g. either in the form of a photon, like in the case of the visual pigment rhodopsin, or through the breaking of a chemical…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Francesco Piazza , Yves-Henri Sanejouand

Heat dissipation is ubiquitous in living systems, which constantly convert distinct forms of energy into each other. The transport of thermal energy in liquids and even within proteins is well understood but kinetic energy transfer across a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-07 Brandon Neff , Matthias Heyden

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent a diverse and vital family of membrane proteins that mediate intracellular signaling in response to extracellular stimuli, playing critical roles in physiology and disease. Traditionally…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-06-04 Aakanksha J Shetty , Alexei Sirbu , Paolo Annibale

Protein machines often exhibit long range interplay between different sites in order to achieve their biological tasks. We investigate and characterize the non--linear energy localization and the basic mechanisms of energy transfer in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-12-14 M. Caraglio , A. Imparato

One of the main trend in to date research and development is the miniaturization of electronic devices. In this perspective, integrated nanodevices based on proteins or biomolecules are attracting a major interest. In fact, it has been…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 E. Alfinito , C. Pennetta , L. Reggiani

Dynamics and functions of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are accurately regulated by the type of ligands that bind to the orthosteric or allosteric binding sites. To glean the structural and dynamical origin of ligand-dependent…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-28 Yoonji Lee , Sun Choi , Changbong Hyeon

Protein mobility is conventionally analyzed in terms of an effective diffusion. Yet, this description often fails to properly distinguish and evaluate the physical parameters (such as the membrane friction) and the biochemical interactions…

The response of proteins to chemical reactions or impulsive excitation that occurs within the molecule has fascinated chemists for decades. In recent years ultrafast X-ray studies have provided ever more detailed information about the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-05-11 David M. Leitner , Takahisa Yamato

The integration of functional proteins into solid-state electronic devices remains a central challenge in molecular bioelectronics due to the fragile nature of protein structures and their complex charge-transport behaviour. Here, we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Shailendra K. Saxena , Sudipta Bera , Tatyana Bendikov , Israel Pecht , Mordechai Sheves , David Cahen

The cell cytoskeleton is a striking example of "active" medium driven out-of-equilibrium by ATP hydrolysis. Such activity has been shown recently to have a spectacular impact on the mechanical and rheological properties of the cellular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Loverdo , O. Benichou , M. Moreau , R. Voituriez

G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are central to cellular information processing, yet the physical principles governing their switching behavior remain incompletely understood. We present a first principles theoretical framework, grounded…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-21 Roger D. Jones , Achille Giacometti , Alan M. Jones

Aqueous proton transport plays a key role in acid-base neutralization, and energy transport through biological membranes and hydrogen fuel cells. Extensive experimental and theoretical studies have resulted in a highly detailed elucidation…

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