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Low-resolution UV-to-visual spectra of two candidate globular clusters in the merger remnant NGC 3921 are presented. These two clusters of apparent magnitude V = 22.2 (Mv = -12.5) lie at projected distances of ~5 kpc from the center and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Francois Schweizer , Patrick Seitzer , Jean P. Brodie

We seek evidence of the Yarkovsky effect among Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) by measuring the Yarkovsky-related orbital drift from the orbital fit. To prevent the occurrence of unreliable detections we employ a high precision dynamical model,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. Farnocchia , S. R. Chesley , D. Vokrouhlicky , A. Milani , F. Spoto

The potentially hazardous asteroid (101955) 1999 RQ36 has the possibility of collision with the Earth in the latter half of the 22nd century, well beyond the traditional 100-year time horizon for routine impact monitoring. The probabilities…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-02 Andrea Milani , Steven R. Chesley , Maria Eugenia Sansaturio , Fabrizio Bernardi , Giovanni B. Valsecchi , Oscar Arratia

We present the results of observational campaigns of asteroids performed at Asiago Station of Padova Astronomical Observatory and at M.G. Fracastoro Station of Catania Astrophysical Observatory, as part of the large research programme on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Davide Gandolfi , Massimo Cigna , Daniele Fulvio , Carlo Blanco

Accurate measurements of osculating orbital elements are essential in order to understand and model the complex dynamic behavior of Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs). ESA's Gaia mission promises to have great potential in this respect. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-19 Siegfried Eggl , Hadrien Devillepoix

The very young brown dwarf candidate ChaHa8 was recently discovered to have a close (~1AU) companion by means of radial velocity monitoring. We present additional radial velocity data obtained with UVES/VLT between 2007 and 2010, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 V. Joergens , A. Mueller , S. Reffert

The near-Earth asteroid population suggests the existence of an inner Main Belt source of asteroids that belongs to the spectroscopic X-complex and has moderate albedos. The identification of such a source has been lacking so far. We argue…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Marco Delbo , Chrysa Avdellidou , Alessandro Morbidelli

The young binary system HD 350731 is a noteworthy laboratory for studying early-type binaries with similar components. We present here the analysis of differential multi-color photometric and spectroscopic observations for the double-lined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 F. Soydugan , F. Alicavus , S. Bilir , E. Soydugan , C. Puskullu , T. Senyuz

The goal of this work is to determine if the dynamics of individual Taurid Complex (TC) objects are consistent with the formation of the complex via fragmentation of a larger body, or if the current orbital affinities between the TC members…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 A. Egal , P. Wiegert , P. G. Brown , P. Spurný , J. Borovička , G. B. Valsecchi

The number of binary asteroids in the near-Earth region might be significantly higher than expected. While Bottke and Melosh (1996) suggested that about 15% of the NEAs are binaries, as indicated from the frequency of double craters, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Polishook , Noah Brosch

Using astrometric measurements obtained with the FORS2/VLT camera, we are searching for low-mass companions around 20 nearby ultracool dwarfs. With a single-measurement precision of 0.1 milli-arcseconds, our survey is sensitive to a wide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 J. Sahlmann , P. F. Lazorenko , D. Segransan , E. L. Martin , M. Mayor , D. Queloz , S. Udry

Determining the size and orbital distribution of the population of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) is the focus of intense research, with the most recent models converging to a population of approximately $1000$ NEAs larger than 1 km and up to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Pasquale Tricarico

W51A is the most active star formation region of the Giant \ion{H}{2} region W51. It harbors the two massive proto-clusters W51e and W51\,IRS2, which are very rare in the Galaxy. We aim to identify the new born massive stars and UCHII…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Cassio L. Barbosa , Felipe Navarete , Robert D. Blum , Augusto Damineli

X-ray observations unveiled various types of radio-silent Isolated Neutron Stars (INSs), phenomenologically very diverse, e.g. the Myr old X-ray Dim INS (XDINSs) and the kyr old magnetars. Although their phenomenology is much diverse, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 R. P. Mignani , D. Vande Putte , M. Cropper , R. Turolla , S. Zane , L. J. Pellizza , L. A. Bignone , N. Sartore , A. Treves

Asteroid pairs, two objects that are not gravitationally bound to one another, but share a common origin, have been discovered in the Main belt and Hungaria populations. Such pairs are of major interest, as the study of their evolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Timothy R. Holt , David Vokrouhlický , David Nesvorný , Miroslav Brož , Jonathan Horner

We report on our search for genetically related asteroids amongst the near-Earth object (NEO) population - families of NEOs akin to the well known main belt asteroid families. We used the technique proposed by Fu et al. (2005) supplemented…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-05 Eva Schunova , Mikael Granvik , Robert Jedicke , Giovanni Gronchi , Richard Wainscoat , Shinsuke Abe

Asteroid families with ages younger than $1$ Myr offer an interesting possibility of studying the outcomes of asteroid disruptions that are little modified by subsequent evolutionary processes. We analyze a very young asteroid family…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 David Vokrouhlický , Miroslav Brož , Bojan Novaković , David Nesvorný

We report on the results of a six-month photometric study of the main-belt binary C-type asteroid 121 Hermione, performed during its 2007 opposition. We took advantage of the rare observational opportunity afforded by one of the annual…

Upon discovery, asteroid (309239) 2007 RW10 was considered a Neptune Trojan candidate. The object is currently listed by the Minor Planet Center as a Centaur but it is classified as a Scattered Disk or Trans-Neptunian Object by others. Now…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-28 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

We report a statistically significant detection of nongravitational acceleration on the sub-kilometer near-Earth asteroid (523599) 2003 RM. Due to its orbit, 2003 RM experiences favorable observing apparitions every 5 years. Thus, since its…