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Hydraulic fractures propagating at depth are subjected to buoyant forces caused by the density contrast between fluid and solid. This paper is concerned with the analysis of the transition from an initially radial towards an elongated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-20 A. Möri , B. Lecampion

We test and simulate the mesoscopic cracking behavior of specimens made of a standard concrete mixture. To this end, we combine stable wedge-splitting fracture experiments performed during X-ray tomography, their analysis with digital…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Akanksha Mishra , Pietro Carrara , Michele Griffa , Laura De Lorenzis

Active soft matter frequently shows motility-induced phase separation (MIPS), where self-propelled particles condensate into clusters with an inner liquid-like structure. Such activity may also result in motility-induced crystallization…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-24 Max Philipp Holl , Alina Barbar Steinberg , Uwe Thiele

We report experimental measurements of particle dynamics on slowly sheared granular matter in a three-dimensional (3D) Couette cell. A closely-packed ensemble of transparent spherical beads is confined by an external pressure and filled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ping Wang , Chaoming Song , Christopher Briscoe , Hernan A. Makse

By means of tree-dimensional contact dynamics simulations, we analyze the vibrational dynamics of a confined granular layer in response to harmonic forcing. The sample is composed of polyedric grains with a shape derived from digitalized…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-07-22 Émilien Azema , F. Radjaï , R. Peyroux , Frédéric Dubois , G. Saussine

A series of experimental results on the in-plane fracture of a fiber reinforced laminated composite panel is analyzed using the variational multi-scale cohesive method (VMCM). The VMCM results demonstrate the influence of specimen geometry…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-26 S. Rudraraju , A. Salvi , K. Garikipati , A. M. Waas

The intermittent compact flow of glass beads in a vertical glass pipe of small diameter is studied experimentally by combining particle fraction, pressure, and air and grain flow rates measurements with a spatio-temporal analysis of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yann Bertho , Frederique Giorgiutti-Dauphine , Jean-Pierre Hulin

Flow in fractured porous media represents a challenge for discretization methods due to the disparate scales and complex geometry. Herein we propose a new discretization, based on the mixed finite element method and mortar methods. Our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Wietse M. Boon , Jan M. Nordbotten , Ivan Yotov

Cohesive powders form agglomerates that can be very porous. Hence they are also very fragile. Consider a process of complete fragmentation on a characteristic length scale $\ell$, where the fragments are subsequently allowed to settle under…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-10 Dietrich E. Wolf , Thorsten Poeschel , Thomas Schwager , Alexander Weuster , Lothar Brendel

A fluidized bed is basically a suspension of granular material by an ascending fluid in a tube, and it has a rich dynamics that includes clustering and pattern formation. When the ratio between the tube and grain diameters is small,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-05 Fernando David Cúñez , Erick de Moraes Franklin

We present an experimental study of the statistical properties of millimeter-size spheres floating on the surface of a turbulent flow. The flow is generated in a layer of liquid metal by an electromagnetic forcing. By using two magnet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-04 Pablo Gutiérrez , Sébastien Aumaître

We investigate hydrodynamic fluctuations in a 2D granular fluid excited by a vibrating base and in the presence of gravity, focusing on the transverse velocity modes. Since the system is inhomogeneous, we measure fluctuations in horizontal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Giulio Costantini , Andrea Puglisi

Grains inside a vertically vibrated box undergo a transition from a density inverted and horizontally homogeneous state, referred to as the granular Leidenfrost state, to a buoyancy-driven convective state. We perform a simulational study…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-27 Nicolas Rivas , Anthony R. Thornton , Stefan Luding , Devaraj van der Meer

We investigate the role of friction in compaction and segregation of granular materials by combining Edwards' thermodynamic hypothesis with a simple mechanical model and mean-field based geometrical calculations. Systems of single species…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yair Srebro , Dov Levine

A variety of tools can be used for spreading metal, ceramic, and polymer feedstocks in powder bed additive manufacturing methods. Rollers are often employed when spreading powders with limited flowability, as arises in powders comprising…

We present results from an extensive experimental investigation into granular segregation of a shallow binary mixture in which particles are driven by frictional interactions with the surface of a vibrating horizontal tray. Three distinct…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Pedro M. Reis , Tim Sykes , Tom Mullin

Recent step strain experiments in well-entangled polymeric liquids demonstrated a bulk fracture-like phenomenon. We have studied this instability using a modern version of the Doi-Edwards theory for entangled polymers, and we find close…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 Okpeafoh S. Agimelen , Peter D. Olmsted

We present a scalable method for producing monodisperse micro-scale emulsions in a rectangular container holding two stably stratified layers of immiscible liquids by applying horizontal vibration. This setup enables the excitation of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-15 Linfeng Piao , Anne Juel

Fracture in aluminum alloys with precipitates involves at least two mechanisms, namely, ductile fracture of the aluminum-rich matrix and brittle fracture of the precipitates. In this work, a coupled crystal plasticity-phase field model for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-02 Samad Vakili , Pratheek Shanthraj , Franz Roters , Jaber R. Mianroodi , Dierk Raabe

Discrete particle simulation methods have been used to study axial segregation in a horizontal rotating cylinder that is partially filled with a mixture of two different kinds of granular particles. Under suitable conditions segregation was…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 D. C. Rapaport