English

Inviscid coalescence of drops

Fluid Dynamics 2009-11-07 v1

Abstract

We study the coalescence of two drops of an ideal fluid driven by surface tension. The velocity of approach is taken to be zero and the dynamical effect of the outer fluid (usually air) is neglected. Our approximation is expected to be valid on scales larger than ν=ρν2/σ\ell_{\nu} = \rho\nu^2/\sigma, which is 10nm10 nm for water. Using a high-precision boundary integral method, we show that the walls of the thin retracting sheet of air between the drops reconnect in finite time to form a toroidal enclosure. After the initial reconnection, retraction starts again, leading to a rapid sequence of enclosures. Averaging over the discrete events, we find the minimum radius of the liquid bridge connecting the two drops to scale like rbt1/2r_b \propto t^{1/2}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.physics/0212075,
  title  = {Inviscid coalescence of drops},
  author = {L. Duchemin and J. Eggers and C. Josserand},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:physics/0212075},
  year   = {2009}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-22T18:55:04.966Z