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Molecular simulations of the self-assembly of cone-shaped particles with specific, attractive interactions are performed. Upon cooling from random initial conditions, we find that the cones self assemble into clusters and that clusters…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Ting Chen , Zhenli Zhang , Sharon C. Glotzer

Eukaryotic cells intrinsically change their shape, by changing the composition of their membrane and by restructuring their underlying cytoskeleton. We present here further studies and extensions of a minimal physical model, describing a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-31 Yoav Ravid , Samo Penič , Yuko Mimori-Kiyosue , Shiro Suetsugu , Aleš Iglič , Nir S. Gov

A dynamical formulation of coupled cluster theory is derived using a variational principle. By allowing time-dependent single-particle functions, a high degree of adaptivity is introduced, allowing complex systems to be simulated with high…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 Simen Kvaal

Crystallization of biological molecules has high potential to solve some challenges in drug manufacturing. Thus, understanding the process is critical to efficiently adapting crystallization to biopharmaceutical manufacturing. This article…

We present a top-down approach to the study of the dynamics of icosahedral virus capsids, in which each protein is approximated by a point mass. Although this represents a rather crude coarse-graining, we argue that it highlights several…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2008-08-20 Kasper Peeters , Anne Taormina

The assembly of virus capsids from free coat proteins proceeds by a complicated cascade of association and dissociation steps, the great majority of which cannot be directly experimentally observed. This has made capsid assembly a rich…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-09 Lu Xie , Gregory R. Smith , Russell Schwartz

We show that the icosahedral packings of protein capsomeres proposed by Caspar and Klug for spherical viruses become unstable to faceting for sufficiently large virus size, in analogy with the buckling instability of disclinations in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jack Lidmar , Leonid Mirny , David R. Nelson

We study the microrheology of nanoparticle shells [Dinsmore et al. Science 298, 1006 (2002)] and viral capsids [Ivanovska et al. PNAS 101, 7600 (2004)] by computing the mechanical response function and thermal fluctuation spectrum of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Tatiana Kuriabova , Alex Levine

The ability of virus shells to encapsulate a wide range of functional cargoes, especially multiple cargoes - siRNAs, enzymes, and chromophores - has made them an essential tool in biotechnology for advancing drug delivery applications and…

Self-assembly of proteins is a biological phenomenon which gives rise to spontaneous formation of amyloid fibrils or polymers. The starting point of this phase, called nucleation exhibits an important variability among replicated…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-22 Marie Doumic , Sarah Eugene , Philippe Robert

Efficient replication and assembly of virus particles are integral to the establishment of infection. In addition to the primary role of the capsid protein (CP) in encapsidating the RNA progeny, experimental evidence on positive sense…

This paper analyzes a simplified model of viral infection and evolution using the 'grand canonical ensemble' and formalisms from statistical mechanics and thermodynamics to enumerate all possible viruses and to derive thermodynamic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-08 Barbara A. Jones , Justin Lessler , Simone Bianco , James H. Kaufman

Motivated by recent experimental findings in chemical synthesis of colloidal particles, we draw an analogy between self-assembly processes occurring in biological systems (e.g. protein folding) and a new exciting possibility in the field of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Achille Giacometti

A general phase-plot is proposed for discrete particle shells that allows for thermal fluctuations of the shell geometry and of the inter-particle connectivities. The phase plot contains a first-order melting transition, a buckling…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Amit Rajnarayan Singh , Andrej Košmrlj , Robijn F. Bruinsma

Understanding how monomeric proteins fold under in vitro conditions is crucial to describing their functions in the cellular context. Significant advances both in theory and experiments have resulted in a conceptual framework for describing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-20 D. Thirumalai , Edward P. O'Brien , Greg Morrison , Changbong Hyeon

It is shown that diffusion-limited classical nucleation theory (CNT) can be recovered as a simple limit of the recently proposed dynamical theory of nucleation based on fluctuating hydrodynamics (Lutsko, JCP 136, 034509 (2012)). The same…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-09-19 James F. Lutsko , Miguel A. Durán-Olivencia

In a seminal paper Caspar and Klug established a theory that provides a family of polyhedra as blueprints for the structural organisation of viral capsids. In particular, they encode the locations of the proteins in the shells that…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 T. Keef , R. Twarock

A biophysical issue how the nuclear size dynamically scales with the cellular size remains mysterious. We develop a theoretical framework in which the interactions between polydisperse biomolecules and the mechanical elasticity of the cell…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Jize Sui

Previous kinetic models had assumed that the reaction medium was reacting at random and without a turnover associated to thermodynamics exchanges, with a rigid active site on the enzyme. The experimental studies show that coupling factor 1…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-03 Alfred Bennun

We present a simple kinetic model for the assembly of small single-stranded RNA viruses that can be used to carry out analytical packaging contests between different types of RNA molecules. The RNA selection mechanism is purely kinetic and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-02-09 Inbal Mizrahi , Robijn Bruinsma , Joseph Rudnick
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