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Parallel imaging is a commonly used technique to accelerate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data acquisition. Mathematically, parallel MRI reconstruction can be formulated as an inverse problem relating the sparsely sampled k-space…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-23 Ruimin Feng , Qing Wu , Jie Feng , Huajun She , Chunlei Liu , Yuyao Zhang , Hongjiang Wei

Reconstructing dynamic 3D scenes from sparse multi-view videos is highly ill-posed, often leading to geometric collapse, trajectory drift, and floating artifacts. Recent attempts introduce generative priors to hallucinate missing content,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Zhenlong Wu , Zihan Zheng , Xuanxuan Wang , Qianhe Wang , Hua Yang , Xiaoyun Zhang , Qiang Hu , Wenjun Zhang

In dynamic MRI, sufficient time resolution can often only be obtained using imaging protocols which produce undersampled data for each image in the time series. This has led to the popularity of compressed sensing (CS) based image…

There is a growing demand for high-resolution (HR) medical images in both the clinical and research applications. Image quality is inevitably traded off with the acquisition time for better patient comfort, lower examination costs, dose,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-07 Kuan Zhang , Haoji Hu , Kenneth Philbrick , Gian Marco Conte , Joseph D. Sobek , Pouria Rouzrokh , Bradley J. Erickson

Motion has been a challenge for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging ever since the MR has been invented. Especially in volumetric imaging of thoracic and abdominal organs, motion-awareness is essential for reducing motion artifacts in the final…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-27 Christoph Jud , Damien Nguyen , Alina Giger , Robin Sandkühler , Miriam Krieger , Tony Lomax , Rares Salomir , Oliver Bieri , Philippe C. Cattin

Recent advancements in foundation models for 2D vision have substantially improved the analysis of dynamic scenes from monocular videos. However, despite their strong generalization capabilities, these models often lack 3D consistency, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Haoran Zhou , Gim Hee Lee

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging datasets suffer from low Signal-to-Noise Ratio, especially at high b-values. Acquiring data at high b-values contains relevant information and is now of great interest for microstructural and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-27 Samuel St-Jean , Pierrick Coupé , Maxime Descoteaux

Dynamic MRI reconstruction, one of inverse problems, has seen a surge by the use of deep learning techniques. Especially, the practical difficulty of obtaining ground truth data has led to the emergence of unsupervised learning approaches.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-28 Dayoung Baik , Jaejun Yoo

Time-resolved CBCT imaging, which reconstructs a dynamic sequence of CBCTs reflecting intra-scan motion (one CBCT per x-ray projection without phase sorting or binning), is highly desired for regular and irregular motion characterization,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-07-28 Jiacheng Xie , Hua-Chieh Shao , You Zhang

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a crucial role in brain disease diagnosis, but it is not always feasible for certain patients due to physical or clinical constraints. Recent studies attempt to synthesize MRI from Computed Tomography…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Junming Liu , Yifei Sun , Weihua Cheng , Yujin Kang , Yirong Chen , Ding Wang , Guosun Zeng

Reconstructing dynamic MRI image sequences from undersampled accelerated measurements is crucial for faster and higher spatiotemporal resolution real-time imaging of cardiac motion, free breathing motion and many other applications.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Andrew Wang , Mike Davies

Fast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is highly in demand for many clinical applications in order to reduce the scanning cost and improve the patient experience. This can also potentially increase the image quality by reducing the motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Simiao Yu , Hao Dong , Guang Yang , Greg Slabaugh , Pier Luigi Dragotti , Xujiong Ye , Fangde Liu , Simon Arridge , Jennifer Keegan , David Firmin , Yike Guo

Patient motion is well-known for degrading image quality during medical imaging. Especially positron emission tomography (PET) is susceptible to motion due to its usually long scan times. In hybrid PET/MRI (magnetic resonance imaging),…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 Lynn Johann Frohwein , Florian Büther , Klaus Peter Schäfers

We propose a novel compressed sensing technique to accelerate the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition process. The method, coined spread spectrum MRI or simply s2MRI, consists of pre-modulating the signal of interest by a linear…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-03-13 Gilles Puy , Jose P. Marques , Rolf Gruetter , Jean-Philippe Thiran , Dimitri Van De Ville , Pierre Vandergheynst , Yves Wiaux

Reconstructing high-fidelity magnetic resonance (MR) images from under-sampled k-space is a commonly used strategy to reduce scan time. The posterior sampling of diffusion models based on the real measurement data holds significant promise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-04 Jiayue Chu , Chenhe Du , Xiyue Lin , Yuyao Zhang , Hongjiang Wei

Acquiring fully-sampled MRI $k$-space data is time-consuming, and collecting accelerated data can reduce the acquisition time. Employing 2D Cartesian-rectilinear subsampling schemes is a conventional approach for accelerated acquisitions;…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-11 George Yiasemis , Clara I. Sánchez , Jan-Jakob Sonke , Jonas Teuwen

We propose the first 4D tracking and mapping method that jointly performs camera localization and non-rigid surface reconstruction via differentiable rendering. Our approach captures 4D scenes from an online stream of color images with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Hidenobu Matsuki , Gwangbin Bae , Andrew J. Davison

Physics-driven 4D dynamic simulation from static 3D scenes remains constrained by an overlooked contradiction: reliable motion supervision often relies on online video diffusion or optical-flow pipelines whose computational cost exceeds…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Changshe Zhang , Jie Feng , Siyu Chen , Guanbin Li , Ronghua Shang , Junpeng Zhang

We propose a novel low-rank tensor method for respiratory motion-resolved multi-echo image reconstruction. The key idea is to construct a 3-way image tensor (space $\times$ echo $\times$ motion state) from the conventional gridding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-02 Seongho Jeong , MungSoo Kang , Gerald Behr , Heechul Jeong , Youngwook Kee

Accelerated cardiac cine MRI requires reconstructing spatiotemporal images from highly undersampled k-space data. Implicit neural representations (INRs) enable scan-specific reconstruction without large training datasets, but encode content…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-09 Wenqi Huang , Veronika Spieker , Nil Stolt-Ansó , Natascha Niessen , Maik Dannecker , Sevgi Gokce Kafali , Sila Kurugol , Julia A. Schnabel , Daniel Rueckert