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The spreading of large viscous drops of density-matched suspensions of non-Brownian spheres on a smooth solid surface is experimentally investigated at the global drop scale. The focus is on dense suspensions with a solid volume fraction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Alice Pelosse , Élisabeth Guazzelli , Matthieu Roché

Contact time of bouncing drops is one of the most essential parameters to quantify the water-repellency of surfaces. Generally, the contact time on superhydrophobic surfaces is known to be Weber number-independent. Here, we probe an…

We study a simple model of a bouncing ball that takes explicitely into account the elastic deformability of the body and the energy dissipation due to internal friction. We show that this model is not subject to the problem of inelastic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-06-15 Anna Maria Cherubini , Giorgio Metafune , Francesco Paparella

We experimentally investigate impact dynamics of a microliter water droplet on a hydrophobic microgrooved surface. The surface is fabricated using photolithography and high-speed visualization is employed to record the time-varying droplet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-30 Laxman K. Malla , Nagesh D. Patil , Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Adrian Neild

A drop impacting a solid surface with sufficient velocity will emit many small droplets creating a splash. However, splashing is completely suppressed if the surrounding gas pressure is lowered. The mechanism by which the gas affects…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 Michelle M. Driscoll , Sidney R. Nagel

When a bubble rises to a free surface, its bursting dynamics in Newtonian fluids are governed by the interplay between viscous, capillary, and gravitational forces. In this work, we extend this classical problem to Herschel-Bulkley fluids,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-01 A. H. Ghaemi , Z. Yang , A. Huang , V. Sanjay , J. Feng , C. R. Constante-Amores

Bouncing jets are fascinating phenomenons occurring under certain conditions when a jet impinges on a free surface. This effect is observed when the fluid is Newtonian and the jet falls in a bath undergoing a solid motion. It occurs also…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Andrea Bonito , Jean-Luc Guermond , Sanghyun Lee

Recent experiments with droplets impacting a macro-textured superhydrophobic surfaces revealed new regimes of bouncing with a remarkable reduction of the contact time. We present here a comprehensive numerical study that reveals the physics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-02 Ali Mazloomi Moqaddam , Shyam S. Chikatamarla , Ilya Karlin

The short-term transient falling dynamics of a dripping water drop in quiescent air has been investigated through both simulation and experiment. The focus is on the short term behavior and the time range considered covers about eight…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-18 Bo Zhang , Pei-Hsun Tsai , An-Bang Wang , Stéphane Popinet , Stéphane Zaleski , Yue Ling

A weakly deformable droplet impinging on a rigid surface rebounds if the surface is intrinsically hydrophobic or if the gas film trapped underneath the droplet is able to keep the interfaces from touching. A simple, physically motivated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gopinath

Droplet impact on rough surfaces is of critical importance to various applications, yet remains incompletely understood. The present work aims to uncover droplet impact dynamics on random hydrophobic surfaces using volume of fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-11 Huihuang Xia , Yixiang Gan , Wei Ge

The energy budget and dissipation mechanisms during droplet impact on solid surfaces are studied numerically and theoretically. We find that for high impact velocities and negligible surface friction at the solid surface (i.e. free-slip),…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-07 Sander Wildeman , Claas Willem Visser , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

The impact of droplets is a ubiquitous phenomenon, and reducing the residence time of the impact process is important for many potential applications. In this study of the impact dynamics on heated surfaces, we identify a mode of droplet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-23 Song Rong , Shiquan Shen , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

We investigate the interactions between two drops in a heated environment and analyze the effect of evaporation on bouncing, coalescence and reflexive separation phenomena. A reliable mass transfer model is incorporated in a coupled…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-11 Ashwani Kumar Pal , Kirti Chandra Sahu , Gautam Biswas

Fully three-dimensional, time-dependent, direct simulations of the non-ideal Navier-Stokes equations for a two-component fluid, shed light into the mechanism which inhibits droplet breakup in step emulsifiers below a critical threshold of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-18 Andrea Montessori , Marco Lauricella , Elad Stolovicki , David Weitz , Sauro Succi

We present a solvable model inspired by dimensional analysis for the time-dependent spreading of droplets that partially wet a substrate, where the spreading eventually stops and the contact angle reaches a nonzero equilibrium value. We…

We study the coalescence of two drops of an ideal fluid driven by surface tension. The velocity of approach is taken to be zero and the dynamical effect of the outer fluid (usually air) is neglected. Our approximation is expected to be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Duchemin , J. Eggers , C. Josserand

When a liquid drops impinges a hydrophobic rough surface it can either bounce off the surface (fakir droplets) or be impaled and strongly stuck on it (Wenzel droplets). The analysis of drop impact and quasi static ''loading'' experiments on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Denis Bartolo , Farid Bouamrirene , Emilie Verneuil , Axel Buguin , Pascal Silberzan , Sebastien Moulinet

The coalescence of liquid drops is a fundamental process that remains incompletely understood, particularly in the intermediate regimes where capillary, viscous, and inertial forces are comparable. Here, we experimentally investigate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Kaili Xie , Marie Corpart , Antoine Deblais , Daniel Bonn

Droplet deposition after impact on superhydrophobic surfaces has been an important area of study in recent years due to its potential application in reduction of pesticides usage. Minute amounts of long chain polymers added to water has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-02 Purbarun Dhar , Soumya Ranjan Mishra , Devranjan Samanta